The Impact of Tax Policy on Small Business Development in Uzbekistan
Downloads
Small business and private entrepreneurship play a crucial role in ensuring sustainable economic growth, increasing employment, and improving regional economic stability in Uzbekistan. In recent years, the government of Uzbekistan has implemented large-scale tax reforms aimed at reducing the tax burden, simplifying tax administration, and supporting entrepreneurial activity. This study examines the impact of tax policy on the development of small businesses in Uzbekistan within the context of ongoing economic reforms. The main research objective is to evaluate how changes in tax policy influence small business activity, financial sustainability, investment behavior, and employment generation in Uzbekistan. The study applies a mixed-methods research design based on statistical analysis, comparative analysis, and qualitative policy assessment. Secondary data were collected from the State Tax Committee of Uzbekistan, the Statistics Agency under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, World Bank reports, and academic publications covering the period from 2018 to 2024.
A. Vakhabov and D. Toshmatov, “Tax reforms and entrepreneurship development in Uzbekistan,” Economics and Innovative Technologies, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 45–57, 2023, doi: 10.55439/EIT/vol12_iss3/a5.
B. Khakimov and S. Ruziev, “Digital tax administration and business environment improvement,” International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 88–102, 2024, doi: 10.34109/ijefs.202415204.
M. Yuldashev, “Tax burden optimization in small business activities,” Journal of Accounting and Finance, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 25–37, 2022, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.7421101.
N. Ergasheva and A. Karimov, “Institutional reforms and SME development in Uzbekistan,” Asian Economic Review, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 112–126, 2023, doi: 10.22495/aer.v17i4.2031.
D. Iskandarov, “The role of tax incentives in investment stimulation,” Finance and Credit Journal, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 66–79, 2021, doi: 10.26794/2587-5671-2021-14-2-66-79.
S. Mamatkulov, “Electronic taxation systems in transition economies,” Public Administration Research, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 53–67, 2022, doi: 10.5539/par.v11n1p53.
U. Tashpulatov and F. Axmedov, “Small business taxation mechanisms in Uzbekistan,” International Finance and Accounting, vol. 2023, no. 5, pp. 1–11, 2023, doi: 10.55439/IFA.2023.5.7.
J. Ruzmetov, “Entrepreneurship policy and economic modernization,” Economy and Education, vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 91–101, 2023, doi: 10.55439/ECED/2023/6.91.
A. Tursunov, “The impact of tax digitalization on SMEs,” Central Asian Economic Studies, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 140–155, 2024, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.10844572.
B. Axmedjanov and K. Rasulov, “Tax administration reforms in Uzbekistan,” Journal of Public Finance, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 34–48, 2021, doi: 10.32523/jpf.v18i1.1290.
D. Kadirov, “Small business competitiveness and fiscal policy,” International Journal of Business and Management, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 73–84, 2024, doi: 10.5539/ijbm.v19n2p73.
S. Yusupov, “Economic reforms and taxation efficiency,” Economic Analysis Review, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 59–71, 2022, doi: 10.51579/ear.2022.7.1.59.
F. Abdullaev and M. Khasanov, “Tax compliance behavior among entrepreneurs,” Business Strategy and Development, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 101–114, 2023, doi: 10.1177/bsd.2023.54114.
I. Rasulov, “Fiscal decentralization and SME taxation,” Journal of Regional Economics, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 118–132, 2022, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.7028841.
K. Nurmatov, “Tax policy effectiveness in transition economies,” Modern Economy Journal, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 95–108, 2024, doi: 10.4236/me.2024.155006.




2.png)