Socioeconomic Aspects of Muslim Child Laborer Involved in Informal Public Transport in Bangladesh

  • Najeeb Razul A. Sali Faculty Member, Asst. Professor, College of Islamic and Arabic Studies, Mindanao State University -Tawi-Tawi College of Technology and Oceanography, PhilippinesMindanao State University, Philippines
  • Hasnain Ahammad International Islamic University Malaysia
Keywords: Child-Labor, Informal Public Transport, Socioeconomic Deprivation, Bangladesh

Abstract

Many children were involved in economic actions explicitly in the Informal Public Transport sector in Dhaka, Bangladesh. They were traced working under incomputable exploitive workspace, suffering from exceptional health conditions, and deprived of what they required and deserved. These children are deprived of equitable or stable wages equivalent to the extent of their deeds. Furthermore, holidays, health facilities, and recreational activities were specifically non-existent for these children. This present study aimed to explore the child labourer’s status in terms of socio-economic deprivation, health, and abuses, which are deliberated as significant in computing the welfare of life. In a descriptive way, the quantitative research method was utilised, compiling data with a sample size of 45 respondents among child labourers. From the exploration of the data, it was vindicated that child labourers were viciously deprived of their socio-economic rights affirmed them in the resolution on the rights of child (CRC) through in adequate remunerations, amenities, bonuses, corporal, psychological, and pecuniary abuse. The partaking of children in the Informal Public Transport sector deprived them of the opportunities for attaining education, skills, and training indispensable for being furnished in the ruthless circumstances of contemporary society. Few researches were wielded in the past whilst they did not dig up the amalgamation of economic evolution, veneration for labors criterion, and social protection, along with a better cognition of the needs and rights of children. This study would assist in bringing a significant amputation in socio-economic deprivation of child labor. Data were also compiled from primary and secondary sources, relevant and related articles, peer-reviewed journals, and books.

References

Begum, M. (2004). Factors affecting family size in rural Bangladesh. Bangladesh Medical Research Council Bulletin, 30(3), 115–124. https://europepmc.org/article/med/16240982

Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2005). The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.

Poverty: Bangladesh | Asian Development Bank. (n.d.). Retrieved February 22, 2022, from https://www.adb.org/countries/bangladesh/poverty

Rashid Sheikh, M. M., & Prodhan Mohit. (2013). The Socio-Economic Deprivation of the Child Laborer: Bangladesh Perspective. Journal of International Social Issue, 2(1), 45–60. https://www.winona.edu/socialwork/Media/JISI_Sheikh_Prodhan(1).pdf

American Psychological Association, T. F. O. S. S. (2007). Report of the APA task force on socio-economic status. Washington, DC: Author.

Asaduzzaman, M. and Rob, A.M. (1997) Environmental Controls over Urbanization of Dhaka City. The Mappa, Dhaka.

Azom, G. (2010, March). Economic Deprivation and Child Rights Violation,

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS). (1996). National Survey on Child Labour and Labor Force 1995 –1996. Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS). (2010). National Child Labour Survey: 2002-2003. Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Dhaka: International Labour Organization.

http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/@dgreports/@dcomm/documents/publication/wcms_126685.pdf

International Labour Organization (ILO). (2010). Facts on Child Labour. Journal of Economic Issues 33:985-1003.

Kanbargi, R. (1991). Child Labour in the Indian Subcontinent Dimensions. New Delhi, Newbury Park, LonDeprivation of the Child Laborer 59 don: Sage Publications.

Karim, A. B. (2011). Child Labour in Urban Area: A study on Barishal City Bangladesh. Department of Sociology, University of Dhaka.

Khair, S. (2004). Child Domestic Workers in Dhaka City: Situational Analysis.

Khaleda, S. (2001). Child Labour in Bangladesh. Dhaka: Palak Publishers & Bangladesh Women and Writers Association.

Khan, M.A. (2001). Child Labour in Dhaka City. Dhaka: Hakkani Publishers. Rahman, G. S. (1981). Laws related to Children in Bangladesh. Dhaka, Bangladesh: National Children Academy.

Rahman, Mohammad Mafizur, Rasheda Khanam, and Nur Uddin Absar. 1999. Child labor in Bangladesh: A critical appraisal of Harkin’s bill and the MOU-type schooling program.

Retrievedfrom

Sharma, B. K & Mitter, V. (1990). Child labour in urban informal sector. New Delhi: Deep and Deep Publications.

Siddiqee, M. I. (2003). Child Labour: How to investigate. New Delhi, India: Deep Publication.

Singh, S. & Verma, R. B. S.(1987). Child Labour in Agriculture. Lucknow, Print House.

Taher, M. A. (2006). Child Labour in Dhaka City: Dimensions and implications. Dhaka: Sangati Printers.

The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). (2011). State of the World’s Children. Retrieved from http://www.unicef.org/sowc2011/pdfs/SOWC-2011- Main-Report_EN_020 Unpublished Study, University of Dhaka.

Urban Population in Bangladesh, The World Population Review-2020, https://www.statista.com/statistics/603402/bangladesh-urban-populatio/

Wasserman, Miriam. 2000. Eliminating child labor. Regional Review (Federal Reserve Bank of Boston), 2nd quarter, pp. 8-17

Andrees, B.; Nasri, A. and Swiniarski, P. (2015) Regulating Labour Recruitment to Prevent Human Trafficking and to Foster Fair Migration: Models, Challenges and Opportunities, Geneva: International Labour Organization

Yunus, R.M. (2020) Addressing Informal Labour Intermediaries in the Context of Child Labour: Evidence Review across Nepal, Bangladesh, and Myanmar, CLARISSA Emerging Evidence Report 3, Brighton: IDS

ILO (2021), 2021: International Year for the Elimination of Child Labor https://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/newsroom/news/WCMS_766351/lang en/index.htm#:~:text=Child%20labour%20has%20decreased%20by,action%20can%20reverse%20this%20trend

Published
2022-09-23
How to Cite
Sali, N. R. A., & Ahammad, H. (2022). Socioeconomic Aspects of Muslim Child Laborer Involved in Informal Public Transport in Bangladesh. International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development, 4(9), 67-83. https://doi.org/10.31149/ijefsd.v4i9.3468
Section
Articles