Analyzing the impact of international trade on the growth of national economies and overcoming global economic challenges

  • Mustafa Ismail Khalil Lecturer of Department of Economics/College of Administration, and Economics/Tikrit University
Keywords: International trade, national economies, economic challenges

Abstract

International trade is essential since it mainly contributes to expanding countries ' markets and the availability of goods and products that may not be available locally. The research aimed to analyze the impact of international trade on the growth of national economies and overcoming global economic challenges. One of the most important results is the increase in the value of world exports between 2010 and 2022, from (19082) billion dollars to (31583) billion dollars. China, the United States, and Germany have ranked at the top of the exporting countries, and imports for the same period increased from (19227) billion dollars to (31608) billion dollars in 2022. The United States has occupied the leading position with (3376) billion dollars. The most important proposals are to develop productive sectors using modern technical and technological methods to increase production efficiency, encourage exports, and reduce imports.

References

1. Ahmed Al-Kawaz, 2008, Foreign Trade and Regional Economic Integration, Development Bridge Series, Arab Planning Institute, Issue 73, Seventh Year, Kuwait.
2. Ahmed Al-Kawaz, 2009, Foreign Trade and Regional Economic Integration, Development Bridge Series, Arab Planning Institute, Issue 81, Eighth Year, Kuwait.
3. Trade and Development Report: General Review (2022). Development Prospects in a Fractured World: Global Disruptions and Regional Responses, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.
4. Dalila Talib (2018). The impact of exports and imports on economic growth in Algeria. Namaa Journal of Economics and Trade (3), 233-246.
5. Zairi, Belkacem. (2006). Economics of Foreign Trade, Dar Al-Adeeb, Algeria.
6. Sarah Muhammad Al-Dakhil. (2019). the impact of non-oil exports on growth in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from 1988 to 2017. Comprehensive multidisciplinary electronic journal (13), 245-265.
7. Samir Hanna Behnam. (2019). Export development policy and its impact on Malaysia's economic growth from 1990-2014. Tanmiya Al-Rafidain Magazine, 38(122), 141-154.
8. Saad Muhammad Khalil Al-Kawaz, 1995, The structure of imports and its impact on the growth and development of commodity sectors in Iraq for the period (1958-1990), doctoral thesis in philosophy in economic sciences, College of Administration and Economics, University of Mosul, Iraq.
9. Abdel Rashid Bin Dib, 2003, Organization and Development of Foreign Trade - The Case of Algeria, Doctoral Thesis, Philosophy in Economic Sciences, Faculty of Economics and Management Sciences, University of Algiers, Algeria.
10. Muhammad Sanusi Muhammad Shehata (2007): International Trade in Light of Islamic Jurisprudence and the GATT Agreements: A Comparative Study, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Jami’i, Egypt.
11. Magdy Mahmoud Shehab. (2002). International economics: theories of foreign trade, the new economic system for global trade, University House.
References in English:
12. Bradford, C.I., Willian, J.R., and Branson, H., Patterns of Trade and Structural Change. www.nber.org. pdf.
13. Cetintas, H., & Barisik, S. (2009). Export, Import, and Economic Growth: The Case of Transition Economies. Transition Studies Review, 15(4), 636-649
14. David, D.B., and Papell,DH. (1997). Internatioal Trade and Structural Change, journal of Internatioal Economics, vol 43, issue 3-4. www.nber. Org. pdf.
15. Hesse, H. (2008). Export Diversification and Economic Growth. Commission on Growth and Development. The World Bank. Jebran, K., Iqbal, A., Rao, Z., & Ali, A. (2018). Effect of Terms of Trade on Economic Growth of Pakistan. Foreign Trade Review, 53(1), 1- 11.
16. Uddin, H., & Khanam, J. (2017). Import, Export and Economic Growth: The Case of Lower Income Country. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 19(1), 37-42.
Published
2023-11-24
How to Cite
Mustafa Ismail Khalil. (2023). Analyzing the impact of international trade on the growth of national economies and overcoming global economic challenges . International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development, 5(11), 236-254. Retrieved from https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJEFSD/article/view/4982