From the History of Turkish Youth Sent Abroad in the 1920S
Keywords:
Commissariat of Education, Education, Uzbek Scientific Commission, , Charity Aid, Bukhara Youth, Germany, National Team, Destiny
Abstract
This article describes the movement of Turkestan youth for education abroad in the 1920s and the role of the state in this process. The author analyses the attitudes of young people to the issue of training local personnel abroad and the work done in this direction during the three governments in Central Asia at the time (Turkestan ASSR, BPSR, KhPSR). During this period, the focus was on training local young people in scientifically and technologically advanced European countries, and a group of young people was sent to study in Germany. The article is analysed based on primary documents and scientific literature on the subject.
References
1. Xolboev S. History of the national revival of Turkestan Jadidism. –Namangan, 2012. [Xolboev S. Turkiston jadidchiligi milliy uygʼonish davri tarixi. – Namangan, 2012].
2. Ahmadjon. Turkiston dorilfununi. // Red flag. July 11, 1922. [Аhmadjon. Turkiston dorilfununi. // Qizil bayroq. 1922 yil, 11 iyul].
3. Yovushev N. With an approach to teaching and learning. // Great Turkestan. 1917. 4,October. [Yovushev N. Oʼquv va oʼqituv munosabati ila. // Ulugʼ Turkiston. 1917 yil oktyabr].
4. National Archive of Uzbekistan (NAU), R-34 fund, list 1, 735-collection, 329 pages. [Oʼzbekiston Milliy arxivi (Oʼz MА), R–34-fond, 1-roʼyxat, 735 yigʼmajild, 329 varaq].
5. Turdiev Sh. They had studied in Germany. – Tashkent, 2006. [Turdiev Sh. Ular Germaniyada oʼqigan edilar. – Toshkent, 2006].
6. Irzaev B. Uzbek youth and foreign education. – Tashkent, 2018. [Irzaev B. Oʼzbek yoshlari va xorijiy taʼlim. – Toshkent, 2018].
7. Uz MA, R – 34 fund, list 1, collection 1380, page 490. [Oʼz MА, R–34- fond, 1-roʼyxat, 1380-yigʼmajild, 490-varaq].
8. Uz MA, R – 34 fund, list 1, collection 1380, page 493. [Oʼz MА, R–34- fond, 1-roʼyxat, 1380-yigʼmajild, 493-varaq].
9. Salimxon. The answer of support. // Turkiston. July 29, 1923. [Salimxon. Koʼmakning javobi. // Turkiston. 1923 yil 29 iyul].
10. Uz MA, R – 17 background, list 1, collection 335, page 219. [Oʼz MА, R–17-fon, 1-roʼyxat, 335-yigʼmajild, 219-varaq].
11. Hayitov Sh. History of Uzbek emigration. – Tashkent: Abu press conference, 2008. [Hayitov Sh. Oʼzbek muhojirligi tarixi. – Toshkent: Abu matbuot-konsalt, 2008].
12. Bukhara news. – № 158. April 18, 1923. [Buxoro axbori. – № 158. 1923 yil 18 aprel].
13. Turdiev Sh. They had studied in Germany. // Star of the East, 1992, – №10. [Turdiev Sh. Ular Germaniyada oʼqigan edilar. // Sharq yulduzi, 1992 yil, – №10].
14. Irzaev B. Olimjon Qodiri is a student from Khorezm who studied in Germany. The history of Khorezm in modern research. – Tashkent - Urgench: 2019. – Page 412. [Irzaev B. Olimjon Qodiriy – Germaniyada oliy taʼlim olgan xorazmlik talaba. Xorazim tarixi zamonaviy tadqiqotlarda. –Toshkent – Urganch: 2019. – 412-bet.]
15. Sirojiy. Muslims studying in Germany. // Red flag. 1922, 31 August. [Sirojiy. Germaniyada oʼquvchi musulmonlar. // Qizil bayroq. 1922 yil, 31, avgust].
16. Uz MA, R-34 fund, list 1, collection 1380, pages 374, 375. [Oʼz MА, R–34- fond, 1-roʼyxat, 1380-yigʼmajild, 374, 375-varaqlar].
17. Risqulov T. Our students in Germany. // Turkiston. 1923, 19 December [Risqulov T. Germaniyadagi oʼquvchilarimiz. // Turkiston. 1923 yil 19 dekabr].
18. Bukhara students in Germany. // Bukhara news. April 8, 1923. [Olmoniyada Buxoro talabalari. // Buxoro axbori. 1923 yil, 8 aprel].
19. Uz MA R-17 Fund, List 1, Volume 1082, 7 pages. [Oʼz MА R-17-fond, 1-roʼyxat, 1082-yigʼmajild, 7 varaq].
20. Ibrohimov A. A leaf of Tashkent. // Literature of Uzbekistan and art. May 28, 1993. [Ibrohimov А. Toshkentningbir yaprogʼi. // Oʼzbekiston adabiyoti va sanʼati. 1993 yil 28 may].
21. Bukhara student in Germany. // Bukhara news. March 17, 1923. [Germaniyada Buxoro talabasi. // Buxoro axbori. 1923 yil, 17 mart].
22. Turdiev Sh. Students who went to study in Germany and their next destiny / Unknown pages of history. Scientific articles, documents and materials. Memories. Book 2. – Tashkent, 2010. [Turdiev Sh. Germaniyaga oʼqishga borgan talabalar va ularning keyingi taqdiri. / Tarixning nomʼalum sahifalari. Ilmiy maqolalar, hujjatlar va materialla. Xotiralar. 2-kitob. – Toshkent, 2010].
23. Xolboev S. History of the national revival of Turkestan Jadidism. –Namangan: 2012. – p.86. [Xolboev S. Turkiston jadidchiligi milliy uygʼonish davri tarixi. –Namangan: 2012. 86-bet].
24. Ahmadjon. Turkiston dorilfununi. // Red flag. July 11, 1922. [Аhmadjon. Turkiston dorilfununi. // Qizil bayroq. 1922 yil, 11 iyul].
25. Yovushev N. With an approach to teaching and learning. // Great Turkestan. October 4, 1917. [Yovushev N. Oʼquv va oʼqituv munosabati ila. // Ulugʼ Turkiston. 1917 yil 4 oktyabr].
26. National Archive of Uzbekistan (NAU), R-34 fund, list 1, collection 735, 329 pages. [Oʼzbekiston Milliy arxivi (Oʼz MА), R–34-fond, 1-roʼyxat, 735-yigʼmajild, 329 varaq].
27. Turdiev Sh. They had studied in Germany. – Tashkent: Akadem - service, 2006. 10, – page 9. [Turdiev Sh. Ular Germaniyada oʼqigan edilar. –Toshkent: Аkadem – xizmat, 2006. 10, – 9 bet].
28. Irzaev B. Uzbek youth and foreign education. – Tashkent: 2018. Page 10. [Irzaev B. Oʼzbek yoshlari va xorijiy taʼlim. – Toshkent: 2018. 10-bet].
29. Uz MA, R – 34 fund, list 1, collection 1380, page 490. [Oʼz MА, R–34- fond, 1-roʼyxat, 1380-yigʼmajild, 490-varaq].
30. Uz MA, R – 34 fund, list 1, collection 1380, page 493 [Oʼz MА, R–34- fond, 1-roʼyxat, 1380-yigʼmajild, 493-varaq].
31. Salimxon. The answer of support. // Turkiston. July 29, 1923. [Salimxon. Koʼmakning javobi. // Turkiston. 1923 yil 29 iyul].
32. Uz MA, R – 17 background, list 1, collection 335, page 219. [Oʼz MА, R–17-fon, 1-roʼyxat, 335-yigʼmajild, 219-varaq].
33. Hayitov Sh. History of Uzbek emigration. – T.: Abu Press Consult, 2008. 52, p.54. [Hayitov Sh. Oʼzbek muhojirligi tarixi., – T.: Abu matbuot-konsalt 2008. 52, 54 bet].
34. Bukhara news. –№ 158. April 18, 1923. [Buxoro axbori. – № 158. 1923 yil 18 aprel].
35. Turdiev Sh. They had studied in Germany. // Sharq yulduzi, 1992, – №10. Page 110. [Turdiev Sh. Ular Germaniyada oʼqigan edilar. // Sharq yulduzi, 1992 yil, –№10. 110 bet].
36. Irzaev B. Olimjon Qodiri is a student from Khorezm who studied in Germany. The history of Khorezm in modern research. – Tashkent - Urgench, 2019. [Irzaev B. Olimjon Qodiriy – Germaniyada oliy taʼlim olgan xorazmlik talaba. Xorazim tarixi zamonaviy tadqiqotlarda. – Toshkent – Urganch, 2019].
37. Sirojiy. Muslims studying in Germany. // Red flag. August 31, 1922. [Sirojiy. Germaniyada oʼquvchi musulmonlar. // Qizil bayroq. 1922 yil, 31 avgust].
38. Uz MA, R-34 fund, list 1, collection 1380, pages 374, 375. [Oʼz MА, R–34- fond, 1-roʼyxat, 1380-yigʼmajild, 374, 375-varaqlar].
39. Risqulov T. Our students in Germany. // Turkiston. December 19, 1923. [Risqulov T. Germaniyadagi oʼquvchilarimiz. // Turkiston. 1923 yil 19 dekabr].
40. Bukhara students in Germany. // Bukhara news. April 8, 1923. [Olmoniyada Buxoro talabalari. // Buxoro axbori. 1923 yil, 8 aprel].
41. Uz MA R-17 Fund, List 1, Volume 1082, 7 pages. [Oʼz MА R-17-fond, 1-roʼyxat, 1082-yigʼmajild, 7 varaq].
42. Ibrohimov A. A leaf of Tashkent. // Literature and art of Uzbekistan. May 28, 1993. [Ibrohimov А. Toshkentningbir yaprogʼi. // Oʼzbekiston adabiyoti va sanʼati. 1993 yil, 28 may].
43. Bukhara student in Germany. // Bukhara news. March 17, 1923. [Germaniyada Buxoro talabasi. // Buxoro axbori. 1923 yil, 17 mart].
44. Turdiev Sh. Students who went to study in Germany and their future destiny. Unknown pages of history. Scientific articles, documents and materials, memoirs. Book 2. Tashkent, 2010. 116, p.120. [Turdiev Sh. Germaniyaga oʼqishga borgan talabalar va ularning keyingi taqdiri. Tarixning nomʼalum sahifalari. Ilmiy maqolalar, hujjatlar va materiallar, xotiralar. 2-kitob. Toshkent, 2010. 116, 120-bet].
2. Ahmadjon. Turkiston dorilfununi. // Red flag. July 11, 1922. [Аhmadjon. Turkiston dorilfununi. // Qizil bayroq. 1922 yil, 11 iyul].
3. Yovushev N. With an approach to teaching and learning. // Great Turkestan. 1917. 4,October. [Yovushev N. Oʼquv va oʼqituv munosabati ila. // Ulugʼ Turkiston. 1917 yil oktyabr].
4. National Archive of Uzbekistan (NAU), R-34 fund, list 1, 735-collection, 329 pages. [Oʼzbekiston Milliy arxivi (Oʼz MА), R–34-fond, 1-roʼyxat, 735 yigʼmajild, 329 varaq].
5. Turdiev Sh. They had studied in Germany. – Tashkent, 2006. [Turdiev Sh. Ular Germaniyada oʼqigan edilar. – Toshkent, 2006].
6. Irzaev B. Uzbek youth and foreign education. – Tashkent, 2018. [Irzaev B. Oʼzbek yoshlari va xorijiy taʼlim. – Toshkent, 2018].
7. Uz MA, R – 34 fund, list 1, collection 1380, page 490. [Oʼz MА, R–34- fond, 1-roʼyxat, 1380-yigʼmajild, 490-varaq].
8. Uz MA, R – 34 fund, list 1, collection 1380, page 493. [Oʼz MА, R–34- fond, 1-roʼyxat, 1380-yigʼmajild, 493-varaq].
9. Salimxon. The answer of support. // Turkiston. July 29, 1923. [Salimxon. Koʼmakning javobi. // Turkiston. 1923 yil 29 iyul].
10. Uz MA, R – 17 background, list 1, collection 335, page 219. [Oʼz MА, R–17-fon, 1-roʼyxat, 335-yigʼmajild, 219-varaq].
11. Hayitov Sh. History of Uzbek emigration. – Tashkent: Abu press conference, 2008. [Hayitov Sh. Oʼzbek muhojirligi tarixi. – Toshkent: Abu matbuot-konsalt, 2008].
12. Bukhara news. – № 158. April 18, 1923. [Buxoro axbori. – № 158. 1923 yil 18 aprel].
13. Turdiev Sh. They had studied in Germany. // Star of the East, 1992, – №10. [Turdiev Sh. Ular Germaniyada oʼqigan edilar. // Sharq yulduzi, 1992 yil, – №10].
14. Irzaev B. Olimjon Qodiri is a student from Khorezm who studied in Germany. The history of Khorezm in modern research. – Tashkent - Urgench: 2019. – Page 412. [Irzaev B. Olimjon Qodiriy – Germaniyada oliy taʼlim olgan xorazmlik talaba. Xorazim tarixi zamonaviy tadqiqotlarda. –Toshkent – Urganch: 2019. – 412-bet.]
15. Sirojiy. Muslims studying in Germany. // Red flag. 1922, 31 August. [Sirojiy. Germaniyada oʼquvchi musulmonlar. // Qizil bayroq. 1922 yil, 31, avgust].
16. Uz MA, R-34 fund, list 1, collection 1380, pages 374, 375. [Oʼz MА, R–34- fond, 1-roʼyxat, 1380-yigʼmajild, 374, 375-varaqlar].
17. Risqulov T. Our students in Germany. // Turkiston. 1923, 19 December [Risqulov T. Germaniyadagi oʼquvchilarimiz. // Turkiston. 1923 yil 19 dekabr].
18. Bukhara students in Germany. // Bukhara news. April 8, 1923. [Olmoniyada Buxoro talabalari. // Buxoro axbori. 1923 yil, 8 aprel].
19. Uz MA R-17 Fund, List 1, Volume 1082, 7 pages. [Oʼz MА R-17-fond, 1-roʼyxat, 1082-yigʼmajild, 7 varaq].
20. Ibrohimov A. A leaf of Tashkent. // Literature of Uzbekistan and art. May 28, 1993. [Ibrohimov А. Toshkentningbir yaprogʼi. // Oʼzbekiston adabiyoti va sanʼati. 1993 yil 28 may].
21. Bukhara student in Germany. // Bukhara news. March 17, 1923. [Germaniyada Buxoro talabasi. // Buxoro axbori. 1923 yil, 17 mart].
22. Turdiev Sh. Students who went to study in Germany and their next destiny / Unknown pages of history. Scientific articles, documents and materials. Memories. Book 2. – Tashkent, 2010. [Turdiev Sh. Germaniyaga oʼqishga borgan talabalar va ularning keyingi taqdiri. / Tarixning nomʼalum sahifalari. Ilmiy maqolalar, hujjatlar va materialla. Xotiralar. 2-kitob. – Toshkent, 2010].
23. Xolboev S. History of the national revival of Turkestan Jadidism. –Namangan: 2012. – p.86. [Xolboev S. Turkiston jadidchiligi milliy uygʼonish davri tarixi. –Namangan: 2012. 86-bet].
24. Ahmadjon. Turkiston dorilfununi. // Red flag. July 11, 1922. [Аhmadjon. Turkiston dorilfununi. // Qizil bayroq. 1922 yil, 11 iyul].
25. Yovushev N. With an approach to teaching and learning. // Great Turkestan. October 4, 1917. [Yovushev N. Oʼquv va oʼqituv munosabati ila. // Ulugʼ Turkiston. 1917 yil 4 oktyabr].
26. National Archive of Uzbekistan (NAU), R-34 fund, list 1, collection 735, 329 pages. [Oʼzbekiston Milliy arxivi (Oʼz MА), R–34-fond, 1-roʼyxat, 735-yigʼmajild, 329 varaq].
27. Turdiev Sh. They had studied in Germany. – Tashkent: Akadem - service, 2006. 10, – page 9. [Turdiev Sh. Ular Germaniyada oʼqigan edilar. –Toshkent: Аkadem – xizmat, 2006. 10, – 9 bet].
28. Irzaev B. Uzbek youth and foreign education. – Tashkent: 2018. Page 10. [Irzaev B. Oʼzbek yoshlari va xorijiy taʼlim. – Toshkent: 2018. 10-bet].
29. Uz MA, R – 34 fund, list 1, collection 1380, page 490. [Oʼz MА, R–34- fond, 1-roʼyxat, 1380-yigʼmajild, 490-varaq].
30. Uz MA, R – 34 fund, list 1, collection 1380, page 493 [Oʼz MА, R–34- fond, 1-roʼyxat, 1380-yigʼmajild, 493-varaq].
31. Salimxon. The answer of support. // Turkiston. July 29, 1923. [Salimxon. Koʼmakning javobi. // Turkiston. 1923 yil 29 iyul].
32. Uz MA, R – 17 background, list 1, collection 335, page 219. [Oʼz MА, R–17-fon, 1-roʼyxat, 335-yigʼmajild, 219-varaq].
33. Hayitov Sh. History of Uzbek emigration. – T.: Abu Press Consult, 2008. 52, p.54. [Hayitov Sh. Oʼzbek muhojirligi tarixi., – T.: Abu matbuot-konsalt 2008. 52, 54 bet].
34. Bukhara news. –№ 158. April 18, 1923. [Buxoro axbori. – № 158. 1923 yil 18 aprel].
35. Turdiev Sh. They had studied in Germany. // Sharq yulduzi, 1992, – №10. Page 110. [Turdiev Sh. Ular Germaniyada oʼqigan edilar. // Sharq yulduzi, 1992 yil, –№10. 110 bet].
36. Irzaev B. Olimjon Qodiri is a student from Khorezm who studied in Germany. The history of Khorezm in modern research. – Tashkent - Urgench, 2019. [Irzaev B. Olimjon Qodiriy – Germaniyada oliy taʼlim olgan xorazmlik talaba. Xorazim tarixi zamonaviy tadqiqotlarda. – Toshkent – Urganch, 2019].
37. Sirojiy. Muslims studying in Germany. // Red flag. August 31, 1922. [Sirojiy. Germaniyada oʼquvchi musulmonlar. // Qizil bayroq. 1922 yil, 31 avgust].
38. Uz MA, R-34 fund, list 1, collection 1380, pages 374, 375. [Oʼz MА, R–34- fond, 1-roʼyxat, 1380-yigʼmajild, 374, 375-varaqlar].
39. Risqulov T. Our students in Germany. // Turkiston. December 19, 1923. [Risqulov T. Germaniyadagi oʼquvchilarimiz. // Turkiston. 1923 yil 19 dekabr].
40. Bukhara students in Germany. // Bukhara news. April 8, 1923. [Olmoniyada Buxoro talabalari. // Buxoro axbori. 1923 yil, 8 aprel].
41. Uz MA R-17 Fund, List 1, Volume 1082, 7 pages. [Oʼz MА R-17-fond, 1-roʼyxat, 1082-yigʼmajild, 7 varaq].
42. Ibrohimov A. A leaf of Tashkent. // Literature and art of Uzbekistan. May 28, 1993. [Ibrohimov А. Toshkentningbir yaprogʼi. // Oʼzbekiston adabiyoti va sanʼati. 1993 yil, 28 may].
43. Bukhara student in Germany. // Bukhara news. March 17, 1923. [Germaniyada Buxoro talabasi. // Buxoro axbori. 1923 yil, 17 mart].
44. Turdiev Sh. Students who went to study in Germany and their future destiny. Unknown pages of history. Scientific articles, documents and materials, memoirs. Book 2. Tashkent, 2010. 116, p.120. [Turdiev Sh. Germaniyaga oʼqishga borgan talabalar va ularning keyingi taqdiri. Tarixning nomʼalum sahifalari. Ilmiy maqolalar, hujjatlar va materiallar, xotiralar. 2-kitob. Toshkent, 2010. 116, 120-bet].
Published
2021-07-26
How to Cite
[1]
Abdumutalibovich, Y.A. 2021. From the History of Turkish Youth Sent Abroad in the 1920S. International Journal on Integrated Education. 4, 7 (Jul. 2021), 101-107. DOI:https://doi.org/10.17605/ijie.v4i7.2061.
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Copyright (c) 2021 Yuldashev Abduvali Abdumutalibovich
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