The State of Inventory Accounting and Directions for its Improvement

  • Turaboev Temurbek Khusanovich Assistant of the Department of Accounting, Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service
Keywords: inventory accounting, inventory management, inventory valuation, classification, categorization, costing techniques, overhead allocation

Abstract

This article provides an in-depth exploration of inventory accounting practices and their importance in business operations. The article reviews traditional and modern inventory accounting methods, highlighting their advantages, disadvantages, and common challenges. It also examines the classification and categorization of inventory, emphasizing the benefits of accurate categorization and providing examples of inventory classification systems. Additionally, the article delves into inventory valuation methods, comparing FIFO, LIFO, and weighted average approaches. It explores costing techniques, including absorption costing, direct costing, and activity-based costing (ABC), along with the allocation of overhead costs. The article emphasizes the significance of real-time tracking in inventory control and discusses various tracking technologies such as barcodes and RFID. It also explores the integration of inventory accounting with supply chain management systems and examines the impact of emerging technologies, automation, and artificial intelligence on inventory management. Finally, the article offers insights into potential future trends and developments in the field of inventory accounting. By following the recommendations provided, businesses can improve their inventory accounting practices, enhance accuracy, optimize inventory levels, and make informed decisions for better financial performance.

References

1. Ballou, R.H. (2004). Business logistics: Supply chain management. Prentice Hall.
2. Handfield, R.B., & Nichols, E.L. (2002). Introduction to supply chain management. Prentice Hall.
3. Horngren, C.T., Datar, S.M., & Rajan, M.V. (2018). Cost accounting: A managerial emphasis. Pearson.
4. Kieso, D.E., Weygandt, J.J., & Warfield, T.D. (2016). Intermediate accounting. Wiley.
5. Stevenson, W.J. (2018). Operations management. McGraw-Hill Education.
6. Wild, J.J., Shaw, K.W., & Chiappetta, B. (2020). Fundamental accounting principles. McGraw-Hill Education.
7. Malmi, T., & Brown, D.A. (2008). Management control systems as a package—Opportunities, challenges and research directions. Management Accounting Research, 19(4), 287-300.
8. Krumwiede, K.R. (1998). The implementation stages of activity-based costing and the impact of contextual and organizational factors. Journal of Management Accounting Research, 10, 239-277.
9. Simons, R. (1995). Levers of control: How managers use innovative control systems to drive strategic renewal. Harvard Business Press.
10. van der Meulen, S., & van Donselaar, K. (2019). The impact of technology and information systems on the accounting and control function: A review and suggestions for future research. Journal of Management Accounting Research, 31(1), 27-56.
11. Qudratovich, E. A. . (2022). The Impact of Cash Flows on the State and Results of the Financial Activity of the Enterprise. European Journal of Life Safety and Stability (2660-9630), 18, 65-71.
12. Eshonqulov Akmal Qudratovich. (2022). CONCEPT, ECONOMIC ESSENCE AND EVOLUTION OF APPROACHES TO THE DEFINITION OF CASH FLOWS OF AN ENTERPRISE. Galaxy International Interdisciplinary Research Journal, 10(4), 709–715.
13. Eshonqulov Akmal Qudratovich. (2022). CASH FLOW STATEMENT AS ONE OF THE BASIC FORMS OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STATEMENTS. European Scholar Journal, 3(2), 23-25.
14. Qudratovich, E. A. . (2022). Information Capabilities and Methods of Compiling a Cash Flow Statement. American Journal of Economics and Business Management, 5(2), 53–56.
15. Qudratovich, E.A. (2022). INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS ON CASH FLOWS. Web of Scientist: International Scientific Research Journal, [online] 3(4), pp.1081–1085.
16. Qudratovich, E.A. 2022. Cash Flows of the Enterprise: The Essence and Methods of Their Evaluation. International Journal on Integrated Education. 5, 3 (Mar. 2022), 96-100.
17. Qudratovich, E. A. (2022). Basis of Efficient Cash Flow Management of the Enterprise. International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development, 4(12), 5-11.
18. Qudratovich, E. A. . (2023). Cash Flow Statement is one of the Important Sources of Information on the Cash Flows of an Enterprise. Journal of Ethics and Diversity in International Communication, 3(2), 40–47.
19. Qudratovich, E. A. (2023). Market Conditions as One of the Factors Influencing the Formation of an Enterprise’s Cash Flows. International Journal on Orange Technologies, 5(3), 32-37.
20. Qudratovich, E. A. (2023). The Role of the Statement of Cash Flow in the Financial and Economic Life of a Business Entity. Spanish Journal of Innovation and Integrity, 16, 98-106.
21. Qudratovich, E. A. . (2023). Issues and Solutions in Applying International Standards for Accounting Cash and Cash Equivalents in Uzbekistan. Middle European Scientific Bulletin, 35, 35-40.
22. Eshonqulov, A. Q. (2023). Assessing the Impact of International Cash Accounting Standards on Financial Statements of Enterprises. European Journal of Contemporary Business Law & Technology: Cyber Law, Blockchain, and Legal Innovations, 1(2), 54–62.
Published
2023-05-29
How to Cite
Khusanovich, T. T. (2023). The State of Inventory Accounting and Directions for its Improvement. International Journal on Orange Technologies, 5(5), 123-141. Retrieved from https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJOT/article/view/4426