Availability and Utilization of E-Learning Technologies for Teaching Business Subjects in Secondary Schools in Anambra State, Nigeria

  • Umelue, Ogochukwu Gloria Department of Business Education, Nwafor Orizu College of Education, Nsugbe Anambra State, Nigeria
Keywords: learning technologies, business subject, Anambra State, availability of e-Learning technologies, Utilization of e-Learning technologies

Abstract

The need to instill and engender efficiency and effectiveness in the implementation of curriculum for Business subjects calls for the utilization of e-learning technologies in instructional delivery. This study aimed to determine the extent of availability and utilization of e-Learning technologies for teaching of business subjects in the senior secondary schools in Anambra State. It specifically examined the extent of availability of e-Learning technologies; and assessed the extent utilization of various e-Learning technologies (hardware, software, and internet) by teachers of business subjects in the senior secondary schools in Anambra State. Four research question posed in line with the specific objectives guided the study; and has four corresponding hypotheses for mean differences. The study adopted a descriptive survey design to study a population of the 1260 out of which 164 samples were taken from the business subject teachers in Anambra State. The instrument for data collection is the Extent of E-learning Technologies Availability and Utilization Questionnaire (ETAUQ) structured in a Likert type format. The instrument was validated and have reliability of 0.9266 established using Cronbach Alpha. Data was analyzed using mean and standard deviation for the research questions and t-test for the hypotheses. The results showed that e-learning technologies availability at the secondary schools in Anambra State are considered to be at a moderate extent; e-learning hardware and software technologies were utilised at moderate extent; while the internet technologies was considered to be utilised at a low extent for teaching business subjects in the secondary schools in Anambra State. The hypotheses testing revealed that location (rural or urban) and gender (male and female) has no significant difference in the mean ratings of business subjects teachers on the extent of availability of e-Learning technologies for utilization; and the extent of utilization of e-Learning hardware technologies. However, teaching experience (above 10 years’ experience and below 10 years’ experience) in secondary schools in Anambra State differ significantly in their mean ratings on the extent of utilization of e-Learning software technologies in teaching. More is, business teachers with high qualification makes more effective utilization of the internet technologies than the low qualified business subject teachers in Anambra State. Among the recommendations were that curriculum planners should develop the curriculum that should include the use of e-learning technologies by secondary school teachers; and that secondary school administrators should sponsor the re-training of business subject teachers on the utilization of e-learning technologies in education so as to enhance their teaching skills.

References

1. Adakole, E., Eiriemiokhale, K. A. & Nnaji, F. O. (2016). Factors affecting availability of instructional materials in teaching and learning office technology and management in polytechnics in Niger state, Nigeria. American Journal of Research Communication 4(10), 19 – 37.
2. Adeyemo, S. A., Adedoja, G. O. & Adelore, O. (2013). Mobile technology: Implications of its application on learning. Open Praxis, 5(3), 249-254.
3. Agboola, A. K. (2006). Assessing the awareness and perceptions of academic staff in using e-learning tools for instructional delivery in a post-secondary institution: A case study. The Public Sector Innovation Journal, 11 (3), 1-6.
4. Akabuogu, J. U. and Igbokwe, U. (2011). Influence of e-learning environments on teaching and learning English as a second language in optimizing e-learning opportunities for effective education service delivery. Eds. Onyegegbu O. and Eze, U. University of Nigeria Nsukka, A Publication of the Institute of Education, 2011
5. Alu, N.C. (2011). Utilizing e-learning in Science and Technology Education. Problems and Prospects. In O. Onyegegbu, & U. Eze (Eds.). Optimizing e-learning opportunities for effective education service delivery. A publication of the Institute of Education, University of Nigeria Nsukka, 2011.
6. Amesi, J. & Yellowe, I. T. (2018). Availability and utilization of information and communication technology gadgets in faculties of education in Rivers State universities, Nigeria. International Journal of Education and Evaluation, 4(4), 26-36.
7. Azih, N. & Ikelegbe, S. (2019). Extent of implementation of business studies curriculum at the secondary school education for employability skills development. Nigerian Journal of Business Education,6(1), 107-116.
8. Darling-Hammond, L. (2007). Teacher quality and students’ Achievement. A review of State Policy Evidence. Journal of Education Policy Analysis, 8(1), 263-271.
9. Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340.
10. Emeasoba, N. C. & Nweke, O. M. (2016). Level of availability and utilization of ICT facilities in teaching and learning of OTM in polytechnics of south eastern states in Nigeria. Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies 7(6), 404-413.
11. Eteng, U. & Ntui, I.A. (2009). Access to e-learning in the Nigeria University System (NUS): A case study of University of Calabar. The Information Communication Technology. 6(2) 1-10.
12. Etiubon, R. U. & Benson, R. F. (2014). Teacher Qualification and Experience as Determinants of Quality Chemistry Education in Nigeria. Journal of Education and Practice, 5(24), 124 – 131.
13. Eze, S. C., Chinedu-Eze, V. C. & Bello, A. O. (2018). The utilisation of e-learning facilities in the educational delivery system of Nigeria: a study of M-University. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 15(34), 1 – 20.
14. Ezenwafor, J. I. & Achugamoney, B. N. (2019). Assessment of entre level employability skills of final year secondary schools students of business subjects in Anambra State Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Business Education,6(1), 17-25.
15. Federal Republic of Nigeria (FRN, 2016). National Policy on education. Lagos: NERDC Press
16. Gabadeen, W. O., Alabi, A. T. & Akinnubi, O. P. (2015). Availability, accessibility and utilization of e-learning technologies for sustainable secondary education in federal capital territory, Abuja-Nigeria. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, Arts and Sciences, 2(2), 1 – 8.
17. Ghavifekr, S. & Rosdy, W.A.W. (2015). Teaching and learning with technology: Effectiveness of ICT integration in schools. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 1(2), 175-191.
18. Godwin-Maduike, C. C. & Nwazor, J. C. (2017). Extent of availability and utilization of e-learning technologies by teachers of business subjects in secondary schools in Anambra State. International Journal of Innovative Research and Advanced Studies, 4(8), 66 – 73.
19. Jegede, P.O. & Owolabi, A.I (2008). Computer education in Nigerian secondary schools: Gaps between policy and practice. Meridian: A Middle School Technology Journal 6(2) 1-11
20. NERDC Nigeria (2008). Curriculum development services. Retrieved from [email protected]>content.
21. Njelita, C. B. & Emendu, N. B. (2015). Availability and usage of ICT resources for Chemistry curriculum delivery in schools. The International Journal of Engineering and Science, 4(6), 26 – 30.
22. Nunally, J.C. (1978). Psychometric theory. 2nd Edn., New York: McGraw Hill.
23. Nwana, S. (2012). Challenges in the application of e-learning by secondary school teachers in Anambra state, Nigeria. African Journal of Teacher Education, 2(1), 67-72.
24. Nwaosa, I. P. &, Okolocha, C. C. (2014). Extent of utilization of available e-Learning technologies by business educators in tertiary institutions in Edo and Delta states of Nigeria. International Journal of Education and Research, 2 (5). 335-336.
25. Olaniran, S. O., Duma, M.A.N. & Nzima, D.R. (2017). Assessing the Utilization Level of E-Learning Resources among ODL Based Pre-Service Teacher Trainees. The Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 15(5), 385-395.
26. Ong, C.S., Lai, J.Y., & Wang, Y.S (2004). Factors affecting engineers acceptance of synchronous e-learning systems in high-tech companies. Information & Management, 1(6), 795-804.
27. Sinha, C. (2009). Effect of education and ICT use on gender relation in Buhutan. Information Technology and International, 5(3), 21-34. Retrieved on January 5, from http://www.ifap-15-observatory.ittk.hu.node/190
28. UNESCO (2011). ICT in schools: A Handbook for teachers on how ICT can create new, open learning environments. UNESCO: Paris.
29. Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 425–478.
30. Winzenried, A., Dalgarno, B., & Tinkler, J. (2010). The interactive whiteboard: A transitional technology supporting diverse teaching practices. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 26(4), 534-552.
31. Wokocha, K.D, Appah, C.N & West, J.J. (2020). Utilization of facilities for instructional delivery of undergraduate business education programme in Rivers State University. Nigerian Journal of Business Education 7(2), 350-360.
32. Yuen, A.H.K., & Ma, W.W.K. (2004).Gender difference in teacher computer acceptance. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education,10(3),365 - 385.
Published
2024-01-19
How to Cite
[1]
Gloria, U.O. 2024. Availability and Utilization of E-Learning Technologies for Teaching Business Subjects in Secondary Schools in Anambra State, Nigeria. International Journal on Integrated Education. 7, 1 (Jan. 2024), 35-56. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v7i1.5173.