Behavioral Management of Parents and Teachers and the Student’s Performance under the New Normal Education
Abstract
This research assessed the behavior management practices and learners’ behavior at home in relation to learners’ academic performance in identified schools in the Municipality of Trinidad, Bohol Division during School Year 2020-2021. The data revealed that although there is no significant relationship between behavior management practices of the parents and academic performance findings shows that the academic performance of the learners was above average. However, it can be noted that there is a significant relationship between learners’ behavior and students’ academic performance. Moreover, time-out was the topmost utilize behavior management of the parents and modeling was the least used. Followed by consequences, reinforcement and modeling. It can also be noted that the most common perceived behavioral problem of the learners argues with their parents. This implies, that there is a need to strengthen the behavior management practices of the parents to promote responsible and respectful learners. The researchers highly recommend that a constant communication with the teacher and parents will be necessary to address learners’ behavior. Further, training and workshops must also be employed in the school with parents to be familiar with the new behavior management strategies.
References
2. Aloe, A. M., Shisler, S. M., Norris, B. D., Nickerson, A. B., & Rinker, T. W. (2014). A multivariate meta-analysis of student misbehavior and teacher burnout. Educational Research Review, 12, 30-44
3. APA. (2020). COVID-19 virtual learning and education: Behavior management.Retrieved from: https://www.apa.org/topics/covid-19/education-behavior-management.
4. Briesch, A. M., Briesch, J. M., & Chafouleas, S. M. (2015). Investigating the usability of classroom management strategies among elementary schoolteachers. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 17(1), 5-14.
5. Cherry K.2018.How Negative Reinforcement Works. Retrieved from:
https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-negative-reinforcement-2795410
6. Constructing dangerousness and fueling fear. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 7(2), 136-155. doi: 10.1177/1541204008328800
7. Crosnoe, R. (2009). Family-school connections and the transitions of low-income / youth and English language learners from middle school into high school. /////////// Developmental Psychology, 45(4), 1061–1076
8. Cutler, D. 2018. Newsflash: Punishment Doesn’t Change Student Behavior.
9. Danielsen, I.-J., Skaar, K., & Skaalvik, E. M. (2007). De viktige få- Analyse av Elevundersøkelsen 2007. Oxford Research. Retrieved February 13, 2014, from http://www.udir.no/Upload/Brukerundersokelser2007/5/Elevundersokelsen_2007.pdf?epslanguage=no
10. Ed. Act of 1982. Parents role and responsibilities. Retrived from: https://prezi.com/csw1jl8ss7k1/education-act-of-1982/
11. Garcia and Weiss. (2020). COVID-19 and student performance, equity, and U.S. education policy. Retrieved from: https://www.epi.org/publication/the consequences-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-for-education-performance-and-equity in-the-united-states-what-can-we-learn-from-pre-pandemic-research-to-informrelief-recovery-and-rebuilding/.
12. Incredible Years. (2019) Parents, teachers and children’s series. Retrieved from: www.incridbleyears.com
13. Imad, M. 2020. Hope matters. Retrieved from: https://tomorrowsprofessor.sites.stanford.edu/posting/1799.
14. Kuhfeld, M., Soland, J., Tarasawa, B., Johnson, A., Ruzek, E., & Liu, J. (2020). Projecting the potential impact of COVID-19 school closures on academic achievement. Educational Researcher, 49(8), 549-565.
15. Lopes et al. 2017. Teacher’s Classroom Management Behavior and Students’ Classroom Misbehavior: A Study with 5th through 9th - Grade Students
16. Lumanug L. 2015. Students with behavioral problems: Its implication to learning outcomes. Retrieved from: https://www.pressreader.com/
17. Mazana, Y. M., Suero Montero, C., & Olifage, C. R. (2019). Investigating students' attitude towards learning mathematics.
18. Maag, J. 20011. Rewarded by Punishment: Reflections on the Disuse of Positive
19. Reinforcement in Education. Journal of Council for Exceptional Children, Council for Exceptional Children.
20. Ramaswamy, V., & Bergin, C. (2009). Do reinforcement and induction increase prosocial behavior? Results of a teacher-based intervention in preschools. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 23(4), 527-538.
21. Sun, R. C., & Shek, D. T. (2012). Student classroom misbehavior: an exploratory study based on teachers' perceptions. The scientific world Journal, 2012.
22. OECD. (2013). PISA in Focus No.32: Do students perform better in schools with orderly classrooms? Paris, France: OECD.
23. Sheldon, S. B., & Epstein, J. L. (2005). School programs of family and community involvement to support children’s reading and literacy development across the grades. In J. Flood & P. Anders (Eds.), The literacy development of students in urban schools: Research and policy (pp. 107–138). Newark,DE: International
24. Reading Association Sun set. al. (2015). Teachers' experiences of effective strategies for managing classroom misbehavior in Hong Kong. Teaching and Teacher Education, 46, 94-103. doi: 10.1016/j.tate.2014.11.005
25. Suson, R., & Ermac, E. (2020). Computer aided instruction to teach concepts in education. International Journal on Emerging Technologies, 11(3), 47-52.
26. Solter, A.2000. The Disadvantage of Time-out. Transforming families around the world. Mother Magazine fall.
27. Wang, H., Hall, N. C., & Rahimi, S. (2015). Self-efficacy and causal attributions in teachers: Effects on burnout, job satisfaction, illness, and quitting intentions. Teaching and Teacher Education, 47, 120-130. Doi: 10.1016/j.tate.2014.12.005
28. Scott, K. 2018. Behavior Modification. Retrieved from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459285/
29. Payne, G., & Payne, J. (2004). Key concepts in Social Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications Inc.
30. Markham, L. 2019. What's wrong with timeouts. Retrieved from: https://www.ahaparenting.com/parenting-tools/positive-discipline/timeouts
31. Miltenberger, R. (2008). Positive Reinforcement. Retrieved from: http://www.educateautism.com/behavioural-principles/positive-reinforcement.html
32. Ministry of Education, Guyana. (2015). What Are the Causes of Misbehavior in the Classroom?Retrieved from:https://www.education.gov.gy/web/index.php/teachers/tips-for-teaching/item/1675-what-are-the-causes-of-misbehavior-in-the-classroom
33. Zakaria, N., Reupert, A., & Sharma, U. (2013). Malaysian primary pre-service teachers’ perceptions of students’ disruptive behaviour. Asia Pacific Education Review, 14(3), 371-380.
In submitting the manuscript to the International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE), the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- The publication has been approved by the author(s) and by responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
License and Copyright Agreement
Authors who publish with International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE) right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE) published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or edit it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.