The period in which ghazali lived: the socio-political situation and the spiritual environment
Downloads
The article analyzes the period of Imam Abu Hamid al-Ghazali, the socio-political situation in the caliphate, the spiritual life and scientific activity of the thinker, as well as the ideas and mystical works that influenced the formation of his ideological, political, cultural and moral views.
Abdulamir al-A’sam. Al-faylasuf al-Gazzaliy. Cairo, Dar kibai l-it-tiboat va-n-nashr va-t-tavzi’, 1988. – S.7.
Yaqut al-Hamaviy. Mu’jam al-buldan. Leypsig. 2-tom. –S.561.
Tajuddin as-Subki. Tabakat ush-shafi’iya al-kubra. Cairo, 4-tom, -S.101.
Ibn Khallikan. Vafaya al-a’yan. Kair. 1299, 1-tom, -S.49.
Rukis bin Zaid al-Aziziy. Xujjat ul-Islam. Majallat an-nashat as-sakafiy al-iraqiy. 1957, -S.34.
Khismatulin A. A. Sufizm. Sankt-Peterburg, izdatelskiy dom “Azbuka – Klassika” “Peterburgskoe Vostokovedenie”, 2008. –S. 46.
Watt W. Montgomery. Islamic Philosophy and Theology. Edinburgh, 1962, chap. 13, P. 114.
Az-Zahabiy. Siyar a’lam an-nubala. Cairo. Mahtut bi-dari-l-kutub al-misriya. 1997. –S.46
Abdulkarim al-Usman. Siyrat al-Gazzaliy va aqval al-mutaqaddimin fihi. Damaskus, 1961. -S.82.
Watt W. Montgomery. Muslim Intellectual, A study of Al-Ghazali, Edinburgh, 1963, PP. 181 ff.
I.Kuldtsihr (Ignats Goldsier). Al-aqida vash-shari’a fi-l-Islam. Cairo. –S.62-186.
Salman D., Algazel et Les Latin in: A.H.D.L.M.A., (1935-1936), p.103 AA.
Hashim Ma’ruf al-Hasaniy. Ash-shi’a bayna-l-asha’ira val-mu’tazila. Beyrut, 1964. –S.59.
Muhammad al-Bahiy. Al-janib ul-ilahiy mina-t-tafsir al-islamiy. Cairo, 1967. –S.232.
In submitting the manuscript to the International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE), the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- The publication has been approved by the author(s) and by responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
License and Copyright Agreement
Authors who publish with International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE) agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE) right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
