The situation of peasants in agriculture of Khiva khanate in the XIX century

  • Bakirova Dinora Kholmurod qizi Termiz branch of TSPU named after Nizami
  • Bozorov Muhammad Alijon o’g’li Faculty of Social Sciences of the National University of Uzbekistan
  • Bakirova Mohigul Kholmurod qizi Faculty of History , National University of Uzbekistan
Keywords: Bevatan, Koranda, Vaqfdor, tenant, batrak-peasant and slaves, solgut, tanob

Abstract

The article provides information about the main productive forces in the agriculture of the Khiva khanate in the XIX century: the living conditions of tenants, peasants and slaves, as well as their tax obligations.

References

Munis. Firdavs al-iqbol // Materialy po istorii kazaxskix xanstv XVI - XIX vv.Alma-Ata, 1969.

Muhammad Rizo Ogahiy. Works. 6 volumes. T. Fafur Fulom. 1971-1977.

Description. The family tree of Khorezm. In the "Heritage" collection. T. Abdullah Qadiri, 1992. pp. 175-255.

Bartold V.V. Sobytie pered Xivinskim poxodom 1873 goda po rasskazu Xivinskogo istorika // Soch., V 10 – ti tomax. M. Nauka, 1964. tom II. S. 400-413.

Yuldashev M.Y. Feudal land ownership and state structure in Khiva khanate.T.Uzdavnashr.1959. 69- b.

History of the peoples of Uzbekistan. t. 2. Tashkent. 1947. Page 142, Ivanov. P.P.Archive Xivinskix khanov XIX v.L.1930.18-bet.

V.Bartold, History of cultural life in Turkestan.L., 1927.102-103 pages.

Ya.Gulamov. History of irrigation in Khorezm. Tashkent.1959

Danilevsky. Description of Khiva khanate.

P.P. Ivanov. Lands belonging to Khiva khan Sayid Muhammadkhan. Article.1937.

PP Ivanov. Archive of Khiva khans.

O.Shkapskiy. Amu-Darinskie ocherki.Tashkent.1900.

A.Kun.Archive IV AN. Fund 33, pp. 7-8.

Khiva khan archive.60-64-notebooks.

Archive Xivinskix khanov, tetrad 36, l.1-4.

Published
2020-10-09
How to Cite
Bakirova Dinora Kholmurod qizi, Bozorov Muhammad Alijon o’g’li, & Bakirova Mohigul Kholmurod qizi. (2020). The situation of peasants in agriculture of Khiva khanate in the XIX century. International Journal on Orange Technologies, 2(10), 34-36. https://doi.org/10.31149/ijot.v2i2.669
Section
Articles