Climate Degradation: A Threat to Mankind and Agriculture
Keywords:
climate change, threat, mankind, degradation, agriculture, deforestation, land, earth
Abstract
Climate change is one of the most defining concerns of today’s world and has greatly reshaped or in process of altering earth’s ecosystems. Although climate change has been a constant process on earth, but in recent times, approximately last 100 years or so, the pace of this variation has increased manifolds. Due to the anthropogenic activities the average temperature has risen by 0.9 °C since nineteenth century, mainly due to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the atmosphere. As per estimates this rise is expected to be 1.5 °C by future or may be even more, the way deforestation is occurring, GHG emission is increasing and soil, water bodies and air are being polluted. The unprecedented hike in temperature has resulted in increased events of droughts, floods, irregular patterns of precipitation, heat waves and other extreme happenings throughout the globe.
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2. USDA, ERS. (2022). Ag and food statistics: Charting the essentials. Farming and farm income. Retrieved 3/18/2022.
3. USDA, ERS. (2022). Ag and food statistics: Charting the essentials. Farming and farm income. Retrieved 3/18/2022.
4. Walsh, M.K., et al. (2020). Climate indicators for agriculture. USDA Technical Bulletin 1953. Washington, DC, p. 1.
5. Gowda, P., et al. (2018). Ch. 10: Agriculture and rural communities. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 393.
6. Walsh, M.K., et al. (2020). Climate indicators for agriculture. USDA Technical Bulletin 1953. Washington, DC, p. 22.
7. Gowda, P., et al. (2018). Ch. 10: Agriculture and rural communities. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 393.
8. Gowda, P., et al. (2018). Ch. 10: Agriculture and rural communities. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 401.
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13. Ziska, L., et al. (2016). Ch. 7: Food safety, nutrition, and distribution. In: The impacts of climate change on human health in the United States: A scientific assessment. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 197.
14. USDA. Pollinators. Retrieved 3/18/2022.
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19. Gowda, P., et al. (2018). Ch. 10: Agriculture and rural communities. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 409.
20. Gowda, P., et al. (2018). Ch. 10: Agriculture and rural communities. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 405.
21. Gowda, P., et al. (2018). Ch. 10: Agriculture and rural communities. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 405.
22. Gowda, P., et al. (2018). Ch. 10: Agriculture and rural communities. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 405.
23. Gamble, J.L., et al. (2016). Ch. 9: Populations of concern. In: The impacts of climate change on human health in the United States: A scientific assessment. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, pp. 247–286.
24. Hernandez, T., and S. Gabbard. (2019). Findings from the National Agricultural Workers Survey (NAWS) 2015–2016: A demographic and employment profile of United States farmworkers. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, Washington, DC, pp. 10–11 and pp. 40–45.
25. Walsh, M. K., et al. (2020). Climate indicators for agriculture. USDA Technical Bulletin 1953. Washington, DC, p. 20.
26. USDA, ERS. (2022). Ag and food statistics: Charting the essentials. Retrieved 3/18/2022.
27. USDA, ERS. (2022). Ag and food statistics: Charting the essentials. Retrieved 3/18/2022.
28. USDA, ERS. (2022). Ag and food statistics: Charting the essentials. Retrieved 3/18/2022.
29. USDA, ERS. (2022). Farm income and wealth statistics/cash receipts by commodity. Retrieved 3/18/2022.
30. USDA, ERS. (2022). Farm income and wealth statistics/cash receipts by commodity. Retrieved 3/18/2022.
31. USDA, ERS. (2020). Farm income and wealth statistics/cash receipts by state. Retrieved 5/11/2022.
32. USDA, ERS. (2020). Farm income and wealth statistics/cash receipts by state. Retrieved 5/11/2022.
33. USDA, ERS. (2020). Farm income and wealth statistics/cash receipts by state. Retrieved 5/11/2022.
34. Coleman-Jensen, A., et al. (2020). Household food security in the United States in 2020, ERR-298, USDA, ERS, p. v.
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38. Gowda, P., et al. (2018). Ch. 10: Agriculture and rural communities. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 401.
39. Gowda, P., et al. (2018). Ch. 10: Agriculture and rural communities. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 409.
40. Gowda, P., et al. (2018). Ch. 10: Agriculture and rural communities. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 407.
41. Gowda, P., et al. (2018). Ch. 10: Agriculture and rural communities. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 415.
Published
2023-02-28
How to Cite
Jain, D. D. (2023). Climate Degradation: A Threat to Mankind and Agriculture. International Journal on Orange Technologies, 5(2), 80-89. Retrieved from https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJOT/article/view/4058
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