Bukhara at the End of the XIX Century and the Beginning of the XX Century Socio-Political Situation in the Emirate
Keywords:
Education, school, madrasa, Abdurauf Fitrat, struggle, Turkestan, Sayyid Abdulahadkhan, Ismail Gaspirinsky, Amir Muzaffarkhan, Bukhara, bribery, colony, mosque and hotel, Crimea, Caucasus, Jeleznovodsk, Bogchasaroy, Kislovodsk, Yalta
Abstract
In this article, the Emirate of Bukhara was a semi-colonial state dependent on Russia based on monarchical regimes in the late 19th - early 20th centuries, the radical reform of education, schools and madrasas in Turkestan, with particular attention to the modernist movement and essence of the Emirate of Bukhara, together with the political movement in the emirate, there was a talk about changing the education system, awakening the nation to the meaning, as well as the fact that Jadidism is based on world social and national values.
References
1. Bukhara (taken from "Vaqt" newspaper) // "Translator", March 18, 1911. - No. 12.
2. Phytrate. Ikramat reform crown government Bukhara. (Reformative steps of the Bukhara government) // "Oyina", January 30, 1915. - No. 8. – pp 198-200.
3. Imam Sobirjon Mustafi. Regarding the establishment of a madrasa in Bukhara // "Vaqt", December 24, 1915. - No. 1948.
4. An important decision in Bukhara // "Oyina", December 28, 1913. - No. 10. – pp. 245-246.
5. Rajabov Q. The last Mangit ruler // "Bukhara Waves", 2007, - No. 3. - p. 41.
6. National life // "Translator", March 11, 1911. - No. 11.
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9. Uz MA, Fund I-461, List 1, Case 773, Sheets 8-12.
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2. Phytrate. Ikramat reform crown government Bukhara. (Reformative steps of the Bukhara government) // "Oyina", January 30, 1915. - No. 8. – pp 198-200.
3. Imam Sobirjon Mustafi. Regarding the establishment of a madrasa in Bukhara // "Vaqt", December 24, 1915. - No. 1948.
4. An important decision in Bukhara // "Oyina", December 28, 1913. - No. 10. – pp. 245-246.
5. Rajabov Q. The last Mangit ruler // "Bukhara Waves", 2007, - No. 3. - p. 41.
6. National life // "Translator", March 11, 1911. - No. 11.
7. To the death of the Emir of Bukhara // Turkestanskaya Vedomosti, December 29, 1910. - No. 290.
8. Ergashev B.Kh. From the history of the social and political life of Bukhara at the beginning of the twentieth century // “Uzbekistonda ijtimoiy fanlar” (Toshkent), 1992. - No. 2. - p.50.
9. Uz MA, Fund I-461, List 1, Case 773, Sheets 8-12.
10. Amir Sayyid Olim Khan. The history of the suffering of the people of Bukhara. - Tashkent: Science, 1991. - pp. 6-7.
Published
2022-12-24
How to Cite
[1]
Shavkatovna, A.Z. 2022. Bukhara at the End of the XIX Century and the Beginning of the XX Century Socio-Political Situation in the Emirate. International Journal on Integrated Education. 5, 12 (Dec. 2022), 236-240. DOI:https://doi.org/10.17605/ijie.v5i12.3820.
Section
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