Teaching Process and Subjects in National Schools of Turkestan During the Colonial Period
Keywords:
place of superstition
Abstract
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Turkestan had its own education system. The national education system was in crisis when the founders of the colonial system began to destroy the educational system that had developed over a long historical period. By the 1920s, schooling, which included national schools, riding schools, karkhana, dalailkhana and madrasas, was treated as a "place of superstition". The general state of national schools in the early 20th century was repeatedly criticised by modernists in the press. However, it is appropriate to give information about the educational process, form of teaching and subjects of study in the schools of Turkestan at this time.
References
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3. S.Gramenitsky. Polozhenie inorodcheskogo obrazovaniya v Syr'-Darinskoy oblasti. Tashkent, 1916. S. 26-27; A. Phytrate. A discussion between a Farangi and a Bukhara mudarris about modern schools in India. Selected works. Volume 1. Tashkent, 2000. 255 pages.
4. S. Olloyor. Sabot ul-ojizin. Tashkent, 1991. Page 4; R. The ascetic. Sofi Oloyor. Tashkent. 1996.
5. A. Khalid. Printing, publishing, and reform in Tsarist Central Asia. International journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 26, No. 2. (May, 1994). R. 187-200.
6. O shkolnom obrazovanii u mohometan Sredney Azii. "Turkestanskie vedomosti" newspaper, 1875, issue 30.
7. Q. Pardaev. Interpretation of literary and journalistic problems in the sources of the national renaissance. Page 84
8. S. Shadmanova. Turkestan history-in the mirror of the press. Tashkent, 2011. Page 194; N. Vasilev. The question of school education and modern Muslim. "Turkestanskie vedomosti" 1890. No. 6,7,8.
9. Abdurauf Fitrat. Debate. Selected works. Volume 1. Tashkent, 2000.
10. "Bukharai Sharif" newspaper. March 27, 1912.
11. Turkestanskaya tuzemnaya gazeta. February 26, 1910.
12. Sadriddin Ainiy. Old school. Tashkent, 1965. 141 p.
13. Own MA 1010 fund, list 1, case 66, sheet 23.
14. N.V. Khanykov. Description of Bukhara khanate. SPb, 1843. S.210.
15. Niyaz Rajabzada. The chaos of our elementary schools or the path of progress. "Oyina" magazine. 1914, No. 38.
16. Own MA, fund 47, list 1, case 333a, sheet 12.
17. Own MA. Fund 2282, list 1, collection 1586, sheet 104.
18. Education in Uzbekistan for 40 years. Tashkent, 1957. S. 9.
Published
2023-12-29
How to Cite
[1]
Ochilova, G. 2023. Teaching Process and Subjects in National Schools of Turkestan During the Colonial Period. International Journal on Integrated Education. 6, 12 (Dec. 2023), 210-213. DOI:https://doi.org/10.17605/ijie.v6i12.5119.
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