Gatherings in Uzbek Mourning Ceremonies
Keywords:
Uzbeks, family rites, customs, mourning tools, mourning
Abstract
The article is devoted to mourning rites of Uzbeks; on the basis of field ethnographic and scientific literature the originality of mourning among the Uzbeks of Tashkent city is revealed.
References
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2. Ashirov A. Ancient beliefs and rituals of the Uzbek people. - Tashkent, 2007. - B. 74. [Аshirov А. Oʼzbek xalqining qadimiy eʼtiqod va marosimlari. – Toshkent, 2007. – B. 74].
3. Oraeva D. Folklore of the Uzbek mourning ceremony. - Tashkent, 2004. - B. 18 [Oʼraeva D. Oʼzbek motam marosimi folklori. – Toshkent, 2004. – B. 18].
4. Ashirov A. Ancient beliefs and rituals of the Uzbek people. - Tashkent, 2007. - B. 110. [Аshirov А. Oʼzbek xalqining qadimiy eʼtiqod va marosimlari. – Toshkent, 2007. – B. 110].
5. Yoldosheva G.K., Payzieva M. Family rituals//Tashkent neighborhoods: traditions and modernity. - Tashkent, 2002. - B. 205. [Yoʼldosheva G.K., Payzieva M. Oilaviy marosimlar//Toshkent mahallalari: anʼanalar va zamonaviylik. – Toshkent, 2002.– B. 205].
6. Aidarov G. The language of the Orkhon monuments of ancient Turkic writings. - Alma-Ata, 1971. - P. 15. [Ajdarov G. Yazyk orhonskih pamyatnikov drevnetyurskih pismennostej. – Alma-Ata, 1971. – S. 15].
7. Bichurin N.Ya. (Iakinf) Collection of information about the peoples who lived in Central Asia in ancient times. - Moscow, 1950. T. I. - S. 230. [Bichurin N.Ya. (Iakinf) Sobranie svedenij o narodah obitavshih v Srednej Azii v drevnie vremena. – Moskva, 1950. T. I. – S. 230].
8. Painting of ancient Panjikent. - Moscow, 1954. - S. 81; Rempel L.I. The chain of time. - Tashkent. 1987. - S. 163. [Zhivopis drevnego Pyandzhikenta. – Moskva, 1954. – S. 81; Rempel L.I. Cep vremeni. – Tashkent. 1987. – S. 163].
9. Narshakhy. Buhoro tarihi. "Meros" turkumidan. - Tashkent, 1999. - B. 99. [Narshaxiy. Buxoro tarixi. «Meros» turkumidan. – Toshkent, 1999. – B. 99].
10. Maev P. Asian Tashkent //Materials for statistics of the Turkestan region. Yearbook. St. Petersburg: Publishing house. Turkestan Statistical Committee, V IV. 1876. - P.312. [Maev P. Aziatskij Tashkent //Materialy dlya statistiki Turkestanskogo kraya. Ezhegodnik. SPb: Izd-e. Turkestanskogo statisticheskogo komiteta, V IV. 1876. – S.312].
11. Gubaeva S.S. Population of the Ferghana Valley at the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th century. - Tashkent, 1991. - S. 54. [Gubaeva S.S. Naselenie Ferganskoj doliny v konce ХIХ – nachala ХIХ v. – Tashkent, 1991. – S. 5]
12. Oraeva D. Folklore of the Uzbek mourning ceremony. - Tashkent, 2004. - B. 27. [Oʼraeva D. Oʼzbek motam marosimi folklori. – Toshkent, 2004. – B. 27.].
13. Toleubaev A.T. Relics of pre-Muslim beliefs in Kazakh family rituals. - Alma-Ata, 1991. - S. 94. [Toleubaev A.T. Relikty domusulmanskih verovanij v semejnoj obryadnosti kazahov. – Alma-Ata, 1991. – S. 94].
14. Kovalev E. Essays on the life of the Karakirghiz // Turkestanskie Vedomosti. 1894. No. 64. [Kovalev E. Ocherki byta u karakirgizov //Turkestanskie vedomosti. 1894. №64].
15. Yarlykapov A.A. Funeral and memorial rite of the steppe Nogais in the past and present (XIX - 80s of the XX century) // Central Asian ethnographic collection. - Moscow, 2001. - S. 186. [Yarlykapov A.A. Pohoronno-pominalnyj obryad stepnyh nogajcev v proshlom i nastoyashem (XIX – 80-e gody XX v.) // Sredneaziatskij etnograficheskij sbornik. – Moskva, 2001. – S. 186].
16. Monogarova L.F. An archaic element of the funeral rite of the Pamir Tajiks // Field studies of the Institute of Ethnography 1979 - Moscow, 1983. - P. 156-161. [Monogarova L.F. Arhaichnyj element pohoronnogo obryada pamirskih tadzhikov // Polevye issledovaniya instituta etnografii 1979 g. – Moskva, 1983. – S. 156-161].
17. Ismail al-Bukhari. Hadith. - Tashkent, 1997. Book I. - B. 350. [Ismoil al-Buxoriy. Hadis. – Toshkent, 1997. I kitob. – B. 350].
18. Snesarev G.P. Relikty domusulmanskikh verovaniy i obryadov u uzbekov Khorezma. - Moscow, 1969. - S. 132; Boriev O., Khalikov D. Customs and rituals related to burial and mourning in the family. - Tashkent, 2002. - B. 8. [Snesarev G.P. Relikti domusulmanskix verovaniy i obryadov u uzbekov Xorezma. – Moskva, 1969. – S. 132; Boʼriev O., Xoliqov D. Oilada dafn va taʼziya bilan bogʼliq urf-odat va marosimlar. – Toshkent, 2002. – B. 8].
19. Nasriddinov Q. Uzbek funeral and condolence ceremonies. - Tashkent, 1996 - B. 37. [Nasriddinov Q. Oʼzbek dafn va taʼziya marosimlari. – Toshkent, 1996 – B. 37].
20. Oraeva D. Folklore of the Uzbek mourning ceremony. - Tashkent, 2004. - B. 18. [Oʼraeva D. Oʼzbek motam marosimi folklori. – Toshkent, 2004. – B. 18].
21. Yoldosheva G.K., Payzieva M. Family rituals//Tashkent neighborhoods: traditions and modernity. - Tashkent, 2002. - B. 206. [Yoʼldosheva G.K., Payzieva M. Oilaviy marosimlar//Toshkent mahallalari: anʼanalar va zamonaviylik. – Toshkent, 2002.– B. 206].
22. Nasriddinov Q. Uzbek funeral and condolence ceremonies. - Tashkent, 1996- B. 38; Ashirov A. Ancient beliefs and rituals of the Uzbek people. - Tashkent, 2007. - B. 112. [Nasriddinov Q. Oʼzbek dafn va taʼziya marosimlari. – Toshkent, 1996– B. 38; Аshirov А. Oʼzbek xalqining qadimiy eʼtiqod va marosimlari. – Toshkent, 2007.– B. 112].
23. Dzhumagulov A. Some customs and rituals of the pre-revolutionary Kyrgyz family // News of the Academy of Sciences of Kir. SSR. - Frunze, 1959. T. 1. Issue. - S. 85-88. [Dzhumagulov A. Nekotorye obychai i obryady dorevolyucionnoj kirgizskoj semi // Izvestiya AN Kir. SSR. – Frunze, 1959. T. 1. Vyp. – S. 85-88.].
24. Rakhmatillo Qosim Usmon al-shiy. Marhumni daphn etish marosimlari va shaariy vasiyat. - Ўsh, 1993. - B. 14. [Rahmatillo Qosim Usmon al-O’shij. Marhumni dafn etish marosimlari va sharij vasiyat. – O’sh, 1993. – B. 14].
25. Rudnev V.A. Tree of life. – Lenizdat. 1989. - S. 45. [Rudnev V.A. Drevo zhizni. –Lenizdat. 1989. – S. 45].
26. Fielstrup F.A. From the ritual life of the Kyrgyz in the early twentieth century. - Moscow, 2002. - P. 123. [Fielstrup F.A. Iz obryadovoj zhizni kirgizov nachala HH veka. – Moskva, 2002.– S. 123].
27. Islomova H. Boshidan otgan tabib // Marifat. - Tashkent, 1993, May 26. [Islomova H. Boshidan otgan tabib // Marifat.– Toshkent,1993, 26 maj.].
28. Monogarova L.F. An archaic element of the funeral rite of the Pamir Tajiks // Field studies of the Institute of Ethnography 1979 - Moscow, 1983. - P. 156. [Monogarova L.F. Arhaichnyj element pohoronnogo obryada pamirskih tadzhikov // Polevye issledovaniya instituta etnografii 1979 g. – Moskva, 1983. – S. 156].
29. Andreev G. Zikr / TV. 1915, No. 256, - S. 3 .; Troitskaya A.L. Women's dhikr in old Tashkent // Collection of the Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography. - Moscow, 1929. T. VII. - S. 189 [Andreev G. Zikr / TV. 1915, № 256, – S. 3.; Troickaya A.L. Zhenskij zikr v starom Tashkente // Sbornik muzeya antropologii i etnografii. – Moskva, 1929. T. VII. – S. 189].
30. Central National Archives , fund-17, list-1, case-643, p.92 [MDA, fond R-17, ro’yhat 1, 643 -ish, v. 92].
31. Uraeva D. Uzbek motam marosimi folklore. - Tashkent, 2004. - B. 16 [Uraeva D. Uzbek motam marosimi folklor. - Tashkent, 2004. - B. 16]
32. Sarimsoqov B. Motam marosim folklore // Uzbek folklore essay. Uch Tomlik. - Tashkent, 1988. T. 1. - B. 218 [Sarimsoqov B. Motam marosim folklori // O’zbek folklori ocherklari. Uch tomlik. – Toshkent, 1988. T. 1. – B. 218].
33. Gazal-ai flying from the ice. Uzbek folk songs and songs // Collected and prepared for publication: Safarov O. and O'raeva D. - Bukhoro, 2004. - P. 86 [Buzlardan uchgan gazal-ai. Uzbek xalq yigi va yuqlovlari // To’plovchi va nashrga tayorlovchilar: Safarov O. va O’raeva D. - Bukhoro, 2004. - B. 86]
34. Ruzieva M. 1976 yil uchun ilmiy hisobot // OzR FA Tarikh Institute. Ethnology bўlimi archives [Ruzieva M. 1976 yil uchun ilmiy hisobot // O’zR FA Tarix instituti. Etnologiya bo’limi arhivi].
35. Karmysheva B.Kh. Archaic symbolism in the funeral and memorial rituals of the Uzbeks of Ferghana // Ancient beliefs and cults of the peoples of Central Asia. - Moscow., 1986. - S. 149 [Karmysheva B.H. Arhaicheskaya simvolika v pohoronno-pominalnoj obryadnosti uzbekov Fergany // Drevnie verovaniya i kulty narodov Srednej Azii. – Moskva., 1986. – S. 149].
36. Toleubaev A.T. Relics of pre-Muslim beliefs in Kazakh family rituals. - Alma-Ata, 1991 - p. 35 [Toleubaev A.T. Relikty domusulmanskih verovanij v semejnoj obryadnosti kazahov. – Alma-Ata, 1991– S. 35].
37. Ashirov A. Ancient ethics and rituals of the Uzbek people. - Tashkent, 2007. - B. 111 [Ashirov A. Uzbek khalqining kadimiy etikod va marosimlari. - Tashkent, 2007. - B. 111].
38. Andreev M.S. Materials on the ethnography of Yagnob. (Entries 1927-28). – Dushanbe, 1970.–S. 130; Toleubaev A.T. Relics of pre-Muslim beliefs in Kazakh family rituals. - Alma-Ata, 1991 - S. 94; Usmonova M.U. The tree in the traditional ideas of the Khakas // Questions of the ethnocultural history of Siberia. - Tomsk, 1980. - S. 100-106 [Andreev M.S. Materialy po etnografii Yagnoba. (Zapisi 1927-28 gg.). – Dushanbe, 1970.–S. 130; Toleubaev A.T. Relikty domusulmanskih verovanij v semejnoj obryadnosti kazahov. – Alma-Ata, 1991 – S. 94; Usmonova M.U. Derevo v tradicionnyh predstavleniyah hakasov // Voprosy etnokulturnoj istorii Sibiri. – Tomsk, 1980. – S. 100-106].
39. Toleubaev A.T. Relics of pre-Muslim beliefs in Kazakh family rituals. - Alma-Ata, 1991 - p. 35 [Toleubaev A.T. Relikty domusulmanskih verovanij v semejnoj obryadnosti kazahov. – Alma-Ata, 1991– S. 35].
40. Rasulova D. B. HISTORY OF THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF ORIENTAL SCHOOLS IN FRANCE (IN THE XVI-EARLY XX CENTURIES) //Theoretical & Applied Science. – 2020. – №. 5. – С. 913-918.
41. RASULOVA D. B. INTERPRETATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE CENTRAL ASIAN RAILWAY IN FRENCH STUDIES //International Journal of Philosophical Studies and Social Sciences. – 2021. – Т. 1. – №. 1. – С. 33-40.
2. Ashirov A. Ancient beliefs and rituals of the Uzbek people. - Tashkent, 2007. - B. 74. [Аshirov А. Oʼzbek xalqining qadimiy eʼtiqod va marosimlari. – Toshkent, 2007. – B. 74].
3. Oraeva D. Folklore of the Uzbek mourning ceremony. - Tashkent, 2004. - B. 18 [Oʼraeva D. Oʼzbek motam marosimi folklori. – Toshkent, 2004. – B. 18].
4. Ashirov A. Ancient beliefs and rituals of the Uzbek people. - Tashkent, 2007. - B. 110. [Аshirov А. Oʼzbek xalqining qadimiy eʼtiqod va marosimlari. – Toshkent, 2007. – B. 110].
5. Yoldosheva G.K., Payzieva M. Family rituals//Tashkent neighborhoods: traditions and modernity. - Tashkent, 2002. - B. 205. [Yoʼldosheva G.K., Payzieva M. Oilaviy marosimlar//Toshkent mahallalari: anʼanalar va zamonaviylik. – Toshkent, 2002.– B. 205].
6. Aidarov G. The language of the Orkhon monuments of ancient Turkic writings. - Alma-Ata, 1971. - P. 15. [Ajdarov G. Yazyk orhonskih pamyatnikov drevnetyurskih pismennostej. – Alma-Ata, 1971. – S. 15].
7. Bichurin N.Ya. (Iakinf) Collection of information about the peoples who lived in Central Asia in ancient times. - Moscow, 1950. T. I. - S. 230. [Bichurin N.Ya. (Iakinf) Sobranie svedenij o narodah obitavshih v Srednej Azii v drevnie vremena. – Moskva, 1950. T. I. – S. 230].
8. Painting of ancient Panjikent. - Moscow, 1954. - S. 81; Rempel L.I. The chain of time. - Tashkent. 1987. - S. 163. [Zhivopis drevnego Pyandzhikenta. – Moskva, 1954. – S. 81; Rempel L.I. Cep vremeni. – Tashkent. 1987. – S. 163].
9. Narshakhy. Buhoro tarihi. "Meros" turkumidan. - Tashkent, 1999. - B. 99. [Narshaxiy. Buxoro tarixi. «Meros» turkumidan. – Toshkent, 1999. – B. 99].
10. Maev P. Asian Tashkent //Materials for statistics of the Turkestan region. Yearbook. St. Petersburg: Publishing house. Turkestan Statistical Committee, V IV. 1876. - P.312. [Maev P. Aziatskij Tashkent //Materialy dlya statistiki Turkestanskogo kraya. Ezhegodnik. SPb: Izd-e. Turkestanskogo statisticheskogo komiteta, V IV. 1876. – S.312].
11. Gubaeva S.S. Population of the Ferghana Valley at the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th century. - Tashkent, 1991. - S. 54. [Gubaeva S.S. Naselenie Ferganskoj doliny v konce ХIХ – nachala ХIХ v. – Tashkent, 1991. – S. 5]
12. Oraeva D. Folklore of the Uzbek mourning ceremony. - Tashkent, 2004. - B. 27. [Oʼraeva D. Oʼzbek motam marosimi folklori. – Toshkent, 2004. – B. 27.].
13. Toleubaev A.T. Relics of pre-Muslim beliefs in Kazakh family rituals. - Alma-Ata, 1991. - S. 94. [Toleubaev A.T. Relikty domusulmanskih verovanij v semejnoj obryadnosti kazahov. – Alma-Ata, 1991. – S. 94].
14. Kovalev E. Essays on the life of the Karakirghiz // Turkestanskie Vedomosti. 1894. No. 64. [Kovalev E. Ocherki byta u karakirgizov //Turkestanskie vedomosti. 1894. №64].
15. Yarlykapov A.A. Funeral and memorial rite of the steppe Nogais in the past and present (XIX - 80s of the XX century) // Central Asian ethnographic collection. - Moscow, 2001. - S. 186. [Yarlykapov A.A. Pohoronno-pominalnyj obryad stepnyh nogajcev v proshlom i nastoyashem (XIX – 80-e gody XX v.) // Sredneaziatskij etnograficheskij sbornik. – Moskva, 2001. – S. 186].
16. Monogarova L.F. An archaic element of the funeral rite of the Pamir Tajiks // Field studies of the Institute of Ethnography 1979 - Moscow, 1983. - P. 156-161. [Monogarova L.F. Arhaichnyj element pohoronnogo obryada pamirskih tadzhikov // Polevye issledovaniya instituta etnografii 1979 g. – Moskva, 1983. – S. 156-161].
17. Ismail al-Bukhari. Hadith. - Tashkent, 1997. Book I. - B. 350. [Ismoil al-Buxoriy. Hadis. – Toshkent, 1997. I kitob. – B. 350].
18. Snesarev G.P. Relikty domusulmanskikh verovaniy i obryadov u uzbekov Khorezma. - Moscow, 1969. - S. 132; Boriev O., Khalikov D. Customs and rituals related to burial and mourning in the family. - Tashkent, 2002. - B. 8. [Snesarev G.P. Relikti domusulmanskix verovaniy i obryadov u uzbekov Xorezma. – Moskva, 1969. – S. 132; Boʼriev O., Xoliqov D. Oilada dafn va taʼziya bilan bogʼliq urf-odat va marosimlar. – Toshkent, 2002. – B. 8].
19. Nasriddinov Q. Uzbek funeral and condolence ceremonies. - Tashkent, 1996 - B. 37. [Nasriddinov Q. Oʼzbek dafn va taʼziya marosimlari. – Toshkent, 1996 – B. 37].
20. Oraeva D. Folklore of the Uzbek mourning ceremony. - Tashkent, 2004. - B. 18. [Oʼraeva D. Oʼzbek motam marosimi folklori. – Toshkent, 2004. – B. 18].
21. Yoldosheva G.K., Payzieva M. Family rituals//Tashkent neighborhoods: traditions and modernity. - Tashkent, 2002. - B. 206. [Yoʼldosheva G.K., Payzieva M. Oilaviy marosimlar//Toshkent mahallalari: anʼanalar va zamonaviylik. – Toshkent, 2002.– B. 206].
22. Nasriddinov Q. Uzbek funeral and condolence ceremonies. - Tashkent, 1996- B. 38; Ashirov A. Ancient beliefs and rituals of the Uzbek people. - Tashkent, 2007. - B. 112. [Nasriddinov Q. Oʼzbek dafn va taʼziya marosimlari. – Toshkent, 1996– B. 38; Аshirov А. Oʼzbek xalqining qadimiy eʼtiqod va marosimlari. – Toshkent, 2007.– B. 112].
23. Dzhumagulov A. Some customs and rituals of the pre-revolutionary Kyrgyz family // News of the Academy of Sciences of Kir. SSR. - Frunze, 1959. T. 1. Issue. - S. 85-88. [Dzhumagulov A. Nekotorye obychai i obryady dorevolyucionnoj kirgizskoj semi // Izvestiya AN Kir. SSR. – Frunze, 1959. T. 1. Vyp. – S. 85-88.].
24. Rakhmatillo Qosim Usmon al-shiy. Marhumni daphn etish marosimlari va shaariy vasiyat. - Ўsh, 1993. - B. 14. [Rahmatillo Qosim Usmon al-O’shij. Marhumni dafn etish marosimlari va sharij vasiyat. – O’sh, 1993. – B. 14].
25. Rudnev V.A. Tree of life. – Lenizdat. 1989. - S. 45. [Rudnev V.A. Drevo zhizni. –Lenizdat. 1989. – S. 45].
26. Fielstrup F.A. From the ritual life of the Kyrgyz in the early twentieth century. - Moscow, 2002. - P. 123. [Fielstrup F.A. Iz obryadovoj zhizni kirgizov nachala HH veka. – Moskva, 2002.– S. 123].
27. Islomova H. Boshidan otgan tabib // Marifat. - Tashkent, 1993, May 26. [Islomova H. Boshidan otgan tabib // Marifat.– Toshkent,1993, 26 maj.].
28. Monogarova L.F. An archaic element of the funeral rite of the Pamir Tajiks // Field studies of the Institute of Ethnography 1979 - Moscow, 1983. - P. 156. [Monogarova L.F. Arhaichnyj element pohoronnogo obryada pamirskih tadzhikov // Polevye issledovaniya instituta etnografii 1979 g. – Moskva, 1983. – S. 156].
29. Andreev G. Zikr / TV. 1915, No. 256, - S. 3 .; Troitskaya A.L. Women's dhikr in old Tashkent // Collection of the Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography. - Moscow, 1929. T. VII. - S. 189 [Andreev G. Zikr / TV. 1915, № 256, – S. 3.; Troickaya A.L. Zhenskij zikr v starom Tashkente // Sbornik muzeya antropologii i etnografii. – Moskva, 1929. T. VII. – S. 189].
30. Central National Archives , fund-17, list-1, case-643, p.92 [MDA, fond R-17, ro’yhat 1, 643 -ish, v. 92].
31. Uraeva D. Uzbek motam marosimi folklore. - Tashkent, 2004. - B. 16 [Uraeva D. Uzbek motam marosimi folklor. - Tashkent, 2004. - B. 16]
32. Sarimsoqov B. Motam marosim folklore // Uzbek folklore essay. Uch Tomlik. - Tashkent, 1988. T. 1. - B. 218 [Sarimsoqov B. Motam marosim folklori // O’zbek folklori ocherklari. Uch tomlik. – Toshkent, 1988. T. 1. – B. 218].
33. Gazal-ai flying from the ice. Uzbek folk songs and songs // Collected and prepared for publication: Safarov O. and O'raeva D. - Bukhoro, 2004. - P. 86 [Buzlardan uchgan gazal-ai. Uzbek xalq yigi va yuqlovlari // To’plovchi va nashrga tayorlovchilar: Safarov O. va O’raeva D. - Bukhoro, 2004. - B. 86]
34. Ruzieva M. 1976 yil uchun ilmiy hisobot // OzR FA Tarikh Institute. Ethnology bўlimi archives [Ruzieva M. 1976 yil uchun ilmiy hisobot // O’zR FA Tarix instituti. Etnologiya bo’limi arhivi].
35. Karmysheva B.Kh. Archaic symbolism in the funeral and memorial rituals of the Uzbeks of Ferghana // Ancient beliefs and cults of the peoples of Central Asia. - Moscow., 1986. - S. 149 [Karmysheva B.H. Arhaicheskaya simvolika v pohoronno-pominalnoj obryadnosti uzbekov Fergany // Drevnie verovaniya i kulty narodov Srednej Azii. – Moskva., 1986. – S. 149].
36. Toleubaev A.T. Relics of pre-Muslim beliefs in Kazakh family rituals. - Alma-Ata, 1991 - p. 35 [Toleubaev A.T. Relikty domusulmanskih verovanij v semejnoj obryadnosti kazahov. – Alma-Ata, 1991– S. 35].
37. Ashirov A. Ancient ethics and rituals of the Uzbek people. - Tashkent, 2007. - B. 111 [Ashirov A. Uzbek khalqining kadimiy etikod va marosimlari. - Tashkent, 2007. - B. 111].
38. Andreev M.S. Materials on the ethnography of Yagnob. (Entries 1927-28). – Dushanbe, 1970.–S. 130; Toleubaev A.T. Relics of pre-Muslim beliefs in Kazakh family rituals. - Alma-Ata, 1991 - S. 94; Usmonova M.U. The tree in the traditional ideas of the Khakas // Questions of the ethnocultural history of Siberia. - Tomsk, 1980. - S. 100-106 [Andreev M.S. Materialy po etnografii Yagnoba. (Zapisi 1927-28 gg.). – Dushanbe, 1970.–S. 130; Toleubaev A.T. Relikty domusulmanskih verovanij v semejnoj obryadnosti kazahov. – Alma-Ata, 1991 – S. 94; Usmonova M.U. Derevo v tradicionnyh predstavleniyah hakasov // Voprosy etnokulturnoj istorii Sibiri. – Tomsk, 1980. – S. 100-106].
39. Toleubaev A.T. Relics of pre-Muslim beliefs in Kazakh family rituals. - Alma-Ata, 1991 - p. 35 [Toleubaev A.T. Relikty domusulmanskih verovanij v semejnoj obryadnosti kazahov. – Alma-Ata, 1991– S. 35].
40. Rasulova D. B. HISTORY OF THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF ORIENTAL SCHOOLS IN FRANCE (IN THE XVI-EARLY XX CENTURIES) //Theoretical & Applied Science. – 2020. – №. 5. – С. 913-918.
41. RASULOVA D. B. INTERPRETATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE CENTRAL ASIAN RAILWAY IN FRENCH STUDIES //International Journal of Philosophical Studies and Social Sciences. – 2021. – Т. 1. – №. 1. – С. 33-40.
Published
2022-12-03
How to Cite
[1]
Khabibullaevna, P.M. 2022. Gatherings in Uzbek Mourning Ceremonies. International Journal on Integrated Education. 5, 12 (Dec. 2022), 1-10. DOI:https://doi.org/10.17605/ijie.v5i12.3719.
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Authors who publish with International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE) agree to the following terms:
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