The “Mongolian question” to Russian foreign policy
Keywords:
Mongolia issue, Manjuria, Far East, buffer zone, colonization policy
Abstract
The article analyzes the "Mongolian issue", which is one of the main directions of Russian foreign policy of the early 20th century. At the beginning of the 20th century, the international situation in the Far East region, the collision of imperialist forces, and the economic benefits through diplomatic efforts will be considered.
References
Vanina I.Yu., Kuzmin Yu.V. The elimination of Qing domination in Mongolia in 1911 and the public opinion of Russia (on the statement of the problem) // XXII scientific conference Society and the State in China”: thesis. Dokl. M., 1991. Part
Kuzmin Yu.V. The position of the democratic intelligentsia of Russia in the "Mongol issue" after the Xinhai revolution // XXIII scientific conference "Society and the State in China": proc. doc. M., 1991. Part 2.
Kuzmin Yu.V. Russian-Mongolian relations in 1911-1912 and the position of public circles in Russia // Mongolica III. St. Petersburg, 1994.
Liu Cunkuang. Zhong E guanxi yu Wai Menggu zi Zhongguo de fenli (1911–1915) (Sino-Russian relations and the separation of Outer Mongolia from China (1911–1915) // Zhong E guanxi de lishi yu xianshi (History and current state of Sino-Russian relations) - Henan Daxue chubanshe, 2004. (Translated from Chinese by A.A. Startseva).
Startsev A.V., Startseva A.A. The "Mongolian" question of the beginning of the XX century. in modern Chinese historiography // Siberia and Central Asia: problems of ethnography, history and international relations. Third scientific readings in memory of E.M. Zalkinda. Barnaul, 2007.
Red archive. T. 7 (37). M.; L., 1928.
Fritters G. Outer Mongolia and Its International Position. London, 1951.
Resurrection A.D. China and Russia in Eurasia: The Historical Dynamics of Political Interactions. M., 2004.
Archive of foreign policy of the Russian Empire. F. Mission in Beijing. W. 310. P. 37.
International relations in the era of imperialism. M., 1939.Vol. 2. T. XVIII. Part 1.
International relations in the era of imperialism. M., 1939.Vol. 2. T. XVIII. Part 1.
International relations in the era of imperialism. M., 1939.Vol. 2. T. XVIII. Part 1.
International relations in the era of imperialism. M., 1939. Vol. 2. T. XVIII. Part 1.
International relations in the era of imperialism. M., 1939. Ser. 2. T. XVIII. Part 2.
Grimm E.D. A collection of treaties and other documents on the history of international relations in the Far East (1842–1925). M., 1927.
The position of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the "Mongol issue" at the beginning of the 20th century.
International relations in the era of imperialism. M., 1940. Vol. 2. T. XX. Part 2.
International relations in the era of imperialism. M., 1939. Vol. 2. T. XVIII. Part 1.
International relations in the era of imperialism. M., 1939. Vol. 2. T. XVIII. Part 1.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Russian-Chinese relations. 1689–1916: official documents. M., 1958.
Grimm E.D. Decree. M.1983.
Red archive. T. 7 (37).
Edited by: Maisky I. Modern Mongolia. Irkutsk, 1921.
Red archive. T. 7 (37).
Belov E.A. Russia and Mongolia (1911–1919). M., 1999.
State archive of the Irkutsk region. F. 25. Op. 11. W. 60. L. 69.
Russian State Historical Archive. F. 23. Op. 8. W 244. L. 126.
Luzyanin S.G. Russian-Mongolian relations on the eve of the October Revolution in Russia // Peoples of the East. The main trends and contradictions of socio-economic and political development. Irkutsk, 1986.
Kuzmin Yu.V. The position of the democratic intelligentsia of Russia in the "Mongol issue" after the Xinhai revolution // XXIII scientific conference "Society and the State in China": proc. doc. M., 1991. Part 2.
Kuzmin Yu.V. Russian-Mongolian relations in 1911-1912 and the position of public circles in Russia // Mongolica III. St. Petersburg, 1994.
Liu Cunkuang. Zhong E guanxi yu Wai Menggu zi Zhongguo de fenli (1911–1915) (Sino-Russian relations and the separation of Outer Mongolia from China (1911–1915) // Zhong E guanxi de lishi yu xianshi (History and current state of Sino-Russian relations) - Henan Daxue chubanshe, 2004. (Translated from Chinese by A.A. Startseva).
Startsev A.V., Startseva A.A. The "Mongolian" question of the beginning of the XX century. in modern Chinese historiography // Siberia and Central Asia: problems of ethnography, history and international relations. Third scientific readings in memory of E.M. Zalkinda. Barnaul, 2007.
Red archive. T. 7 (37). M.; L., 1928.
Fritters G. Outer Mongolia and Its International Position. London, 1951.
Resurrection A.D. China and Russia in Eurasia: The Historical Dynamics of Political Interactions. M., 2004.
Archive of foreign policy of the Russian Empire. F. Mission in Beijing. W. 310. P. 37.
International relations in the era of imperialism. M., 1939.Vol. 2. T. XVIII. Part 1.
International relations in the era of imperialism. M., 1939.Vol. 2. T. XVIII. Part 1.
International relations in the era of imperialism. M., 1939.Vol. 2. T. XVIII. Part 1.
International relations in the era of imperialism. M., 1939. Vol. 2. T. XVIII. Part 1.
International relations in the era of imperialism. M., 1939. Ser. 2. T. XVIII. Part 2.
Grimm E.D. A collection of treaties and other documents on the history of international relations in the Far East (1842–1925). M., 1927.
The position of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the "Mongol issue" at the beginning of the 20th century.
International relations in the era of imperialism. M., 1940. Vol. 2. T. XX. Part 2.
International relations in the era of imperialism. M., 1939. Vol. 2. T. XVIII. Part 1.
International relations in the era of imperialism. M., 1939. Vol. 2. T. XVIII. Part 1.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Russian-Chinese relations. 1689–1916: official documents. M., 1958.
Grimm E.D. Decree. M.1983.
Red archive. T. 7 (37).
Edited by: Maisky I. Modern Mongolia. Irkutsk, 1921.
Red archive. T. 7 (37).
Belov E.A. Russia and Mongolia (1911–1919). M., 1999.
State archive of the Irkutsk region. F. 25. Op. 11. W. 60. L. 69.
Russian State Historical Archive. F. 23. Op. 8. W 244. L. 126.
Luzyanin S.G. Russian-Mongolian relations on the eve of the October Revolution in Russia // Peoples of the East. The main trends and contradictions of socio-economic and political development. Irkutsk, 1986.
Published
2020-03-12
How to Cite
[1]
Kholliev Azizbek Guzalovich 2020. The “Mongolian question” to Russian foreign policy . International Journal on Integrated Education. 2, 6 (Mar. 2020), 67-72. DOI:https://doi.org/10.17605/ijie.v2i6.114.
Section
Articles
In submitting the manuscript to the International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE), the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- The publication has been approved by the author(s) and by responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
License and Copyright Agreement
Authors who publish with International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE) right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE) published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or edit it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
1.png)
