Health System in the Cities of Uzbekistan: Status and Issues (1950–1980)
Vol. 5 No. 12 (2022): IJIE
Articles
December 3, 2022
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From the mid-twentieth century to the 190s, the health care system and public utilities in Uzbekistan underwent unique development. During this period, important measures were taken to protect and restore public health and prevent various diseases. However, due to a number of factors, the development of the field has been very challenging. This article describes the situation in the health care system using the example of large cities in Uzbekistan and analyses the problems associated with this.
[1]
Togaeva, A.Z. 2022. Health System in the Cities of Uzbekistan: Status and Issues (1950–1980). International Journal on Integrated Education. 5, 12 (Dec. 2022), 11–15. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v5i12.3720.
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3. Istoriya Buhary s drevnejshih vremen do nashih dnej. – T.: «Fan», 1976. – 347-bet. [History of Bukhara from ancient times to the present day. – T .: «Fan», 1976. – 347 bet].
4. Rahimov M. Istoriya Fergany. – T.: «Fan», 1984. – 93-bet. [Raximov M. History of Fergana. – T .: «Fan», 1984. - 93-bet].
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15. Ziyaeva D. Oʼzbekiston shaharlari XIX asrning ikkinchi yarmi – XX asr boshlarida. – T., 2013. – 49-bet. [Ziyaeva D. Cities of Uzbekistan in the second half of the XIX century - the beginning of the XX century. - T., 2013. - p.49].
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17. Istoriya novyh gorodov Uzbekistana. Tashkentskaya oblast. – T.: “Fan”, 1976. – 75 bet. [History of new cities of Uzbekistan. Tashkent region. – T .: "Fan", 1976. – 75 bet].
18. Chirchiq shahar davlat arxivi. 2-jamgʼarma, 1-roʼyxat, 394-yigʼma jild, 14-varaq. [Chirchik city state archive. Collection 2, List 1, Volume 394, Page 14].
19. Zuhritdinov Sh. A. Vozniknovenie novyh gorodov i ih rol v stroitelstve socializma v Uzbekistane. – T.: «Fan», 1982. – 45-bet. [Zukhritdinov Sh. A. The emergence of new cities and their role in the construction of socialism in Uzbekistan. – T .: "Fan", 1982. - 45-bet].
20. Samarqand tarixi. Masʼul muharrir: I.M.Moʼminov. Ikki tomlik. II tom. – T.: “Fan”, 1970. – 422-bet. [History of Samarkand. Responsible editor: I.M.Muminov. Two roofs. Volume II. – T .: “Fan”, 1970. – 422 pages].
21. Tashkent v period razvitogo socializma. – T.: “Fan”, 1983. – 221-bet. [Tashkent in the period of development of socialism. – T .: “Fan”, 1983. – 221 bet].
22. Hohmann, Sophie. Santé publique en Ouzbékistan contemporain : continuités soviétiques et limites des processus engagés // Cahiers d'Asie Centrale. 13/14 | 2004 : Gestion de l'indépendance et legs soviétique en Asie Сentrale. Р. 121–161.
23. Pravda Vostoka. 1989 jil, 29 sentyabr. [Truth of the East. 1989, September 29].
24. Oʼz MА. R-837 jamgʼarma, 41-roʼyxat, 5025-yigʼma jild, 86-varaq. [Uz MA. R-837 Fund, List 41, Volume 5025, Page 86].
25. Rasulova D. B. The Study of Central Asia in French Historiography in the 19th Century //International Journal on Integrated Education. – Т. 4. – №. 5. – С. 93-103.
26. Bakhronovna R. D. STUDYING SOURCES REGARDING CENTRAL ASIA IN EUROPE (XIX-EARLY XX CENTURIES) //World Bulletin of Social Sciences. – 2021. – Т. 1. – №. 1. – С. 1-3.
2. Maʼlumot olish uchun qarang: Shodmonova S. Oʼzbekiston shaharlarida transformatsiya jarayonlari (1917-1941 yillar). – Toshkent, «Adabiyot uchqunlari», 2015. – 234-244 betlar. [Avalov M. Avalov M. Development of the city economy of Bukhara and the true material well-being of the working people (1946-1958) // Materials on the history of Uzbekistan. - T .: “Fan”, 1973. - 367-bet].
3. Istoriya Buhary s drevnejshih vremen do nashih dnej. – T.: «Fan», 1976. – 347-bet. [History of Bukhara from ancient times to the present day. – T .: «Fan», 1976. – 347 bet].
4. Rahimov M. Istoriya Fergany. – T.: «Fan», 1984. – 93-bet. [Raximov M. History of Fergana. – T .: «Fan», 1984. - 93-bet].
5. Oʼz MА. R-2182 jamgʼarma, 1-roʼyxat, 1818-yigʼma jild, 89-varaq [UZ MA. R-2182 Collection, List 1, Collection 1818, Page 89].
6. Oʼz MА. R-837 jamgʼarma, 39-roʼyxat, 626-yigʼma jild, 267-varaq [UZ MA. R-837 collection, list 39, collection volume 626, page 267].
7. Istoriya Horezma s drevnejshih vremyon do nashih dnej. Pod. red. akad. AN UzSSR I. M.Muminova. – T.: «Fan», 1976. – 280-bet. [History of Khorezm from ancient times to the present day. Under. ed. acad. Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR I.M. Muminova. – T .: "Fan", 1976. - 280-bet].
8. Dzhumaniyazov R. Horezm (Kratkij ocherk politicheskoj i socialno-ekonomicheskoj istorii. 1920-1990). – Urgench, “Fan”, 1991. – 81-bet. [Jumaniyazov R. Khorezm (Brief outline of political and socio-economic history. 1920-1990). – Urgench, “Fan”, 1991. - 81-bet].
9. Xorazm viloyat Davlat arxivi. 54-jamgʼarma, 1-roʼyxat, 780-yigʼma jild, 127-varaq. [Khorezm Regional State Archive. Fund 54, List 1, Collection 780, Page 127].
10. Xorazm viloyat Davlat arxivi. 54-jamgʼarma, 1-roʼyxat, 778-yigʼma jild, 99-varaq. [Khorezm Regional State Archive. Fund 54, List 1, Collection 778, Page 99].
11. Oʼz MА. R-837 jamgʼarma, 39-roʼyxat, 626-yigʼma jild, 268-varaq. [UZ MA. R-837 collection, list 39, collection volume 626, page 268].
12. Narodnoe hozyajstvo Uzbekskoj SSR v 1975 g. Statisticheskij ezhegodnik. – T.: Uzbekistan, 1976. – 413 bet. [National Economy of the Uzbek SSR in 1975. Statistical Yearbook. – T .: Uzbekistan, 1976 . – 413-bet].
13. Oʼzbekiston Respublikasi xalq xoʼjaligi. 1994. Yillik statistik toʼplam. – T., 1995. – 149-bet. [National economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan. 1994. Annual Statistical Collection. – T., 1995. - 149 pages].
14. Maʼlumotlar “Narodnoe xozyaystvo Uz SSR” statistik toʼplamining 1966 va 1976 yillardagi nashri hamda “Oʼzbekiston Respublikasi xalq xoʼjaligi” toʼplamining 1995 yildagi nashridan olindi. [The data was obtained from the 1966 and 1976 editions of the statistical collection "Narodnoe khozyaystvo Uz SSR" and the 1995 edition of the collection "National Economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan"].
15. Ziyaeva D. Oʼzbekiston shaharlari XIX asrning ikkinchi yarmi – XX asr boshlarida. – T., 2013. – 49-bet. [Ziyaeva D. Cities of Uzbekistan in the second half of the XIX century - the beginning of the XX century. - T., 2013. - p.49].
16. Oʼz MА. R-837 jamgʼarma, 41-roʼyxat, 5025-yigʼma jild, 3-varaq. [Uz MA. R-837 Fund, List 41, Volume 5025, 3rd page].
17. Istoriya novyh gorodov Uzbekistana. Tashkentskaya oblast. – T.: “Fan”, 1976. – 75 bet. [History of new cities of Uzbekistan. Tashkent region. – T .: "Fan", 1976. – 75 bet].
18. Chirchiq shahar davlat arxivi. 2-jamgʼarma, 1-roʼyxat, 394-yigʼma jild, 14-varaq. [Chirchik city state archive. Collection 2, List 1, Volume 394, Page 14].
19. Zuhritdinov Sh. A. Vozniknovenie novyh gorodov i ih rol v stroitelstve socializma v Uzbekistane. – T.: «Fan», 1982. – 45-bet. [Zukhritdinov Sh. A. The emergence of new cities and their role in the construction of socialism in Uzbekistan. – T .: "Fan", 1982. - 45-bet].
20. Samarqand tarixi. Masʼul muharrir: I.M.Moʼminov. Ikki tomlik. II tom. – T.: “Fan”, 1970. – 422-bet. [History of Samarkand. Responsible editor: I.M.Muminov. Two roofs. Volume II. – T .: “Fan”, 1970. – 422 pages].
21. Tashkent v period razvitogo socializma. – T.: “Fan”, 1983. – 221-bet. [Tashkent in the period of development of socialism. – T .: “Fan”, 1983. – 221 bet].
22. Hohmann, Sophie. Santé publique en Ouzbékistan contemporain : continuités soviétiques et limites des processus engagés // Cahiers d'Asie Centrale. 13/14 | 2004 : Gestion de l'indépendance et legs soviétique en Asie Сentrale. Р. 121–161.
23. Pravda Vostoka. 1989 jil, 29 sentyabr. [Truth of the East. 1989, September 29].
24. Oʼz MА. R-837 jamgʼarma, 41-roʼyxat, 5025-yigʼma jild, 86-varaq. [Uz MA. R-837 Fund, List 41, Volume 5025, Page 86].
25. Rasulova D. B. The Study of Central Asia in French Historiography in the 19th Century //International Journal on Integrated Education. – Т. 4. – №. 5. – С. 93-103.
26. Bakhronovna R. D. STUDYING SOURCES REGARDING CENTRAL ASIA IN EUROPE (XIX-EARLY XX CENTURIES) //World Bulletin of Social Sciences. – 2021. – Т. 1. – №. 1. – С. 1-3.
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