Why Does Copyright Law Meet Criticism in Society? The Importance of the Public Domain
Keywords:
copyright law, copyright holder's monopoly, exclusive rights, public domain
Abstract
This article is about a well-stocked public domain and equitable access to copyright-protected content to foster innovation and the creation of new works. It is a common misconception that stronger intellectual property rights promote economic progress, whereas copyright exceptions need to be somewhat conceded for socially motivated reasons. This is a false dichotomy. For the sake of research and development, teaching, and software or hardware interoperability, many companies need access to copyrighted materials. A lack of appropriate access can impede economic expansion.
References
J. Boyle, The public domain: Enclosing the commons of the mind. libros.metabiblioteca.org, 2008. [Online]. Available: https://libros.metabiblioteca.org/handle/001/269
“The Public Domain – Why WIPO should care,” International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions, 2007, [Online]. Available: https://www.ifla.org/publications/the-public-domain-why-wipo-should-care-2007/
V. A. Dozortsev, “Commentary on the scheme ‘System of exclusive rights’ ,” Staute, 2005.
“Copyright is a Monopoly! (And isn’t like normal property),” Rufus Pollock. 2011, [Online]. Available: https://rufuspollock.com/2011/01/31/copyright-is-a-monopoly-and-isnt-like-normal-property/#fn:1
J. M. Esanu and P. F. Uhlir, “Open access and the public domain in digital data and information for science,” Proceedings …, 2004.
M. Heller, Property in the Transition from Marx to Markets. University of Michigan Law School …, 1998.
L. Lessig, “How big media uses technology and the law to lock down culture and control creativity,” Retrieved December, 2004, [Online]. Available: https://sisudoc.org/spine/pdf/free_culture.lawrence_lessig.en.letter.portrait.pdf
A. N. Kozyrev, “Counterfeiting and transformations of the copyright economy / Intellectual Property. Counterfeit goods,” Actual problems of theory and practice: Collection of scientific papers, vol. 2, p. 204, 2009.
D. B. Rasulova, “DEVELOPING COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE THROUGH EFFECTIVE READING ON B1 LEARNERS,” International journal of conference series on education …, 2021.
D. Rasulova, “Emotional intelligence and its influence on executive performance,” South Asian Journal of Marketing &Management …, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:sajmmr&volume=10&issue=4&article=002
R. C. Presuel, “Statistical Mimics: Authorship and Generative Artificial Intelligence. A comparative vision between American and European Union Copyright Laws.,” Inteligencia Artificial, vol. 27, no. 73, pp. 14–37, 2024, doi: 10.4114/intartif.vol27iss73pp14-37.
D. Xie, “Correction to: Modeling the morphodynamic response of a large tidal channel system to the large-scale embankment in the Hangzhou Bay, China (Anthropocene Coasts, (2018), 1, 1, (89-100), 10.1139/anc-2018-0003),” Anthropocene Coasts, vol. 7, no. 1, 2024, doi: 10.1007/s44218-023-00031-9.
S. Teilmann-Lock, “‘Take the Money and Run’: if there is copyright there is art (in Denmark)?,” Journal of Intellectual Property Law and Practice, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 390–392, 2024, doi: 10.1093/jiplp/jpae030.
W. A. Toledo, “Neurorights and their regulation,” Inteligencia Artificial, vol. 27, no. 73, pp. 4–13, 2024, doi: 10.4114/intartif.vol27iss73pp4-13.
F. U. Najicha, “Environmental protection in job copyright law,” AIP Conf Proc, vol. 3048, no. 1, 2024, doi: 10.1063/5.0202109.
G. Dore, “Correction to: When Copyright Meets Digital Cultural Heritage: Picturing an EU Right to Culture in Freedom of Panorama and Reproduction of Public Domain Art (IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law, (2024), 55, 1, (37-65), 10.1007/s40319-023-01408-6),” IIC International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law, vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 668–669, 2024, doi: 10.1007/s40319-024-01445-9.
S. Geiregat, “Trading Repaired and Refurbished Goods: How Sustainable is EU Exhaustion of Trade Marks?,” GRUR International, vol. 73, no. 4, pp. 287–298, 2024, doi: 10.1093/grurint/ikad124.
D. Fabris, “Laughing Is Not an Exception! An Italian Perspective on the Autonomous Protection of Parodies Beyond Elaboration,” IIC International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law, vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 530–556, 2024, doi: 10.1007/s40319-024-01457-5.
C. L. Saw, “The subsistence and enforcement of copyright and trade mark rights in the metaverse,” Journal of Intellectual Property Law and Practice, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 371–384, 2024, doi: 10.1093/jiplp/jpad125.
M. D. Morrison, “Blacksound: Making race and popular music in the United States,” Blacksound: Making Race and Popular Music in the United States, pp. 1–324, 2024.
“The Public Domain – Why WIPO should care,” International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions, 2007, [Online]. Available: https://www.ifla.org/publications/the-public-domain-why-wipo-should-care-2007/
V. A. Dozortsev, “Commentary on the scheme ‘System of exclusive rights’ ,” Staute, 2005.
“Copyright is a Monopoly! (And isn’t like normal property),” Rufus Pollock. 2011, [Online]. Available: https://rufuspollock.com/2011/01/31/copyright-is-a-monopoly-and-isnt-like-normal-property/#fn:1
J. M. Esanu and P. F. Uhlir, “Open access and the public domain in digital data and information for science,” Proceedings …, 2004.
M. Heller, Property in the Transition from Marx to Markets. University of Michigan Law School …, 1998.
L. Lessig, “How big media uses technology and the law to lock down culture and control creativity,” Retrieved December, 2004, [Online]. Available: https://sisudoc.org/spine/pdf/free_culture.lawrence_lessig.en.letter.portrait.pdf
A. N. Kozyrev, “Counterfeiting and transformations of the copyright economy / Intellectual Property. Counterfeit goods,” Actual problems of theory and practice: Collection of scientific papers, vol. 2, p. 204, 2009.
D. B. Rasulova, “DEVELOPING COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE THROUGH EFFECTIVE READING ON B1 LEARNERS,” International journal of conference series on education …, 2021.
D. Rasulova, “Emotional intelligence and its influence on executive performance,” South Asian Journal of Marketing &Management …, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:sajmmr&volume=10&issue=4&article=002
R. C. Presuel, “Statistical Mimics: Authorship and Generative Artificial Intelligence. A comparative vision between American and European Union Copyright Laws.,” Inteligencia Artificial, vol. 27, no. 73, pp. 14–37, 2024, doi: 10.4114/intartif.vol27iss73pp14-37.
D. Xie, “Correction to: Modeling the morphodynamic response of a large tidal channel system to the large-scale embankment in the Hangzhou Bay, China (Anthropocene Coasts, (2018), 1, 1, (89-100), 10.1139/anc-2018-0003),” Anthropocene Coasts, vol. 7, no. 1, 2024, doi: 10.1007/s44218-023-00031-9.
S. Teilmann-Lock, “‘Take the Money and Run’: if there is copyright there is art (in Denmark)?,” Journal of Intellectual Property Law and Practice, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 390–392, 2024, doi: 10.1093/jiplp/jpae030.
W. A. Toledo, “Neurorights and their regulation,” Inteligencia Artificial, vol. 27, no. 73, pp. 4–13, 2024, doi: 10.4114/intartif.vol27iss73pp4-13.
F. U. Najicha, “Environmental protection in job copyright law,” AIP Conf Proc, vol. 3048, no. 1, 2024, doi: 10.1063/5.0202109.
G. Dore, “Correction to: When Copyright Meets Digital Cultural Heritage: Picturing an EU Right to Culture in Freedom of Panorama and Reproduction of Public Domain Art (IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law, (2024), 55, 1, (37-65), 10.1007/s40319-023-01408-6),” IIC International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law, vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 668–669, 2024, doi: 10.1007/s40319-024-01445-9.
S. Geiregat, “Trading Repaired and Refurbished Goods: How Sustainable is EU Exhaustion of Trade Marks?,” GRUR International, vol. 73, no. 4, pp. 287–298, 2024, doi: 10.1093/grurint/ikad124.
D. Fabris, “Laughing Is Not an Exception! An Italian Perspective on the Autonomous Protection of Parodies Beyond Elaboration,” IIC International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law, vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 530–556, 2024, doi: 10.1007/s40319-024-01457-5.
C. L. Saw, “The subsistence and enforcement of copyright and trade mark rights in the metaverse,” Journal of Intellectual Property Law and Practice, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 371–384, 2024, doi: 10.1093/jiplp/jpad125.
M. D. Morrison, “Blacksound: Making race and popular music in the United States,” Blacksound: Making Race and Popular Music in the United States, pp. 1–324, 2024.
Published
2024-04-23
How to Cite
[1]
Vohid, A.I. 2024. Why Does Copyright Law Meet Criticism in Society? The Importance of the Public Domain. International Journal on Integrated Education. 7, 2 (Apr. 2024), 12-16. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v7i2.5262.
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Alimardanova Iroda Vohid
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
In submitting the manuscript to the International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE), the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- The publication has been approved by the author(s) and by responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
License and Copyright Agreement
Authors who publish with International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE) right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE) published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or edit it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
1.png)
