Characteristics of the Risk of Production Development Caused Diseases of Sewers of JV "Tashteks"
Keywords:
occupational health, sewing production, seamstress-machine operators, occupational risk
Abstract
Studies have established that the working conditions of sewing machine operators belong to the 3rd class of the 3rd degree of harmfulness; they can cause an occupational risk of developing diseases in working women. According to the “microclimate” factor, there is a risk of developing general somatic pathologies of the respiratory system, circulatory system, digestion, skin, visual and auditory analyzers, musculoskeletal, genitourinary systems, blood disorders during the cold season and the risk of injury to the fingers due to sweaty palms during the warm period. According to the “noise” factor, professionally caused 2nd degree of hearing loss is possible with 40 years of experience, and according to the “vibration” factor there is a risk of developing spasm of the blood vessels in the hands. According to the factor “severity of the labor process,” there is a likelihood of the formation of functional and pathological disorders of the muscles of the shoulder girdle. The intense nature of the work process of seamstresses-motorists indicates the likelihood of an occupational risk of developing neurotic disorders, hypertension and coronary heart disease.
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6. Iskandarov T.I., Ibragimova G.Z., Shamansurova Kh.Sh. Methodological guidelines for developing a model for predicting occupational risk and preventive measures for workers’ health. -Tashkent, 2005. -76 p.
7. Iskandarov T.I., Slavinskaya N.V. Sanitary rules, norms and hygienic standards of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 0324-16 “Sanitary and hygienic standards for the microclimate of industrial premises. -Tashkent, 2016. -10 p.
8. Iskandarov T.I. Magai M.P. Sanitary rules, norms and hygienic standards of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 0325-16 “Sanitary standards for permissible noise levels in workplaces.”
9. Iskandarov T.I. Magai M.P. Sanitary rules, norms and hygienic standards of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 0326-16 “General sanitary standards for local vibration in workplaces.”
10. Ishmuratova D.F. Assessing job satisfaction in the context of implementing human capital // News of the Ufa Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2019. No. 3. P. 69-73. https://doi.org/10.31040/2222-8349-2019-0-3-69-73
11. Matyukhin V.V., Elizarova V.V., Shardakova E.F., Yampolskaya E.G. Risk factors in the development of functional disorders in manual workers // Occupational Medicine and Industrial Ecology. -Moscow, 2009. -No. 6. -P. 1-6.
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14. Prof. Assessment Guide risk to workers' health. Organizational and methodological foundations, principles and evaluation criteria. -Moscow, 2004. -24 p.
15. Ruslaya N.A. Working at elevated temperatures: risks and consequences. J. Occupational health and safety, - Moscow, 2020. - No. 10, p. 28.
16. Building codes and regulations 2.01.05-98 “Natural and artificial lighting”. -Tashkent, 1998. -48 p.
17. Shardakova E.F., Matyukhin V.V., Yampolskaya E.G., Elizarova V.V., Lagutina G.N., Andreeva E.E. Prevention of the risk of developing overstrain of the body of manual workers depending on the class of working conditions according to indicators of the severity of the labor process // Occupational Medicine and Industrial Ecology. -Moscow, 2012. -No. 1. -P. 23-29.
Published
2023-10-10
How to Cite
[1]
Slavinskaya N. V. and Nuraliev F. N. 2023. Characteristics of the Risk of Production Development Caused Diseases of Sewers of JV "Tashteks". International Journal on Integrated Education. 6, 10 (Oct. 2023), 34-38. DOI:https://doi.org/10.17605/ijie.v6i10.4851.
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