“Amal-I Salih” As an Important Historical Source
Keywords:
Amal-i Salih, Muhammad Salih, India, Bukhara, Ashtarkhanids, Baburids
Abstract
Manuscripts play an important role to fill the gaps and disclose uncertain pages of history. They provide us with the information of witnesses and stories had happened prior to the author who had heard from contemporaries. Besides that, there are some manuscripts that were written by several authors and generations. The manuscript of “Amal-i Salih” is a two-volume source written by Muhammad Salih Kambu of Baburid period in India. The manuscript provides valuable information about political and diplomatic relations between Ashtarkhanids and India, information about the genealogy of the Ashtarkhanid dynasty, information about the representatives of the political, cultural, and spiritual spheres of Central Asia.
References
1. Storey. Persian Literature. A bio-bibliographical survey. Section //. Fasciculus 3. M. History of India. London. 1939. P. 564-582
2. Amal-I Salih al-Mawsum ba Shahjahannama. The publication of Dr. Ghulom Yazdoni. Lahore, 1867. Preface of the publisher. P. 3.
3. See the riwayats about “Kambu”. Ibid: P. 3.
4. Muhammad Salih. Amal-i Salih. Vol. III. Pp. 293, 341.
5. Muhammad Salih. Amal-i Salih. Preface of the publisher. P. 6.
6. Muhammad Salih. Amal-i Salih. Vol. III. P. 293.
7. Muhammad Salih. Amai-i Salih. Vol. III. Pp. 315-316.
8. Storey. Persian Literature. A bio-bibliographical survey. Section //. Fasciculus 3. M. History of India. London. 1939. P. 578.
9. Storey. Persian Literature. A bio-bibliographical survey. Section //. Fasciculus 3. M. History of India. London. 1939. P. 580 – 581.
10. Muhammad Latif. Lahore. 1959. Pp. 208-209.
11. Muhammad Salih. Amal-i Salih. Preface of the publisher. P. 7.
12. Storey. Persian Literature. A bio-bibliographical survey. Section //. Fasciculus 3. M. History of India. London. 1939. P. 580.
13. Muhammad Salih. Amal-i Salih. Preface of the publisher. Pp. 7-8.
14. Muhammad Salih. Amal-i Salih. Vol. I. P. 3.
15. Muhammad Salih. Amal-i Salih. Vol. III. Vol. Pp. 261, 266, 269.
16. Not all works written on Shah Jahan period cover his whole period. Only in “Amal-i Salih” ten-year history is described completely. (Tabotaboi 5 year, Qazwini 10 year, Lahori 20 year, Mahammad Waris till enthroned period, Dehlawi 10 year, Muhammad Tahir 30 year is described brief details).
17. Storey. Persian Literature. A bio-bibliographical survey. Section //. Fasciculus 3. M. History of India. London. 1939. P. 580.
18. Manuscripts fund of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan. Iz istorii kulturnikh svyazey narodov Sredney Azii I Indiyu. 1968. P. 84.
19. Muhammad Salih. Amal-i Salih. Vol. I. P. 252.
20. Muhammad Yusuf Munshi. Muqimkhan tarikhi. Tashkent. 1956. P. 73.
21. Mir Muhammad Salim. Silsilat al Salatin. Manuscript in Bodleian library. Inv No. 169. L. 125 а.
22. Muhammad Salih. Amal-i Salih. Vol. I. P. 252.
23. Muhammad Yusuf Munshi. Muqimkhan tarikhi. Tashkent. 1956. P. 73-бет; Mir Muhammad Salim. Silsilat al Salatin. Manuscript in Bodleian library. Inv No. 169. L.125 а.
24. Mir Muhammad Salim. Silsilat al Salatin. Manuscript in Bodleian library. Inv No. 169. L. 126 а; the genealogy of Mir Muhammad Salim is as follow: Mir Muhammad Sultan – Rustam Muhammad Sultan – Muhammadyar – Poyanda Muhammad Sultan – Tursun Muhammad Sultan – Yar Muhammad Khan Sultan (Silsilat al-Salatin, L. 313).
25. PPV. Yearbook. 1973. M., 1979. C. 88;
26. Muhammad Salih. Amal-i Salih. Vol. I. P. 254.
27. Mir Muhammad Salim. Silsilat al Salatin. Manuscript in Bodleian library. Inv No. 169. L. 204.
28. Muhammad Salih. Amal-i Salih. Vol. I. P. 252; Mir Muhammad Salim. Silsilat al Salatin. Manuscript in Bodleian library. Inv No. 169. L. 136 а.
29. Muhammad Salih. Amal-i Salih. Vol. II. P. 417.
30. Muhammad Salih. Amal-i Salih. Vol. III. Pp. 76, 117, 349, 350.
2. Amal-I Salih al-Mawsum ba Shahjahannama. The publication of Dr. Ghulom Yazdoni. Lahore, 1867. Preface of the publisher. P. 3.
3. See the riwayats about “Kambu”. Ibid: P. 3.
4. Muhammad Salih. Amal-i Salih. Vol. III. Pp. 293, 341.
5. Muhammad Salih. Amal-i Salih. Preface of the publisher. P. 6.
6. Muhammad Salih. Amal-i Salih. Vol. III. P. 293.
7. Muhammad Salih. Amai-i Salih. Vol. III. Pp. 315-316.
8. Storey. Persian Literature. A bio-bibliographical survey. Section //. Fasciculus 3. M. History of India. London. 1939. P. 578.
9. Storey. Persian Literature. A bio-bibliographical survey. Section //. Fasciculus 3. M. History of India. London. 1939. P. 580 – 581.
10. Muhammad Latif. Lahore. 1959. Pp. 208-209.
11. Muhammad Salih. Amal-i Salih. Preface of the publisher. P. 7.
12. Storey. Persian Literature. A bio-bibliographical survey. Section //. Fasciculus 3. M. History of India. London. 1939. P. 580.
13. Muhammad Salih. Amal-i Salih. Preface of the publisher. Pp. 7-8.
14. Muhammad Salih. Amal-i Salih. Vol. I. P. 3.
15. Muhammad Salih. Amal-i Salih. Vol. III. Vol. Pp. 261, 266, 269.
16. Not all works written on Shah Jahan period cover his whole period. Only in “Amal-i Salih” ten-year history is described completely. (Tabotaboi 5 year, Qazwini 10 year, Lahori 20 year, Mahammad Waris till enthroned period, Dehlawi 10 year, Muhammad Tahir 30 year is described brief details).
17. Storey. Persian Literature. A bio-bibliographical survey. Section //. Fasciculus 3. M. History of India. London. 1939. P. 580.
18. Manuscripts fund of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan. Iz istorii kulturnikh svyazey narodov Sredney Azii I Indiyu. 1968. P. 84.
19. Muhammad Salih. Amal-i Salih. Vol. I. P. 252.
20. Muhammad Yusuf Munshi. Muqimkhan tarikhi. Tashkent. 1956. P. 73.
21. Mir Muhammad Salim. Silsilat al Salatin. Manuscript in Bodleian library. Inv No. 169. L. 125 а.
22. Muhammad Salih. Amal-i Salih. Vol. I. P. 252.
23. Muhammad Yusuf Munshi. Muqimkhan tarikhi. Tashkent. 1956. P. 73-бет; Mir Muhammad Salim. Silsilat al Salatin. Manuscript in Bodleian library. Inv No. 169. L.125 а.
24. Mir Muhammad Salim. Silsilat al Salatin. Manuscript in Bodleian library. Inv No. 169. L. 126 а; the genealogy of Mir Muhammad Salim is as follow: Mir Muhammad Sultan – Rustam Muhammad Sultan – Muhammadyar – Poyanda Muhammad Sultan – Tursun Muhammad Sultan – Yar Muhammad Khan Sultan (Silsilat al-Salatin, L. 313).
25. PPV. Yearbook. 1973. M., 1979. C. 88;
26. Muhammad Salih. Amal-i Salih. Vol. I. P. 254.
27. Mir Muhammad Salim. Silsilat al Salatin. Manuscript in Bodleian library. Inv No. 169. L. 204.
28. Muhammad Salih. Amal-i Salih. Vol. I. P. 252; Mir Muhammad Salim. Silsilat al Salatin. Manuscript in Bodleian library. Inv No. 169. L. 136 а.
29. Muhammad Salih. Amal-i Salih. Vol. II. P. 417.
30. Muhammad Salih. Amal-i Salih. Vol. III. Pp. 76, 117, 349, 350.
Published
2022-10-04
How to Cite
[1]
Ziyo, A. 2022. “Amal-I Salih” As an Important Historical Source. International Journal on Integrated Education. 5, 10 (Oct. 2022), 9-14. DOI:https://doi.org/10.17605/ijie.v5i10.3518.
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