Historical bazaars of central asia – predictors of modern shopping centers

  • Eshatov Ikrom Samarkand State Architectural and Civil Engineering Institute
Keywords: Bazaar, Chorsu, Toki, Tim, Caravanserai

Abstract

Development of international and local commerce and functional requirements for urban development are the basis for the formation of bazaars in Middle Age Central Asian cities. These processes range from ancient cities to civilized cities of the medieval world. In the Middle Ages, all the streets in the city center were commercialized and formed a single  bazaar complex. Outside the city gates there are wholesale bazaars. As a result of urban development and the expansion of its territory, trade-centered forces and squares completely surround the city center. Crossroads of the main streets of the city will be decorated with domed structures - Chorsu and Tims. Special buildings - Toki and Caravanserai will be built in shopping malls.

References

Belenitsky A.M., Bentovich I.B., Bolshakov O.G. Middle Age City of Central Asia. Leningrad, 1973. -390 pages.

Belenitsky A.M. Historical topography of Herat in XV c. //In the Book “Alisher Navoi” Moskow-Leningrad, 1946.

Garamov Y. M. Architectural and planning organization of markets in hot climate. Moskow, 1975.

Bloom, D., Canning, D., & Chan, K. (2006). Higher education and economic development in Africa. Retrieved from http://www.arp.harvard.edu/AfricaHigherEducation/Reports/BloomAndCanning.pdf

Bulai, M., Eva, M., & Rosu, L. (2016). Analysis of tourism features and development strategy for memorial complex “Imam Al Bukhari Mausoleum”, Samarkand region, Uzbekistan. Tékhne, 14(2), 134–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tekhne.2016.11.001

EDITION, F. (1947). CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY. Retrieved from https://www3.epa.gov/ttnchie1/old/ap42/ch11/s07/reference/ref01_c11s07_1996.pdf

Herdeg, K. (1990). Images of Samarkand. Mimar. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.newcastle.edu

Heyneman, S., & Young, A. De. (2006). The challenges of education in Central Asia.

Clavikho Rui Gonzales De. Description of travel to Samarkand, to Timur’s Palace. Moskow, Nauka, 1990, 211 pages.

Mankovskaya L.U. Typological basis of Central Asian Architecture: From the IX – to the beginning of XX century. Moskow. 1982.

Pugachenkova G.A. Architecture of Central Asia in XV century. Tashkent, 1976. 116 pages.

Rempel L.I. Notes from Bukhara. Tashkent, 1976. 106 pages. .

Raspopova V.I. One of the bazaars Penjikent in VII – VIII century.// In the Book “Peoples and Countries of East” Moskow. 1971. 67-74 hages.

Michael Hall, C., & Page, S. J. (2016). The Routledge Handbook of Tourism in Asia. The Routledge Handbook of Tourism in Asia. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315768250

News, A. R.-W. S., & 2017, undefined. (n.d.). Effective Promotion of Event Management. Case of Uzbekistan. Infona.Pl. Retrieved from https://www.infona.pl/resource/bwmeta1.element.psjd-e523785e-9e4f-4880-a469-f7bbeb994246

Pierce, E. M., & Goldstein, J. (2016). Moving From Enterprise Risk Management to Strategic Risk Management: Examining the Revised COSO ERM Framework. 14th Global Conference on Busness and Economics, (October).

Piven, G., Society, I. P.-R. E. &, & 2006, undefined. (n.d.). Higher education in Kazakhstan and the Bologna Process. Taylor & Francis. Retrieved from http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.2753/RES1060-9393481007

Scarnecchia, D. L. (2004). Rangelands of the Arid and Semi-arid Zones of Uzbekistan. Rangeland Ecology & Management, 57(2), 227–228. https://doi.org/10.2111/1551-5028(2004)057[0227:ROTAAS]2.0.CO;2

Todaro, M., & Smith, S. (2012). Economic development. Retrieved from http://www.econbu-edu.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Economic-Development-Todaro-and-Smith-11th-dition_Click_To_Download-1.pdf

Turdibekov, K. (n.d.). REGIONAL FEATURES OF STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN. Researchgate.Net. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net

Zakharova A. Historical and Architectural heritage of Osh city (end XIX – beginning XX century. Osh, 1997.

Zokhidov P.Sh. The world of Architecture. Tashkent, 1996.

Published
2020-03-18
How to Cite
[1]
Eshatov Ikrom 2020. Historical bazaars of central asia – predictors of modern shopping centers. International Journal on Integrated Education. 2, 4 (Mar. 2020), 23-27. DOI:https://doi.org/10.17605/ijie.v2i4.224.
Section
Articles