Optimization Strategy of Village Organization Functions and Roles to Resilience Village of Covid-19
Keywords:
village organization, resilience village, covid-19, Pohuwato regency
Abstract
The impact of Covid-19 has devastated all aspects of human life. When this pandemic ends, the uncertainty requires all parties to formulate a practical and systematic long-term strategic model against Covid-19. All intervention models have been carried out, but they have not significantly impacted efforts to prevent Covid-19 transmission in the community. Therefore, this article examines the Covid-19 mitigation scenario explicitly based on local wisdom and the optimization of village organization institutions to prevent the spread of Covid-19 in the community. This study was conducted in Pohuwato Regency, Gorontalo Province, Indonesia using the descriptive analysis method. This study found to prevent the spread of Covid-19 at the level of a pluralistic village community and a powerful kinship system, a particular mitigation scenario based on the community's local wisdom is needed. Several mitigation scenarios can be implemented in Pohuwato Regency to prevent the spread of Covid-19 in rural communities, including 1) Communication strategy, 2) Socio-cultural analysis, 3) Public health perspective. This article concludes that local wisdom-based mitigation scenarios are a new approach in controlling the spread of Covid-19 in rural communities that are still closely related. Besides that, to become Resilience a Covid-19 Tangguh Village,
References
1. Ministry of Home Affairs Working Team. General Guidelines for Dealing with PANDEMI COVID-19. (Executive Summary). Ministry of Home Affairs, 2020. [internet]. Can be downloaded from:https://www.kemendagri.go.id/documents/covid-19/BUKU_PEDOMAN_COVID19_KEMENDAGRI.pdf
2. Renzaho AMN The Need for the Right Socio-Economic and Cultural Fit in the COVID-19 Response in Sub-Saharan Africa: Examining Demographic, Economic Political, Health, and Socio-Cultural Differentials in COVID-19 Morbidity and Mortality. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (2020), 17, 3445, pp. 1-14. Doi: 10.3390 / ijerph17103445
3. Talevi D., Socci V., Carai M., Carnaghi G., Faleri S., Trebbi E., Bernardo AD, Capelli F., Pacitti F. Mental Health Outcomes of The Covid-19 Pandemic. RivPsichiatr 2020, 55 (3), pp. 137-144. Doi: 10.1708 / 3382.33569
4. Cao, W., Fang, Z., Hou, G., Han, M., Xu, X., and Zheng, J. The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Res 2020, 287, p. 112934. Doi: 10.1016 / j.psychres.2020.112934
5. Jakovljevic M., Bjedov S., Jaksic N., & Jakovljevic I. Covid-19 Pandemia And Public and Global Mental Health From The Perspective Of Global Health Security. Psychiatria Danubina 2020, 32 (1), pp. 6-14. Doi: https://doi.org/10.24869/psyd.2020.6
6. Giallonardo V., Sampogna1 G., Vecchio VD, Luciano M., Albert U., Carmassi C., Carrà G., Cirulli F., Dell'Osso B., Nanni MG, Pompili M., Sani G., Tortorella A ., Volpe U., and Fiorillo A. The Impact of Quarantine and Physical Distancing Following COVID-19 on Mental Health: Study Protocol of a Multicentric Italian Population Trial. Front Psychiatry 2020, 11. Doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00533
7. Nicola, M .; Alsafi, Z .; Sohrabi, C .; Kerwan, A .; AlJabir, A .; Iosifidis, C .; Agha, M .; & Agha, R. The Socio-economic implications of the Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19): A Review. International Journal of Surgery 2020, 78, pp. 1-24. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.04.018
8. Burhanuddin CI, Abdi MN The Threat of the Global Economic Crisis from the Impact of the Spread of the Corona Virus (COVID-19). AkMen 2020, 17 (1), pp. 710-718. Doi:https://doi.org/10.37476/akmen.v17i1.866
9. Muzakki F. The Global Political Economy Impact Of Covid-19 and The Implication To Indonesia. Journal of Social-Political Sciences 2020, 1 (2), pp. 76-93. [Online], downloaded from:http://e-journal.unas.ac.id/index.php/jsps/article/view/11/11
10. SATGAS Covid-19 UB. Tangguh Village Operation Manual (Systemic Steps Against the Covid Pandemic 19). Universtas Brawijaya: Malang, Indonesia, 2020.
11. Yunus NR., Rezki A. Policy on Lockdown Application to Anticipate the Spread of Corona Virus Covid-19. REGARDS; Journal of Social & Cultural Affairs Syar-I 2020, 7 (3), pp. 227-238. Doi: 10.15408 / sjsbs.v7i3.15083
12. Worldometers. Coronavirus Case. https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/, Last updated: September 24, 2020, 23:00 GMT.
13. Kumala RDM Legal Analysis of Government Policy on Large Scale Social Restrictions in Handling Covid-19. The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education 2020, 2 (2), pp. 147-166. DOI: 10.15294 / ijicle.v2i2.38326
14. Zahrotunnimah. 2020. Regional Government Tactical Steps in Preventing the Spread of the Corona Covid-19 Virus in Indonesia. Syar'I Social and Cultural Journal 2020, 7 (3): 247-260. DOI: 10.15408 / sjsbs.v7i3.15103
15. Covid-19 Handling Task Force. Covid-19 Distribution Data. https://covid19.go.id/, Last updated: September 24, 2020, 23:00 GMT.
16. Covid-19 Handling Task Force. Covid-19 Distribution Map. https://covid19.go.id/peta-sebaran, Last updated: September 24, 2020, 23:00 GMT.
17. Task Force for Covid-19 Gorontalo Provincial Health Office. Gorontalo Covid-19 Emergency Response. https://dinkes.gorontaloprov.go.id/covid-19/, Last updated: September 24, 2020.
18. Bappenas RI. Criterion 1: Indonesia's Effective Reproductive Rate (Rt). http://covid.bappenas.go.id/kriteria1, Last updated: September 22, 2020.
19. Qian X., Ran R., Wang Y., Guo Y., Fang J., Wu ZD, Liu PL, Han TR Fighting against the common enemy of COVID-19: a practice of building a community with a shared future for humanity. Infect Dis Poverty 2020, 9, 34. Https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-020-00650-1
20. Balasa AP COVID-19 on Lockdown, Social Distancing and Flattening the Curve – A Review. EJBMR, European Journal of Business and Management Research 2020, 5 (3). Doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2020.5.3.316
21. Chakraborty I., Maity P. COVID-19 outbreak: Migration, effects on society, global environment and prevention. Science of the Total Environment 2020, Vol. 728, 138882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138882
22. Adhikari, S., Meng, S., Wu, Y. et al. Epidemiology, causes, clinical manifestation and diagnosis, prevention and control of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) during the early outbreak period: a scoping review. Infect Dis Poverty 2020, 9, 29. Https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-020-00646-x
23. Lotfi M., Hamblin MR, Rezaeif N. COVID-19: Transmission, prevention, and potential therapeutic opportunities. Clinica Chimica Acta 2020, Vol. 508, pp. 254–266. Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2020.05.044
24. Gennaro FD, Pizzol D., Marotta C., Antunes M., Racalbuto V., Veronese N., and Smith L. Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) Current Status and Future Perspectives: A Narrative Review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 2690. Doi: 10.3390 / ijerph17082690
25. Nazir, M. Research Methods. Ghalia Indonesia: Jakarta, 1988.
26. Whitney, F. The Element of Research. New York: Prentice-Hall, Inc, 1960.
27. _______. Infodemics Are Not Less Dangerous than Covid-19. [Online], accessed through the site https://interaktif.kompas.id/baca/bahaya-infodemik/, (28/8/2020).
28. _______. Check Fact # 52 The malignant “Infodemic” Corona Virus. [Online], accessed through the site https://newsletter.tempo.co/read/1320551/cekfakta-52-ganasnya-infodemik-virus-corona, (28/8/2020).
29. Mulyana, D. Communication Studies: An Introduction, Bandung: Rosda, 2009.
30. Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages dated January 15, 2014, accessed through the website http://www.dpr.go.id/dokjdih/document/uu/UU_2014_6.pdf (2/9/2020).
31. Tanipu, F. (Ed.). Building From Below: UNG Contribution in Handling Pandemic in Indonesia, Yogyakarta: Litera, 2020a.
32. Nurkamiden, M. The Use of the Term "Foreign" by the Government in Responding to Covid-19 in Tanipu, F. (Ed.). UNG Responds to the Pandemic: Discourses on Traditions, Knowledge, and Social Realities of the Gorontalo Community, Yogyakarta: Litera, 2020b.
33. Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number HK.01.07 / MENKES / 413/2020 concerning Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-10) dated July 13, 2020.
34. Salamah U. Public Sector Risk Communication: Towards Public Engagement. (Paper), a paper presented in Webinar Series 01 "Public Communication in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era" organized by the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of Indonesia on July 29, 2020.
35. Pace, RW and Faules DF Organizational Communication: Strategies to Improve Company Performance (translation) Deddy M., Engkus K., and Gembirasari (6th edition), Bandung: Rosda, 2006.
36. Mulyana, D. "Ari Corona The Naon?" / What is Corona ?, Pikiran Rakyat, 10 September 2020.
37. Saidi, AI Semiotics Korona, Kompas, April 6 2020.
38. Central Bureau of Statistics of Pohuwato Regency. Pohuwato in Numbers. Pohuwato: BPS Pohuwato Regency, 2020.
39. Central Bureau of Statistics. Village and Urban Village Potential. Jakarta: BPS, 2011.
40. Niode A., Tanipu F., Tamu Y., Mohamad S., Ahmad A. History of the formation of Pohuwato. Regional Development Planning Agency (BAPPEDA): Pohuwato Regency, 2013.
41. Tjondronegoro S. MP. Agrarian Sociology (Selected Texts Collection): MT Felix Sitorus and Gunawan Wiradi (Peny). Bandung: AKATIGA, 1999.
42. Russian. Dayak-Madura Conflict in Central Kalimantan (Tracing the Roots of Malasah and Offering Solutions). Journal of Society, Culture, and Politics, 2001, 14 (4), pp. 1-12.
43. Lubis ZB Canalization of Ethnic Tensions and Cultural Competition in the Public Sector. Journal of Socio-Cultural Anthropology 2005, 1 (2), pp. 61-70
44. Tan S. Multiculturalism Education: Solution to Threats of Nation Disintegration. Journal of Socio-Cultural Anthropology ETNOVISI 2006, 2 (1), p. 36-39.
45. Klinken GV. Small Town War: Communal Violence and Democratization in Indonesia. Jakarta: Indonesian Torch Foundation, 2007.
46. Hasrullah. Revenge for the Poso Conflict (1998-2001). Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2009.
47. Thufail FI and Ramstedt M. Identity Troubles: Religion, Ethnicity, and Citizenship in the Post-New Order Period. Jakarta (ID) PT Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia, 2011.
48. Bumulo S., Adiwibowo S., Sjaf S. Dynamics of Land Tenure in Multi-ethnic Communities. Sodality: Journal of Rural Sociology 2017, 5 (3), p. 218-225. Doi: 10.22500 / sodality.v5i3.19395
49. Ibrahim, R. Patterns of Relationships in Ungala'a and Huyula in Farming Communities in Tolangohula District, Gorontalo District. Thesis, 2003. Bandung: Padjadjaran University.
50. Heryati and Abdul, NN Local Wisdom on Gorontalo Vernacular Architecture: An Overview of Cultural Aspects and Islamic Values. El Harakah Journal 2014, 16 (2), p. 151-173. Doi: 10.18860 / el.v16i2.2774
51. Daulima, F. Cultural Aspects of the Gorontalo Community. (Banthayo Pobo'ide Limboto: Fitrah), 2004.
52. Latif, A. and Mardiana, A. "Huyula" Of Gorontalo; A Model of Local Entrepreneur Business In Indonesia. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research 2019, 8 (11), p. 2014-2020. ISSN 2277-8616
53. Derung Gotong Royong National Park and Indonesia. Journal of Catacetics and Pastoral 2019, 4 (1), p. 5-13. http://e-journal.stp-ipi.ac.id/index.php/sapa/article/view/62
54. Kesuma AI Mappatettong Bola: A form of mutual cooperation with the Bugis community. Socio-Cultural Journal 2014, 1 (2), p. 1-15. ISSN 2339-2312
55. Kalangie NS of Minahasa Culture. In Koentjaraningrat. Humans and Culture in Indonesia. Jakarta: Djambat, 2004.
56. Good IGN Balinese Culture. In Koentjaraningrat. Humans and Culture in Indonesia. Jakarta: Djambat, 2004.
57. Sampurno, MBT, Kusumandyoko, TC, Islam, MA Social Media Culture, Community Education and the Covid-19 Pandemic. Syar'I Social and Cultural Journal 2020, 7 (6), p. 529-542. Doi:https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i5.15210
58. CDC. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) [Internet]. 2020. Available from:https://www.cdc.gov/media/dpk/diseases-and-conditions/coronavirus/coronavirus-2020.html
59. Ministry of Health. Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number Hk.01.07 / Menkes / 382/2020 concerning Health Protocols for Communities in Public Places and Facilities in the Context of Prevention and Control of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19), 2020.
2. Renzaho AMN The Need for the Right Socio-Economic and Cultural Fit in the COVID-19 Response in Sub-Saharan Africa: Examining Demographic, Economic Political, Health, and Socio-Cultural Differentials in COVID-19 Morbidity and Mortality. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (2020), 17, 3445, pp. 1-14. Doi: 10.3390 / ijerph17103445
3. Talevi D., Socci V., Carai M., Carnaghi G., Faleri S., Trebbi E., Bernardo AD, Capelli F., Pacitti F. Mental Health Outcomes of The Covid-19 Pandemic. RivPsichiatr 2020, 55 (3), pp. 137-144. Doi: 10.1708 / 3382.33569
4. Cao, W., Fang, Z., Hou, G., Han, M., Xu, X., and Zheng, J. The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Res 2020, 287, p. 112934. Doi: 10.1016 / j.psychres.2020.112934
5. Jakovljevic M., Bjedov S., Jaksic N., & Jakovljevic I. Covid-19 Pandemia And Public and Global Mental Health From The Perspective Of Global Health Security. Psychiatria Danubina 2020, 32 (1), pp. 6-14. Doi: https://doi.org/10.24869/psyd.2020.6
6. Giallonardo V., Sampogna1 G., Vecchio VD, Luciano M., Albert U., Carmassi C., Carrà G., Cirulli F., Dell'Osso B., Nanni MG, Pompili M., Sani G., Tortorella A ., Volpe U., and Fiorillo A. The Impact of Quarantine and Physical Distancing Following COVID-19 on Mental Health: Study Protocol of a Multicentric Italian Population Trial. Front Psychiatry 2020, 11. Doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00533
7. Nicola, M .; Alsafi, Z .; Sohrabi, C .; Kerwan, A .; AlJabir, A .; Iosifidis, C .; Agha, M .; & Agha, R. The Socio-economic implications of the Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19): A Review. International Journal of Surgery 2020, 78, pp. 1-24. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.04.018
8. Burhanuddin CI, Abdi MN The Threat of the Global Economic Crisis from the Impact of the Spread of the Corona Virus (COVID-19). AkMen 2020, 17 (1), pp. 710-718. Doi:https://doi.org/10.37476/akmen.v17i1.866
9. Muzakki F. The Global Political Economy Impact Of Covid-19 and The Implication To Indonesia. Journal of Social-Political Sciences 2020, 1 (2), pp. 76-93. [Online], downloaded from:http://e-journal.unas.ac.id/index.php/jsps/article/view/11/11
10. SATGAS Covid-19 UB. Tangguh Village Operation Manual (Systemic Steps Against the Covid Pandemic 19). Universtas Brawijaya: Malang, Indonesia, 2020.
11. Yunus NR., Rezki A. Policy on Lockdown Application to Anticipate the Spread of Corona Virus Covid-19. REGARDS; Journal of Social & Cultural Affairs Syar-I 2020, 7 (3), pp. 227-238. Doi: 10.15408 / sjsbs.v7i3.15083
12. Worldometers. Coronavirus Case. https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/, Last updated: September 24, 2020, 23:00 GMT.
13. Kumala RDM Legal Analysis of Government Policy on Large Scale Social Restrictions in Handling Covid-19. The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education 2020, 2 (2), pp. 147-166. DOI: 10.15294 / ijicle.v2i2.38326
14. Zahrotunnimah. 2020. Regional Government Tactical Steps in Preventing the Spread of the Corona Covid-19 Virus in Indonesia. Syar'I Social and Cultural Journal 2020, 7 (3): 247-260. DOI: 10.15408 / sjsbs.v7i3.15103
15. Covid-19 Handling Task Force. Covid-19 Distribution Data. https://covid19.go.id/, Last updated: September 24, 2020, 23:00 GMT.
16. Covid-19 Handling Task Force. Covid-19 Distribution Map. https://covid19.go.id/peta-sebaran, Last updated: September 24, 2020, 23:00 GMT.
17. Task Force for Covid-19 Gorontalo Provincial Health Office. Gorontalo Covid-19 Emergency Response. https://dinkes.gorontaloprov.go.id/covid-19/, Last updated: September 24, 2020.
18. Bappenas RI. Criterion 1: Indonesia's Effective Reproductive Rate (Rt). http://covid.bappenas.go.id/kriteria1, Last updated: September 22, 2020.
19. Qian X., Ran R., Wang Y., Guo Y., Fang J., Wu ZD, Liu PL, Han TR Fighting against the common enemy of COVID-19: a practice of building a community with a shared future for humanity. Infect Dis Poverty 2020, 9, 34. Https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-020-00650-1
20. Balasa AP COVID-19 on Lockdown, Social Distancing and Flattening the Curve – A Review. EJBMR, European Journal of Business and Management Research 2020, 5 (3). Doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2020.5.3.316
21. Chakraborty I., Maity P. COVID-19 outbreak: Migration, effects on society, global environment and prevention. Science of the Total Environment 2020, Vol. 728, 138882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138882
22. Adhikari, S., Meng, S., Wu, Y. et al. Epidemiology, causes, clinical manifestation and diagnosis, prevention and control of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) during the early outbreak period: a scoping review. Infect Dis Poverty 2020, 9, 29. Https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-020-00646-x
23. Lotfi M., Hamblin MR, Rezaeif N. COVID-19: Transmission, prevention, and potential therapeutic opportunities. Clinica Chimica Acta 2020, Vol. 508, pp. 254–266. Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2020.05.044
24. Gennaro FD, Pizzol D., Marotta C., Antunes M., Racalbuto V., Veronese N., and Smith L. Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) Current Status and Future Perspectives: A Narrative Review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 2690. Doi: 10.3390 / ijerph17082690
25. Nazir, M. Research Methods. Ghalia Indonesia: Jakarta, 1988.
26. Whitney, F. The Element of Research. New York: Prentice-Hall, Inc, 1960.
27. _______. Infodemics Are Not Less Dangerous than Covid-19. [Online], accessed through the site https://interaktif.kompas.id/baca/bahaya-infodemik/, (28/8/2020).
28. _______. Check Fact # 52 The malignant “Infodemic” Corona Virus. [Online], accessed through the site https://newsletter.tempo.co/read/1320551/cekfakta-52-ganasnya-infodemik-virus-corona, (28/8/2020).
29. Mulyana, D. Communication Studies: An Introduction, Bandung: Rosda, 2009.
30. Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages dated January 15, 2014, accessed through the website http://www.dpr.go.id/dokjdih/document/uu/UU_2014_6.pdf (2/9/2020).
31. Tanipu, F. (Ed.). Building From Below: UNG Contribution in Handling Pandemic in Indonesia, Yogyakarta: Litera, 2020a.
32. Nurkamiden, M. The Use of the Term "Foreign" by the Government in Responding to Covid-19 in Tanipu, F. (Ed.). UNG Responds to the Pandemic: Discourses on Traditions, Knowledge, and Social Realities of the Gorontalo Community, Yogyakarta: Litera, 2020b.
33. Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number HK.01.07 / MENKES / 413/2020 concerning Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-10) dated July 13, 2020.
34. Salamah U. Public Sector Risk Communication: Towards Public Engagement. (Paper), a paper presented in Webinar Series 01 "Public Communication in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era" organized by the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of Indonesia on July 29, 2020.
35. Pace, RW and Faules DF Organizational Communication: Strategies to Improve Company Performance (translation) Deddy M., Engkus K., and Gembirasari (6th edition), Bandung: Rosda, 2006.
36. Mulyana, D. "Ari Corona The Naon?" / What is Corona ?, Pikiran Rakyat, 10 September 2020.
37. Saidi, AI Semiotics Korona, Kompas, April 6 2020.
38. Central Bureau of Statistics of Pohuwato Regency. Pohuwato in Numbers. Pohuwato: BPS Pohuwato Regency, 2020.
39. Central Bureau of Statistics. Village and Urban Village Potential. Jakarta: BPS, 2011.
40. Niode A., Tanipu F., Tamu Y., Mohamad S., Ahmad A. History of the formation of Pohuwato. Regional Development Planning Agency (BAPPEDA): Pohuwato Regency, 2013.
41. Tjondronegoro S. MP. Agrarian Sociology (Selected Texts Collection): MT Felix Sitorus and Gunawan Wiradi (Peny). Bandung: AKATIGA, 1999.
42. Russian. Dayak-Madura Conflict in Central Kalimantan (Tracing the Roots of Malasah and Offering Solutions). Journal of Society, Culture, and Politics, 2001, 14 (4), pp. 1-12.
43. Lubis ZB Canalization of Ethnic Tensions and Cultural Competition in the Public Sector. Journal of Socio-Cultural Anthropology 2005, 1 (2), pp. 61-70
44. Tan S. Multiculturalism Education: Solution to Threats of Nation Disintegration. Journal of Socio-Cultural Anthropology ETNOVISI 2006, 2 (1), p. 36-39.
45. Klinken GV. Small Town War: Communal Violence and Democratization in Indonesia. Jakarta: Indonesian Torch Foundation, 2007.
46. Hasrullah. Revenge for the Poso Conflict (1998-2001). Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2009.
47. Thufail FI and Ramstedt M. Identity Troubles: Religion, Ethnicity, and Citizenship in the Post-New Order Period. Jakarta (ID) PT Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia, 2011.
48. Bumulo S., Adiwibowo S., Sjaf S. Dynamics of Land Tenure in Multi-ethnic Communities. Sodality: Journal of Rural Sociology 2017, 5 (3), p. 218-225. Doi: 10.22500 / sodality.v5i3.19395
49. Ibrahim, R. Patterns of Relationships in Ungala'a and Huyula in Farming Communities in Tolangohula District, Gorontalo District. Thesis, 2003. Bandung: Padjadjaran University.
50. Heryati and Abdul, NN Local Wisdom on Gorontalo Vernacular Architecture: An Overview of Cultural Aspects and Islamic Values. El Harakah Journal 2014, 16 (2), p. 151-173. Doi: 10.18860 / el.v16i2.2774
51. Daulima, F. Cultural Aspects of the Gorontalo Community. (Banthayo Pobo'ide Limboto: Fitrah), 2004.
52. Latif, A. and Mardiana, A. "Huyula" Of Gorontalo; A Model of Local Entrepreneur Business In Indonesia. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research 2019, 8 (11), p. 2014-2020. ISSN 2277-8616
53. Derung Gotong Royong National Park and Indonesia. Journal of Catacetics and Pastoral 2019, 4 (1), p. 5-13. http://e-journal.stp-ipi.ac.id/index.php/sapa/article/view/62
54. Kesuma AI Mappatettong Bola: A form of mutual cooperation with the Bugis community. Socio-Cultural Journal 2014, 1 (2), p. 1-15. ISSN 2339-2312
55. Kalangie NS of Minahasa Culture. In Koentjaraningrat. Humans and Culture in Indonesia. Jakarta: Djambat, 2004.
56. Good IGN Balinese Culture. In Koentjaraningrat. Humans and Culture in Indonesia. Jakarta: Djambat, 2004.
57. Sampurno, MBT, Kusumandyoko, TC, Islam, MA Social Media Culture, Community Education and the Covid-19 Pandemic. Syar'I Social and Cultural Journal 2020, 7 (6), p. 529-542. Doi:https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i5.15210
58. CDC. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) [Internet]. 2020. Available from:https://www.cdc.gov/media/dpk/diseases-and-conditions/coronavirus/coronavirus-2020.html
59. Ministry of Health. Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number Hk.01.07 / Menkes / 382/2020 concerning Health Protocols for Communities in Public Places and Facilities in the Context of Prevention and Control of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19), 2020.
Published
2022-08-23
How to Cite
[1]
Eduart Wolok, Funco Tanipu, Noval Talani, Jefriyanto Saud, Zul Fikar Ahmad and Sahrain Bumulo 2022. Optimization Strategy of Village Organization Functions and Roles to Resilience Village of Covid-19. International Journal on Integrated Education. 5, 8 (Aug. 2022), 74-92. DOI:https://doi.org/10.17605/ijie.v5i8.3425.
Section
Articles
In submitting the manuscript to the International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE), the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- The publication has been approved by the author(s) and by responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
License and Copyright Agreement
Authors who publish with International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE) right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE) published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or edit it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
