Supply Chain Integration and Quality-Based Management in Dairy Processing Enterprises: Evidence from Uzbekistan
Downloads
Dairy processing enterprises play a strategic role in food security, rural income generation and value-added development in agri-food systems. However, their efficiency depends not only on production capacity, but also on the stability of raw milk supply, hygienic control, cold-chain logistics, traceability and market-oriented management decisions. The purpose of this study is to develop an integrated management mechanism for dairy processing enterprises by combining supply chain coordination, quality and safety control, digital monitoring and performance-based decision-making. The study uses systematic literature analysis, comparative analysis, indicator-based assessment and management modelling. The empirical context is Uzbekistan, where the dairy sector has a considerable raw milk base: in January-December 2024, all categories of farms produced 12,443.8 thousand tons of milk, equal to 104.0% compared with the same period of 2023. The proposed model consists of five interrelated blocks: raw milk supply coordination, quality and safety control, cold-chain and logistics management, digital monitoring and market-oriented performance evaluation. The scientific contribution of the article is that it shifts the focus from fragmented production management to an integrated management mechanism suitable for dairy processing enterprises in emerging agri-food markets.
M. M. Aung and Y. S. Chang, “Traceability in a food supply chain: Safety and quality perspectives,” Food Control, vol. 39, pp. 172–184, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2013.11.007.
Codex Alimentarius Commission, Code of Hygienic Practice for Milk and Milk Products, CAC/RCP 57-2004. Rome: FAO/WHO, 2004. FAO Hygienic Practice for Milk and Milk Products
FAO and WHO, General Principles of Food Hygiene, Codex Alimentarius Code of Practice No. CXC 1-1969. Rome: Codex Alimentarius Commission, 2023. FAO General Principles of Food Hygiene
International Organization for Standardization, ISO 9001:2015: Quality Management Systems – Requirements. Geneva: ISO, 2015. ISO 9001:2015 Standard
International Organization for Standardization, ISO 22000:2018: Food Safety Management Systems – Requirements for Any Organization in the Food Chain. Geneva: ISO, 2018. ISO 22000:2018 Standard
OECD and FAO, OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2025–2034: Dairy and Dairy Products. Paris/Rome: OECD Publishing and FAO, 2025. OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2025-2034
Statistics Agency under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in the Republic of Uzbekistan, January–December 2024. Tashkent: Statistics Agency, 2025. Uzbekistan Statistics Agency Agriculture Report 2025
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, “Decree No. PQ-4611,” Feb. 24, 2020.
IFAC, “Member country: Uzbekistan,” 2025.
World Bank, Enhancing financial reporting and auditing in the banking sector in Uzbekistan, 2012–2014.
Yu. R. Bondarenko and O. V. Kublikova, “Evaluation of the effectiveness of socio-ecological-economic projects,” in Proc. VII Regional Scientific and Technical Conf. “Vuzovskaya nauka-Severo-Kavkazskomu region”, Economic Science, pt. 3, Stavropol: SevKavGTU, 2003.
Project Management Institute, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide), 7th ed., 2021. PMI PMBOK Guide
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Civil Society and Development Effectiveness. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2020. OECD Civil Society and Development Effectiveness
World Bank, Results-Based Management in Public and Non-Profit Sectors. Washington, DC: World Bank Publications, 2021. World Bank Governance Resources
United Nations Development Programme, Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks for Development Projects, 2022. UNDP Evaluation Resources




2.png)