Blockchain Merkle Tree
Keywords:
Blockchain, data structure, Hash Tree, Ralph Merkle, Binary Merkle Tree, block header
Abstract
In this research, the Blockchain Merkle Tree, which plays a decisive role in ensuring the integrity and security of data in the blockchain network, is analyzed. The Merkle Tree, also known as a hash tree, is a fundamental concept in blockchain technology. Named after Ralph Merkle, the Merkle Tree is a hierarchical data structure composed of cryptographic hash functions. The Merkle Tree provides several benefits in a blockchain context. First and foremost, it allows for efficient verification of data integrity. Instead of needing to validate each and every transaction in a block, a participant can simply verify the Merkle root and a small number of other hashes in the tree to ensure that the data hasn't been tampered with.
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2. Kumar, C.; Singh, A.K.; Kumar, P. A recent survey on image watermarking techniques and its applicationin e-governance. Multimed. Tools Appl. 2018, 77, 3597–3622. [CrossRef]
3. Cox, I.J.; Miller, M.L.; Bloom, J.A. Watermarking applications and their properties. In Proceedings ofthe International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing (Cat. No. PR00540),Las Vegas, NV, USA, 27–29 March 2000; pp. 6–10.
4. Joshi, M.A. Digital Image Processing: An Algorithmic Approach; PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.: Delhi, India, 2018.
5. Lin, I.C.; Liao, T.C. A Survey of Blockchain Security Issues and Challenges. IJ Netw. Secur. 2017, 19, 653–659.
6. Swan, M. Blockchain: Blueprint for a New Economy; O’Reilly Media, Inc.: Sebastopol, CA, USA, 2015.
7. Hughes, L.; Dwivedi, Y.K.; Misra, S.K.; Rana, N.P.; Raghavan, V.; Akella, V. Blockchain research, practiceand policy: Applications, benefits, limitations, emerging research themes and research agenda. Int. J.Inf. Manag. 2019, 49, 114–129. [CrossRef]
8. Benet, J. Ipfs-content addressed, versioned, p2p file system. arXiv 2014, arXiv:1407.3561.
9. Mougayar, W. The Business Blockchain: Promise, Practice, and Application of the Next Internet Technology; JohnWiley & Sons: Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2016.
10. Zheng, Z.; Xie, S.; Dai, H.N.; Chen, X.; Wang, H. Blockchain challenges and opportunities: A survey. Int. J.Web Grid Serv. 2018, 14, 352–375. [CrossRef]
Published
2023-06-06
How to Cite
Bo’riboyevna, A. G. (2023). Blockchain Merkle Tree. International Journal of Human Computing Studies, 5(5), 69-72. https://doi.org/10.31149/ijhcs.v5i5.4468
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