Blockchain Merkle Tree

Blockchain data structure Hash Tree Ralph Merkle Binary Merkle Tree block header

Authors

  • Absalamova Go'zal Bo'riboyevna Assistant, Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Intellectual Systems and Computer Technologies, Samarkand State University named after Sharof Rashidov
June 6, 2023

Downloads

In this research, the Blockchain Merkle Tree, which plays a decisive role in ensuring the integrity and security of data in the blockchain network, is analyzed. The Merkle Tree, also known as a hash tree, is a fundamental concept in blockchain technology.  Named after Ralph Merkle, the Merkle Tree is a hierarchical data structure composed of cryptographic hash functions. The Merkle Tree provides several benefits in a blockchain context. First and foremost, it allows for efficient verification of data integrity. Instead of needing to validate each and every transaction in a block, a participant can simply verify the Merkle root and a small number of other hashes in the tree to ensure that the data hasn't been tampered with.