The History of Transformation of Russian State System in Turkestan Exemplified by the Activities of the General-Governor’s Office
Vol. 5 No. 8 (2022): IJIE
Articles
August 2, 2022
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The second half of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century are largely characterized by radical changes in political and social-economical situation in Turkestan. The historical analysis of the above mentioned period requires multiple approaches while doing research into characteristics of that time. The main cause at the time was the Russian conquest and establishment of laws of the Russian Empire in the territories settled by numerous nationalities with their already formed life styles and economies.
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Ergashev, B.E. 2022. The History of Transformation of Russian State System in Turkestan Exemplified by the Activities of the General-Governor’s Office. International Journal on Integrated Education. 5, 8 (Aug. 2022), 1–8. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v5i8.3386.
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2. Isakov M.M.. Sentralnaya Aziya v sisteme mirovoy pismennoy kulturi (Drevnost i ranneye srednevekovye). Tashkent: Izd-vo Universiteta mirovoy ekonomiki i diplomatii, 2008. S.28.
3. The same reference.
4. Dyakonov I.M. Interpretasiya iranskix yazikov, polzovavshixsya geterograficheskoy pismennostyu//Fridrix Y.. Deshifrovka zabitix pismennostey i yazikov. Razdel «Prilojeniye». M., 1961. S.193.
5. Abduraximova N., Ergashev F. Turkestonda chor mustamlaxa tizimi. Toshkent: Akademiya. 2002. B.204.
6. Gosudarstvenniye uchrejdeniya Rossii v XVIII v. (Zakonodatelniye materiali). Spravochnoye posobiye. M.: Moskovskiy gosudarstvenniy istoriko-arxivniy institut, 1960. S. 83–86.
7. Gosudarstvenniye uchrejdeniya Rossii v XVIII veke. S. 83.
8. Shepelev L.Ye. Tituli, mundiri i ordena Rossiyskoy imperii. M.: Sentrpoligraf, 2003. S. 17.
9. Bogucharskiy V. Tretye Otdeleniye Sobstvennoy Yego Imperatorskogo Velichestva Kanselyarii i sebe samom//Vestnik Yevropi. Jurnal nauki politicheskoy literaturi, osnovanniy M.M.Stasyulevichem v 1866 g. Pyatdesyat vtoroy god. Kniga Z. Mart. 1917. Petrograd: Tipografiya Aksionernogo obshyestva «Prosveshyeniye», 1917. S. 85–87.
10. Shepelev L.Ye. Tituli, mundiri i ordena Rossiyskoy imperii. S.19.
11. Nel-de A.E. Speranskiy M.M. Biografiya. M.: Moskovskaya shkola politicheskix issledovaniy, 2004. S. 174.
12. Svod Ustavov o slujbe grajdanskoy. Ustavi o pensiyax i yedinovremennix posobiyax i emeritalnix kassax grajdanskogo vedomstva i o polojenii o pensionnoy kasse slujashix na kazennix jeleznix dorogax, po izdaniyu 1876 goda i prodoljeniyem 1890, 1891 i 1893 gg. T. III. Ustav o slujbe po opredeleniyu ot pravitelstva sostavili Skorov A. I Polyanskiy A. Izdaniye Moskovskogo Yuridicheskogo knijnogo magazina Skorova A.F., Komissionera Gosudarstvennoy Kanselyarii i Gosudarstvennoy Tipografii. M., 1895. S. 340; T. II. Ustavi o pensiyax i yedinovremennix posobiyax i emeritalnix kassax grajdanskogo vedomstva i polojeniye o pensionnoy kasse slujashix na kazennix jeleznix dorogax, 1895. S.349.
13. Gosudarstvenniye uchrejdeniya Rossii v XVIII veke. S. 11.
14. The same reference. S. 12.
15. The same reference. S. 14.
16. The same reference. S. 15.
17. The same reference. S. 17.
18. Nel-de A.E. Speranskiy M.M. Biografiya. S.1–174.
19. Gosudarstvennaya kanselyariya, 1810 – 1910. Spb., 1910. S. 1–76.
20. Visshiye i gosudarstvenniye uchrejdeniya Rossii. 1801–1917. T.1: Visshiye gosudarstvenniye uchrejdeniya. Spb., 1998. S. 126 – 190; Mixaylovskiy M.G. Gosudarstvenniy Sovet Rossiyskoy imperii. Gosudarstvenniye sekretari//Vestnik Soveta Federasii. 2007. №5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12; 2008. №1,2,3,4,5, 6,7,8,9.
21. Gosudarstvenniye uchrejdeniya Rossii v XVIII veke. S. 491.
22. Gosudarstvenniye uchrejdeniya Rossii v XVIII veke. S. 194–195.
23. Lakiyev A.B. Russkaya Geroldika. M.: Kniga, 1990. S.225.
24. Gosudarstvenniye uchrejdeniya Rossii v XVIII veke. S.300.
25. Svod Zakonov. T.25. № 18439.
26. The same reference. № 18562.
27. Baxronovna R. D. Researches about Turkestan the French travellers (Оn the basis of modern researches of the French scientists) //Humanities and Social Sciences in Europe: Achievements and Perspectives. – 2016. – С. 60.
28. Rasulova D. B. Issues of study of Central Asia in the French historiography of the XIX century //International Journal of Intellectual Cultural Heritage. – 2021. – Т. 1. – №. 1. – С. 79-90.
29. Ergashev B. E. et al. The Findings Of The Governors Of The Turkestan General-Governor's Office //Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business & Government. – 2021. – Т. 27. – №. 4.
30. Bakhronovna R. D. HISTORY OF THE CENTRAL ASIAN INTELLECTUAL HERITAGE FROM THE VIEWS OF FOREIGN RESEARCHERS //International Journal of Intellectual Cultural Heritage. – 2022. – Т. 2. – №. 3. – С. 90-95.
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