A coverage of the activities of the Mangitic Emirs in the works of Ahmad Donish
Keywords:
Amir Temur, Ahmad Donish, ruler, reformer, Mangit rulers, millennial reformer, tax collector, historian, judge
Abstract
Ahmad Donish was a versatile scholar who lived and worked in the second half of the 19th century. He carried out research in all disciplines of his time, transmitted ideas of enlightenment to the next generation and left a rich scientific legacy. Along with his philosophical, natural and ethical views, Ahmad Donish paid particular attention to historiography during the last years of his career. The article analyses his work "Histories of the mangitic dynasty" which demonstrates his historiographical abilities, the level of his study, his personal and at the same time critical views of the historian on the reign of the Mangit rulers.
References
1. Ahmad Donish. Travel from Bukhara to St. Petersburg. Historical treatise. (Translated from Tajik by M.N. Osmanov). - Stalinobad: "Tojikizdat", 1960. - P. 33-122. [Ahmad Donish. Puteshestvie iz Buhary v Peterburg. Istoricheskij traktat. (Perevod s tadzhikskogo M.N. Osmanova). – Stalinobad: “Tadzhikizdat”, 1960. – S. 33-122.].
2. Ahmad Donish. Ahmad Donish's treatise "History of the Mangit dynasty". Translation by I.A. Nadjafova, introduction and note. - Dushanbe: "Donish", 1967. - 142 p. [Ahmad Donish. Traktat Ahmada Donisha “Istoriya mangitskoj dinastii”. Perevod, predislovie i primechanie I.A.Nadzhafovoj. – Dushanbe: “Donish”, 1967. – 142 s.].
3. Ahmad Makhdumi Donish. A treatise or summary of the history of the reign of the Mangistau dynasty. Developed by Daler. - Dushanbe: Sarvat, 1992. - 98 p. [Аhmad Mahdumi Donish. Risola yo muxtasare az tarixi saltanati xonadoni mangʼitiya. Taxiyai Daler. – Dushanbe: Sarvat, 1992. – 98 s.].
4. Ahmad Donish. A brief history of the reign of the pamphlet or dynasty. The author of the translation, comments and introduction is K. Yuldashev. - Tashkent: “National Encyclopedia of Uzbekistan” State Scientific Publishing House, 2014. - 144 p. [Аhmad Donish. Risola yoxud mangʼitlar xonadoni saltanatining qisqacha tarixi. Tarjima, izohlar va kirish soʼzi muallifi Q.Yoʼldoshev. – Toshkent: “Oʼzbekiston milliy entsiklopediyasi” Davlat ilmiy nashriyoti, 2014. – 144 b.].
5. Ahmad Donish. History of the Mangistau Emirs of Bukhara. Bukhara Museum Reserve, inv: 9823/12, 48 pages; Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, inv: 1987, 79 pages. [Аhmad Donish. Tarixi amironi mangʼitiyai Buxoroi sharif. Buxoro muzey qoʼriqxonasi, inv: 9823/12, 48 varaq; OʼzR FА ShI, inv: 1987, 79 varaq].
6. Ahmadi Donish. History of the Mangit dynasty. Moscow: Direct-Media, 2010 .-- 320 p. [Ahmadi Donish. Istoriya mangitskoj dinastii. Moskva: Direkt-Media, 2010. – 320 s.].
7. Ahmadi Donish. Selected works (Introduction by R.Khodizoda). - Stalinabad: Nasrdavtochik, 1959. - 287 p. [Аhmadi Donish. Аsarhoi muntaxab (Bo sarsuxani R.Hodizoda ). – Stalinobad: Nashrdavtochik, 1959. – 287 s.].
8. Ahmad Makhdumi Donish. A treatise or summary of the history of the reign of the Mangitian dynasty (with the diligence and correction of Abdulgani Mirzoev). - Stalinobod: Nasrdavtochik, 1960. - 150 p. [Аhmad Maxdumi Donish. Risola yo muxtasari az tarixe saltanate xonadone mangʼitiya (Bo saʼi va ihtimomi va tashehi Аbdulgʼani Mirzoev). – Stalinobod: Nashrdavtochik, 1960. – 150 s.].
9. Аyni С. History of the Mangistau Emirs of Bukhara. - Tashkent: Turkestan State Publishing House, 1923. - p. 17. [Аyny S. Taʼrixi amironi mangʼitiyai Buxoro. – Toshkent: Turkiston davlat nashriyoti, 1923. – S. 17.].
10. Bertels E. Manuscripts of the works of Ahmad Kallais. Labor of the Tajik base. - M .: AN SSSR, 1936 .-- 385 p. [Bertels E. Rukopisi proizvedenij Ahmada Kalle. Trud Tadzhikskoj bazy. – M.: AN SSSR, 1936. – 385 s.].
11. Vohidov Sh., Choriev Z. Sadr-i Ziya and his library (From the history of books and book culture in Bukhara at the beginning of the XX century). Book 1. - Tashkent: Yangi asr avlodi, 2007 .-- 353 p. [Vohidov Sh., Choriev Z. Sadr-i Ziya i ego biblioteka (Iz istorii knigi i knizhnoj kultury v Buhare v nachale XX veka). Kniga 1. – Tashkent: Yangi asr avlodi, 2007. – 353 s.].
12. Ziyaeva D. Scientific research and expeditions in the field of natural sciences in the territory of Uzbekistan (XIX century - early XX century) [Text] / project leader. - Tashkent: “Akademnashr”, 2019. - 416 p. [Ziyaeva D. Oʼzbekiston hududida tabiiy fanlar yoʼnalishidagi ilmiy tadqiqot va ekspeditsiyalar (XIX asr – XX asr boshlari) [Matn] / loyiha rahbari. – Toshkent: “Akademnashr”, 2019. – 416 b.].
13. Ziyaeva D. Sources on the history of intellectual heritage in Uzbekistan (XIX - early XX centuries). Completed reprint. - Tashkent: “Sparks of Literature”, 2018. - 262 p. [Ziyaeva D. Oʼzbekistonda intelektual meros tarixiga oid manbalar (XIX – XX asr boshlari). Toʼldirilgan qayta nashr. – Toshkent: “Adabiyot uchqunlari”, 2018. – 262 b.].
14. Ziyaeva D. Problems of educational programs in madrassas of Uzbekistan in the end of XIX - beginning of XX centuries // “Looking to the past” (Tashkent). 2019, - №1. - B. 11-16. [Ziyaeva D. XIX asr oxiri – XX asr boshlarida Oʼzbekiston madrasalarida taʼlim dasturi muammolari // “Oʼtmishga nazar” (Toshkent). 2019, - №1. – B. 11-16.].
15. Masumiy N. The language and style of Ahmadi Donish. - Dushanbe: Donish, 1976. - 74 p. [Maʼsumiy N. Zabon va uslubi Аhmadi Donish. – Dushanbe: Donish, 1976. – 74 s.].
16. Mirza Abdulazim Sami. Tarih-i salatin-i mangitiya (History of the Mangyt states). Translation by LM Epiphany. - Moscow .: Vostochnaya literatura, 1962. - 179 p. [Mirza Аbdulazim Sami. Tarix-i salatin-i mangitiya (Istoriya mangыtskix gosudarey). Perevod L.M. Yepifanovoy. – Moskva.: Vostochnaya literatura, 1962. – 179 s.].
17. Muhammad Sharif., Mulla Ibodulla. History of Amir Haydar. - Tashkent. Turan Academy of Sciences, Mahpirat Institute of Central Asian History, 2014. - 111 p. [Muhammad Sharif., Mulla Ibodulla. Tarix-i Аmir Haydar. – Toshkent. Turon fanlar akademiyasi, Maxpirat nomidagi Oʼrta Osiyo xalqlari tarixi instituti, 2014. – 111 b.].
18. Rajabov Q. Issues of Bukhara history in the researches of Ahmad Donish // Ahmad Donish - the great thinker and developer of the XIX century. (Book 1). - Bukhara. 2007. - B. 119. [Rajabov Q. Аhmad Donish tadqiqotlarida Buxoro tarixi masalalari // Аhmad Donish – XIX asrning buyuk mutafakkiri va taraqqiyparvari. (1-kitob). – Buxoro. 2007. – B. 119.].
19. Rajabov Q. Amir Nasrullah Bahodurkhan or “Khan Shahid” // Bukhara waves (Bukhara), 2006. - №4. - B. 39. [Rajabov Q. Аmir Nasrulloh Bahodurxon yoxud “xoni shahid” // Buxoro mavjlari (Buxoro), 2006. - №4. – B. 39.].
20. The final half of the Khanate of Manghit Emirate According to the notes of the newspaper "Sharif Jan Makhdoom Sadr Zia" The last Grand Judge of Nokhara Mohammad Jan Shakoori Bukharaei [روزنامۀ صدر ضیاءِ وقایع نگاری تحولات سیاسی – اجتمای نٌخارای شریف طی نیمهۀ پایانی امارت خانات منغیت براساس یادداشت های روزنامۀ «شریف جان مخدوم صدر ضیاءِ» آخرین قاضی کلان نٌخارا تحقیق و پژوهش محمدجان شکوری بٌخارایی – تهران: مرکز اسناد و خدمات پژوهشی ۱۳۸۲ – س ۳۵۳].
21. Collection of Oriental Manuscripts of the Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR, Volume IX (Edited and with the participation of A. Urunbaev and L. Epifanova). - Tashkent: FAN, 1971. - P. 24. [Sobranie Vostochnyh rukopisej Akademii nauk Uzbekskoj SSR, Tom IX (Pod redakciej i pri uchastii A. Urunbaeva i L. Epifanovoj). – Tashkent: FAN, 1971. – S. 24.].
22. Ulugzoda S. Ahmad Donish. - Stalinobod: Irfon, 1946. - 146 p. [Ulugʼzoda S. Аhmad Donish. – Stalinobod: Irfon, 1946. – 146 s.].
23. Fitrat A. The reign of Amir Alimkhan (translated from Tajik by Qudratullaev H.). Tashkent: Minhoj, 1991. - 63 p. [Fitrat А. Аmir Olimxonning hukmronlik davri (Tojikchadan Qudratullaev H. tarjimasi). Toshkent: Minhoj, 1991. – 63 b.].
24. Khodizoda R. A few new pages in the biography and works of Ahmadi Donish // "Red East" (Stalinabad). 1957, - № 2. - С. 81-82. [Hodizoda R. Chand Saxifai nav dar tarchimai hol va echodiyoti Аxmadi Donish // “Sharqi Surx” (Stalinobod). 1957, - № 2. – S. 81-82.].
2. Ahmad Donish. Ahmad Donish's treatise "History of the Mangit dynasty". Translation by I.A. Nadjafova, introduction and note. - Dushanbe: "Donish", 1967. - 142 p. [Ahmad Donish. Traktat Ahmada Donisha “Istoriya mangitskoj dinastii”. Perevod, predislovie i primechanie I.A.Nadzhafovoj. – Dushanbe: “Donish”, 1967. – 142 s.].
3. Ahmad Makhdumi Donish. A treatise or summary of the history of the reign of the Mangistau dynasty. Developed by Daler. - Dushanbe: Sarvat, 1992. - 98 p. [Аhmad Mahdumi Donish. Risola yo muxtasare az tarixi saltanati xonadoni mangʼitiya. Taxiyai Daler. – Dushanbe: Sarvat, 1992. – 98 s.].
4. Ahmad Donish. A brief history of the reign of the pamphlet or dynasty. The author of the translation, comments and introduction is K. Yuldashev. - Tashkent: “National Encyclopedia of Uzbekistan” State Scientific Publishing House, 2014. - 144 p. [Аhmad Donish. Risola yoxud mangʼitlar xonadoni saltanatining qisqacha tarixi. Tarjima, izohlar va kirish soʼzi muallifi Q.Yoʼldoshev. – Toshkent: “Oʼzbekiston milliy entsiklopediyasi” Davlat ilmiy nashriyoti, 2014. – 144 b.].
5. Ahmad Donish. History of the Mangistau Emirs of Bukhara. Bukhara Museum Reserve, inv: 9823/12, 48 pages; Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, inv: 1987, 79 pages. [Аhmad Donish. Tarixi amironi mangʼitiyai Buxoroi sharif. Buxoro muzey qoʼriqxonasi, inv: 9823/12, 48 varaq; OʼzR FА ShI, inv: 1987, 79 varaq].
6. Ahmadi Donish. History of the Mangit dynasty. Moscow: Direct-Media, 2010 .-- 320 p. [Ahmadi Donish. Istoriya mangitskoj dinastii. Moskva: Direkt-Media, 2010. – 320 s.].
7. Ahmadi Donish. Selected works (Introduction by R.Khodizoda). - Stalinabad: Nasrdavtochik, 1959. - 287 p. [Аhmadi Donish. Аsarhoi muntaxab (Bo sarsuxani R.Hodizoda ). – Stalinobad: Nashrdavtochik, 1959. – 287 s.].
8. Ahmad Makhdumi Donish. A treatise or summary of the history of the reign of the Mangitian dynasty (with the diligence and correction of Abdulgani Mirzoev). - Stalinobod: Nasrdavtochik, 1960. - 150 p. [Аhmad Maxdumi Donish. Risola yo muxtasari az tarixe saltanate xonadone mangʼitiya (Bo saʼi va ihtimomi va tashehi Аbdulgʼani Mirzoev). – Stalinobod: Nashrdavtochik, 1960. – 150 s.].
9. Аyni С. History of the Mangistau Emirs of Bukhara. - Tashkent: Turkestan State Publishing House, 1923. - p. 17. [Аyny S. Taʼrixi amironi mangʼitiyai Buxoro. – Toshkent: Turkiston davlat nashriyoti, 1923. – S. 17.].
10. Bertels E. Manuscripts of the works of Ahmad Kallais. Labor of the Tajik base. - M .: AN SSSR, 1936 .-- 385 p. [Bertels E. Rukopisi proizvedenij Ahmada Kalle. Trud Tadzhikskoj bazy. – M.: AN SSSR, 1936. – 385 s.].
11. Vohidov Sh., Choriev Z. Sadr-i Ziya and his library (From the history of books and book culture in Bukhara at the beginning of the XX century). Book 1. - Tashkent: Yangi asr avlodi, 2007 .-- 353 p. [Vohidov Sh., Choriev Z. Sadr-i Ziya i ego biblioteka (Iz istorii knigi i knizhnoj kultury v Buhare v nachale XX veka). Kniga 1. – Tashkent: Yangi asr avlodi, 2007. – 353 s.].
12. Ziyaeva D. Scientific research and expeditions in the field of natural sciences in the territory of Uzbekistan (XIX century - early XX century) [Text] / project leader. - Tashkent: “Akademnashr”, 2019. - 416 p. [Ziyaeva D. Oʼzbekiston hududida tabiiy fanlar yoʼnalishidagi ilmiy tadqiqot va ekspeditsiyalar (XIX asr – XX asr boshlari) [Matn] / loyiha rahbari. – Toshkent: “Akademnashr”, 2019. – 416 b.].
13. Ziyaeva D. Sources on the history of intellectual heritage in Uzbekistan (XIX - early XX centuries). Completed reprint. - Tashkent: “Sparks of Literature”, 2018. - 262 p. [Ziyaeva D. Oʼzbekistonda intelektual meros tarixiga oid manbalar (XIX – XX asr boshlari). Toʼldirilgan qayta nashr. – Toshkent: “Adabiyot uchqunlari”, 2018. – 262 b.].
14. Ziyaeva D. Problems of educational programs in madrassas of Uzbekistan in the end of XIX - beginning of XX centuries // “Looking to the past” (Tashkent). 2019, - №1. - B. 11-16. [Ziyaeva D. XIX asr oxiri – XX asr boshlarida Oʼzbekiston madrasalarida taʼlim dasturi muammolari // “Oʼtmishga nazar” (Toshkent). 2019, - №1. – B. 11-16.].
15. Masumiy N. The language and style of Ahmadi Donish. - Dushanbe: Donish, 1976. - 74 p. [Maʼsumiy N. Zabon va uslubi Аhmadi Donish. – Dushanbe: Donish, 1976. – 74 s.].
16. Mirza Abdulazim Sami. Tarih-i salatin-i mangitiya (History of the Mangyt states). Translation by LM Epiphany. - Moscow .: Vostochnaya literatura, 1962. - 179 p. [Mirza Аbdulazim Sami. Tarix-i salatin-i mangitiya (Istoriya mangыtskix gosudarey). Perevod L.M. Yepifanovoy. – Moskva.: Vostochnaya literatura, 1962. – 179 s.].
17. Muhammad Sharif., Mulla Ibodulla. History of Amir Haydar. - Tashkent. Turan Academy of Sciences, Mahpirat Institute of Central Asian History, 2014. - 111 p. [Muhammad Sharif., Mulla Ibodulla. Tarix-i Аmir Haydar. – Toshkent. Turon fanlar akademiyasi, Maxpirat nomidagi Oʼrta Osiyo xalqlari tarixi instituti, 2014. – 111 b.].
18. Rajabov Q. Issues of Bukhara history in the researches of Ahmad Donish // Ahmad Donish - the great thinker and developer of the XIX century. (Book 1). - Bukhara. 2007. - B. 119. [Rajabov Q. Аhmad Donish tadqiqotlarida Buxoro tarixi masalalari // Аhmad Donish – XIX asrning buyuk mutafakkiri va taraqqiyparvari. (1-kitob). – Buxoro. 2007. – B. 119.].
19. Rajabov Q. Amir Nasrullah Bahodurkhan or “Khan Shahid” // Bukhara waves (Bukhara), 2006. - №4. - B. 39. [Rajabov Q. Аmir Nasrulloh Bahodurxon yoxud “xoni shahid” // Buxoro mavjlari (Buxoro), 2006. - №4. – B. 39.].
20. The final half of the Khanate of Manghit Emirate According to the notes of the newspaper "Sharif Jan Makhdoom Sadr Zia" The last Grand Judge of Nokhara Mohammad Jan Shakoori Bukharaei [روزنامۀ صدر ضیاءِ وقایع نگاری تحولات سیاسی – اجتمای نٌخارای شریف طی نیمهۀ پایانی امارت خانات منغیت براساس یادداشت های روزنامۀ «شریف جان مخدوم صدر ضیاءِ» آخرین قاضی کلان نٌخارا تحقیق و پژوهش محمدجان شکوری بٌخارایی – تهران: مرکز اسناد و خدمات پژوهشی ۱۳۸۲ – س ۳۵۳].
21. Collection of Oriental Manuscripts of the Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR, Volume IX (Edited and with the participation of A. Urunbaev and L. Epifanova). - Tashkent: FAN, 1971. - P. 24. [Sobranie Vostochnyh rukopisej Akademii nauk Uzbekskoj SSR, Tom IX (Pod redakciej i pri uchastii A. Urunbaeva i L. Epifanovoj). – Tashkent: FAN, 1971. – S. 24.].
22. Ulugzoda S. Ahmad Donish. - Stalinobod: Irfon, 1946. - 146 p. [Ulugʼzoda S. Аhmad Donish. – Stalinobod: Irfon, 1946. – 146 s.].
23. Fitrat A. The reign of Amir Alimkhan (translated from Tajik by Qudratullaev H.). Tashkent: Minhoj, 1991. - 63 p. [Fitrat А. Аmir Olimxonning hukmronlik davri (Tojikchadan Qudratullaev H. tarjimasi). Toshkent: Minhoj, 1991. – 63 b.].
24. Khodizoda R. A few new pages in the biography and works of Ahmadi Donish // "Red East" (Stalinabad). 1957, - № 2. - С. 81-82. [Hodizoda R. Chand Saxifai nav dar tarchimai hol va echodiyoti Аxmadi Donish // “Sharqi Surx” (Stalinobod). 1957, - № 2. – S. 81-82.].
Published
2021-05-05
How to Cite
[1]
Naimov, I.N. 2021. A coverage of the activities of the Mangitic Emirs in the works of Ahmad Donish. International Journal on Integrated Education. 4, 5 (May 2021), 36-45. DOI:https://doi.org/10.17605/ijie.v4i5.1770.
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Copyright (c) 2021 Ismat Nusratilloevich Naimov
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