The last days of sugd confederation: the reasons and factors of downturn

  • Ungalov Azizbek Samarkand state university
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17605/ijie.v3i11.814
Keywords: Sughd Confederation, Turkish Khanate, Turks, Varkhuman, Ashins, Gurak, Devashtich, Qutayba ibn Muslim, Battle of Talos, Nasr ibn Sayyar, Jizya, Hiraj, Muqanna uprising, Said al- Xaroshi

Abstract

Relations of the Turkish Khanate with local authorities, the activities of Gurak and Devashtich, the decline of the Sughd Confederation, the military campaigns of Qutayba ibn Muslim, disputes with China, the tax policy of the Arab Caliphate in Movarounnahr, the Muqanna uprising, Said al- Harashi activity

References

Ал-Балазури, Ахмад ибн Йахйа ибн Джабир. Завоевание Хорасана. Извлечения из книги “Китобфутух ал-Булдон” / Перевод извлечений С. Волина в кн. Туркмены. – Ашгабад: 1950. – Т.I. – С. 177.

Ибн ал-Асир. Ал Камил фи-т-тарих (“Польный свод истории”). Избранные отрывки / Перевод с арабского языка, примечания и комментарии П.Г. Булгакова. Дополнения к переводу, примечаниям и комментариям, введение и указатели Ш.С. Камалиддина. – Ташкент-Цюрих: 2005. – С. 20-31;

История ат-Табари / Пер. с араб. В.И. Беляева с допол. О.Г. Большакова, А.Б. Халидова. – Ташкент: Фан, 1987. – С. 175-176

Крачковский И.Ю. Древнейший арабский документ из Средней Азии / Избранное сочинения. –М.-Л.: Изд. АН СССР, 1957. – Том. I.– С. 185-186. – С. 53-56.

Смирнова О.И. Сводный каталог согдийских монет. Бронза. – М.: Наука, 1981.– С. 191.

Согдийские документы с горы Муг. Вып. II / Юридические документы и письма / Чтение, перевод и комментарии В.А. Лившица. – М.: ИВЛ, 1962. – С. 103.

Chavannes E. Documеnts sur les Tou-kiue (Turcs) occidentaux // Сб. Тр. Орхонскойэксп. – СПб.: 1903. – Вып. 6.– Р. 229.

Published
2020-11-05
How to Cite
[1]
Ungalov Azizbek 2020. The last days of sugd confederation: the reasons and factors of downturn. International Journal on Integrated Education. 3, 11 (Nov. 2020), 8-12. DOI:https://doi.org/10.17605/ijie.v3i11.814.
Issue
Vol. 3 No. 11 (2020): IJIE
Section
Articles

In submitting the manuscript to the International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE), the authors certify that:

  • They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
  • The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
  • That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
  • The publication has been approved by the author(s) and by responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
  • They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
  • They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.

License and Copyright Agreement

Authors who publish with International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE) agree to the following terms:

Authors retain copyright and grant the International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE) right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.