Mutab, F.K. and Al-Thabit, A.S.N. 2026. The Impact of Boundary Spanning on The Stages of Crisis Management: The Mediating Role of Artificial Intelligence – A Field Study at The Diyala Governorate Office. International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development. 8, 3 (Jul. 2026), 65–78. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijefsd.v8i3.5781.