New Oil Crops for Seeds
Abstract
Oil radish and winter rape were studied in the field research carried out by the authors between 2012 and 2017 for the purpose of providing seed for new crops for irrigated conditions of the Zarafshan Valley of Uzbekistan. When grown in winter, crops from frost are successfully preserved, but they start to grow from early spring and early summer and can provide a seed yield of oil radish 22.9-26.9 centners / ha and for winter rapeseed 21.1-2. Their biological characteristics allow them to produce 40–60 t/ha of biomass yield at a positive temperature of 600–700 degrees for 40–45 days as well as 3.0–3.5 t/ha of excellent-quality seeds, which is equivalent to a yield of 2.0–2.5 t / ha of edible oil. Additionally, oilseed radish is successfully combined with crops of the cotton–grain complex, and it can be harvested from it three times a year.
References
2. Batirov Kh. F. Growing seeds of wintering crops in the Zarafshan Valley. Samarkand, Sam Agricultural Institute, 1997, 146 p.
3. Milashchenko N.F., Abramov V.F. Rape and colza, their use and cultivation technology. Moscow, Agropromizdat, 1989, 239 p.
4. Klyuy V.S. et al. New fodder highly productive crops. Kyiv, UkrNIINTI, 1986, 11 p.
5. Lukov M K "Formation of yietd md quality of oil of differsnt varieties of sunflower depending on growing conditions" Scientific works of the intemational conference ofscientists MADI (STU), Moscow Agricultural Academy, LNAU. January 5-6,2004 MoscowLuganslg Smolenslg LLC "Inga" 2004 p. 16l-164
6. Armor B. A. Methods of field experience. Moscow, "Agropromizdat", .1985, 246 p.
7. The method of state variety testing with.-x. cultures. Moscow, Issue 3, 1982, 18 p.
.png)
