Impact of Training on Academic Staff of Tertiary Institutions in Nigeria
Abstract
The paper investigated the impact of training on academic staff of federal universities in North-Central Nigeria. This study made use of the descriptive survey research design. Three research questions were raised, and three hypotheses were generated for testing. The target population of the study comprised of all academic staff of four public federal universities in North East Nigeria. The sample size is 200. For the purpose of sampling, the multistage and stratified sampling techniques were used. Out of the population of 2,300 staff, a sample of 200 academic staff was drawn using research advisor. The instrument was structured with 15 items using the 4 point likert type scale of measurement ranging from Strongly Agree (4) to Strongly Disagree (1). Training and Academic staff Questionnaire (TASQ) was used for collecting data for the study. The face and content validity was established after subjecting the instrument to vetting by three experts in the field of education. The reliability of the instrument was ascertained using 30 academic staff who were not part of the study sample used. The reliability coefficient of the instrument of 0.82 was computed using Cronbach Alpha formula to measure the internal consistency of the questionnaire items. The responses of the respondents were presented in simple statistical table and analyzed using frequency counts, percentages, mean (x̅), and grand mean (gx̅). The paper discovered that training has impact on pedagogical skills, research skills and provision of community service skills of academic staff of federal universities in North-East Nigeria. Based on this findings, the paper hereby recommended tertiary institutions manager should create environment whereby academic staff are encouraged to participate massively in workshops, seminars and conferences organised internally and externally. This will not only equip them with new skills, techniques, knowledge and experiences necessary to enhance or build their job performance capacity for teaching, research and provision of community service.
References
Álvarez, A.J. & Olatunde-Aiyedun, T.G. (2023). Bringing Project-Based Learning into Renewable and Sustainable Energy Education: A Case Study on the Development of the Electric Vehicle EOLO. Sustainability, 15(13), 1-32. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310275
Amoda, J. M. (2003). South-South view of capacity building for higher education development. The University Administrator, 1 (5), 2-6.
Barzegar, N. and Farjad, S. (2011). Study on the impact of on the job training courses on the staff performance (a case study). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 29, 1942- 1949 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.444
Basil A. A., Felix, N. & Eno, E. (2013). Lecturers’ participation in capacity building programmes in South-South Nigeria: implications for sustainable development. Makerere Journal of Higher Education, 4(2), 279 – 292. http://www.bjisrd.com/index.php/bjisrd/article/view/466/434
Bassey, B. A., Owan, V. J. and Agunwa, J. N. (2019). Quality Assurance Practices and Students’ Performance Evaluation in Universities of South-South Nigeria: a Structural Equation Modelling Approach. British Journal of Psychological Research, 7(3), 1-13.
Bernadette C.N & OutEkpeyong, U. (2017). Impact of poor implementation of welfare policies on training and development on the performance of academic staff in selected federal universities in South-South, Nigeria. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM), (5) 12, 7718-7729.
Chase, F. S. (2005). Factors for Satisfaction in Teaching. Phi Delta Kappa, 33, 129-139.
Emeti, C. I. (2015). Effects of training/development on the performance of paint manufacturing firms in Rivers State. European Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 4(3), 66-74.
Engetou, E. (2017). Impact of training and development on organizational performance. case study. National Financial Credit Bank Kumba, [Thesis], Centria University of Applied Sciences Business Management, UnpublishedHayden, G. (2003). Rewarding Teachers without Pay Increases. People and Education Magazine, 3 (2), 64-75.
Jacob, B. A. & Lefgren, L. (2001). Remedial education and students’ achievement: a regression-discontinuity analysis. National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper #8918. Cambridge MA: Harvard University.
Luna, G. & Cullen, D. L. (1995). Empowering the faculty: mentoring redirected and renewed. ERIC Digest, 24(3).
Nakpodia, E. D. (2001). Role of educational administration in the promotion of in-service teacher education for primary school teachers in Nigeria. In N. A. Nwagwu, E. T. Ehiametalor, M. A. Ogunu & M. Nwadiani, (Eds), Current Issues in Educational Management in Nigeria, (pp. 377-396). Benin City: NAEAP.
Ogunode, N.J. & Aiyedun, T.G. (2020). Administration of science programme in Nigerian higher institutions: issues, challenges and way forward. Middle European Scientific Bulletin, 6, 94-99.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346653519_Administration_of_science_progra
Ogunode, N.J., Iyabode, A.E. & Olatunde-Aiyedun, T.G. (2022). Community service programme of Nigerian public tertiary institutions: problems and way forward. Spanish Journal of Innovation and Integrity, 5, 1-9.
http://sjii.indexedresearch.org/index.php/sjii/article/view/64
Ogunode, N.J., Olatunde-Aiyedun, T.G. & Akin-Ibidiran, T.Y. (2021). Challenges preventing effective supervision of universal basic education programme in Kuje Area Council of FCT, Abuja, Nigeria. Middle European Scientific Bulletin, 16.
https://cejsr.academicjournal.io/index.php/journal/article/view/712
Olatunde-Aiyedun, T.G. (2021). Student teachers’ attitude towards teaching practice. International Journal of Culture and Modernity, 8, 6-17.
http://ijcm.academicjournal.io/index.php/ijcm/article/download/59/58
Olatunde-Aiyedun, T.G. & Ogunode, N.J. (2021a). School Administration and effective teaching methods in Science Education in Nigeria. International Journal on Integrated Education, 4 (2), 145- 161. 10.13140/RG.2.2.11502.54080
Olatunde-Aiyedun, T.G. & Ogunode, N.J. (2021b). Shortage of professional science and environmental education teachers in Nigeria. Asian Journal of Science Education, 3 (1), 1-11. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350819014_Shortage_of_Professional_Science_and_Environmental_Education_Teachers_in_Nigeria
Olatunde-Aiyedun, T.G., Olamoyegun, S.O. & Ogunode, N.J. (2022). Assessment of Science Resources in Higher Education. Central Asian Journal of Theoretical & Applied Sciences, 3(7), 186-197.
https://cajotas.centralasianstudies.org/index.php/CAJOTAS/article/view/832
Oyeniyi, O. I. (2011). Human Resource Management in Nigerian Universities, [Thesis], Faculty of Education, Delta State University, Abraka, Unpublished.
Samuel, M. O., and Chipunza, C. (2013). Attrition and retention of senior academics at institutions of higher learning in South Africa: The Strategies, Complexities and Realities’, Journal of Social Sciences, 35(2), 97-109. doi.org/10.1080/09718923.2013.11893151
Sergiovanni, T. J. & Elliot, D. Z. (2000). Education and Organizational Leadership in Elementary Schools. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Tettey, W. J. (2010). Challenges of developing and retaining: the next generation of academics: deficits in academic staff capacity at African universities, Alberta Canada: Faculty of Communication and Culture University of Calgary.
Copyright (c) 2023 Sani Kasimu , Ahmed Nuhu Ahmed
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
In submitting the manuscript to the International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE), the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- The publication has been approved by the author(s) and by responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
License and Copyright Agreement
Authors who publish with International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE) right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE) published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or edit it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.