Establishment of the Institute and Waqf aspects of its development in Central Asia (until the second half of the 19th century)

Nargiza Ismatova

doi:10.17605/ijie.v3i12.916

Nargiza Ismatova Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan PhD candidate at the Institute of History

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17605/ijie.v3i12.916

Keywords: Central Asia, Bukharan Emirate, Khanate of Khiva, Khanate of Kokand, Waqf

Abstract

The article describes the essence of waqf institution and some aspects of its development in Central Asia. The importance of the endowment institution not only as a philanthropist, but also as a social institution that embodies many functions in society is highlighted

References

Abashin S.N Islam in the bureaucratic tsarist administration of Turkestan (Vakuf case of the Dakhbit madrasah. 1892-1900) // Collection of the Russian Historical Society. ˗ Moscow: Russian Panorama, 2003. ˗ No. 7. ˗ P. 163˗191 [Аbashin. Islam v byurokrvtichekskoy sarskoy administratsii Turkestana (Vakufnoe delo daxbitskogo medrese. 1892-1900) // Sbornik Russkogo Istoricheskogo Obshestva. ˗ Moskva: Russkaya panorama, 2003. ˗ № 7. ˗ S. 163˗191].

Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Jafar an-Narshahiy. Bukhoro tarikhi. ˗ Force tilidan A. Rasulev tarzhimasi. ˗ Meros. ˗ Toshkent: Kamalak, 1991. ˗B. 82˗175 [Аbu Bakr Muxammad ibn Djaʼfar an-Narshaxiy. Buxoro tarixi. ˗ Fors tilidan А.Rasulev tarjimasi. ˗ Meros. ˗ Toshkent: Kamalak, 1991. ˗B. 82˗175].

Ahmadov Sh.A.,Egamov T.S. The intellectual potential of Amir Temur and the Timurids. ˗ Samarkand, 2004. [Аxmadov Sh.А., Egamov T.S. Аmir Temur va temuriylar davrining intellektual salohiyati. ˗ Samarqand, 2004].

Avestoyu Yasht book. ˗ М. Ishakov's translation. ˗ Tashkent: Sharq, 2001. [Аvesto Yasht kitobi. ˗ M. Ishoqov tarjimasi. ˗ Toshkent: Sharq, 2001].

Burnasheva R. Coins of the Bukhara Khanate under Mangyt: the middle of the XVIII - the beginning of the XX // Epigraphy of the East, 1972. - Vol. 21. ˗ S. 67-80. [Burnasheva R. Moneti Buxarskogo xanstva pri Mangitax: seredina XVIII – nachalo XX // Epigrafika Vostoka, 1972. – Vip. 21. ˗ S. 67˗80].

Chekhovich - Bukhara documents XIV v. - Tashkent: Fan, 1965 .-- 332 p. [Chekhovich O.D. Bukharskie dokumenty XIV v. – Tashkent: Fan, 1965 .-- 332 ].

Chekhovich OD .. Peasant obligations of 1914 on the basis of an imaginary letter of Ismail Samani // Historical notes. ˗ Volume 33, 1950. ˗. S. 259-270. [Chexovich O.D.. Krestyanskie obyazatelstva 1914 g. na osnovanii mnimoy gramoty Ismaila Samani // Istoricheskie zapiski. ˗ Tom 33, 1950. ˗. S. 259˗270].

Chekhovich O.D. Samarkand documents of the 15th-16th centuries (On the possessions of Khoja Akhrar in Central Asia and Afghanistan). - Moscow: Nauka, 1974 .-- 461 p. [Chexovich O.D. Samarkandskie dokumenti XV-XVI vv. (O vladeniyax Xodji Аxrara v Sredney Аzii i Аfganistane). – Moskva: Nauka, 1974. – 461 s].

Cizakca M. Cash waqfs of Bursa, 1555-1823 // Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. – Vol. 38, № 3 (1995). – P. 313-354.

Gerber, H. The Public Sphere and Civil Society. In The Public Sphere in Muslim Societies. Ed. by M. Hoexter, S. N. Eisenstadt and N. Levtzion. ˗ Albany: State University of New York Press, 2002.

Gil M. The Earliest Waqf Foundations // Journal of Near Eastern Studies. – Vol. 57 (1998).

Hennigan Peter C. The Birth of a Legal Institution. The Formation of the Waqf in Third˗Century F.H. Hanafī Legal Discourse. – Leiden – Boston: Brill.

Ivanov P.P. The economy of the Djuybar sheikhs. On the history of feudal land tenure in Central Asia in the XVI˗XVII centuries. ˗ Moscow Leningrad, 1954. [Ivanov P.P. Xozyaystvo djuybarskix sheyxov. K istorii feodalnogo zemlevladeniya v Sredney Аzii v XVI˗XVII vv. ˗ Moskva˗Leningrad, 1954].

Kamoliddin Sh., Makhmudova M., Musametov B. Two waqfs Tamgach Bugrakhan in Samarkand. Waqf documents of the 11th century on madras and the sick house in Samarkand. Text. Transfer. Comments. ˗ Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. [Kamoliddin Sh., Maxmudova M., Musametov B. Dva vakfa Tamgach Bugra˗xana v Samarkande. Vakfnie dokumenti XI veka na madrasa i dom bolnix v Samarkande. Tekst. Perevod. Kommentarii. ˗ Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012].

Khaliyarov A. Khiva honligida pul waqfining huquqiy va iqtisodiy asoslariga doir // O'zbekiston tarixi, 2014. ˗ No. 4. ˗ B. 12-23. [Xaliyarov А. Xiva xonligida pul vaqfining huquqiy va iqtisodiy asoslariga doir // Ozbekiston tarixi, 2014. ˗ № 4. ˗ B. 12-23].

Kun A.L. Vakufy // Turkestanskie vedomosti. 1872 - № 21.

Kuran T. The Provision of Public Goods under Islamic Law: Origins, Impact, and Limitions of the Waqf System. // Law and Society Review. – Vol. 35, №. 4 (2001). – P. 841-897.

Layish A. Waqfs of Awlād al-Nās in Aleppo in the Late Mamlūk Period as Reflected in a Family Archive // Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. – Vol. 51, № 2 (2008). – P. 287-326.

Madraximov Z. From the history of foundation works in Kokand khanate // Lessons of Imam al-Bukhari. ˗ Tashkent, 2009. ˗ № 1. [Madraximov Z. Qoʼqon xonligida vaqf ishlari tarixidan // Imom al˗Buxoriy saboqlari. ˗ Toshkent, 2009. ˗ № 1].

Mukminova R.K. On the history of agrarian relations in Uzbekistan in the 16th century. Based on materials from Waqf-name. Tashkent: Fan, 1966.354 p. [Mukminova R.K. K istorii agrarnix otnosheniy v Uzbekistane XVI v. Po materialam Vakf-name. Tashkent: Fan, 1966. 354 s.].

Qureshi M.A. Waqfs in India. A Study of Administrative and Statutory Control. – New Delhi: GIAN, 1990.

Sait S., Lim H. Land, Law and Islam

Shatzmiller M. Islamic Institutions and Property Rights: the case of the ‘Public Good Waqf’ // Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. – Vol. 44, № 1 (2001). – P.44-74.

Shaykh Muhammad Sodiq Muhammad Yusuf. Kifāya. ˗ 3˗juz. ˗ Toshkent: Hilol Nashr, 2015. ˗ 582 b.

Shlykov P.V. Waqfs in Turkey: Transformation of a Traditional Institution. ˗ Moscow, 2011. [Shlikov P.V. Vakfi v Turtsii: transformatsiya traditsionnogo instituta. ˗ Moskva, 2011].

Subtelny M.E. Piety and Pragmatism: the Role of the Islamic Pious Endowment. In Timurids in Transition. Turko-Persian Politics and Acculturation in Medieval Iran. ˗ Leiden-Boston: Brill, 2007.

Sultanov U.A. Traditions, reforms and problems in the foundation economy of Tashkent (on the basis of historical documents of the XVI - early XX centuries). Doctoral dissertation in history. abstracts. - Tashkent, 2016. - 88 p. [Sultanov U.А. Toshkent vaqf xoʼjaligida anʼanalar, islohotlar va muammolar (XVI – XX asr boshlariga oid tarixiy hujjatlar asosida). Tarix fanlari boʼyicha doktorlik diss. avtoreferati. – Toshkent, 2016. – 88 b.]

Sultonov U.A. Lease relations in Tashkent waqf economy (Analysis of lease documents of Kokaldosh madrassah waqf administration) // History of Uzbekistan. - Tashkent, 2012. - № 2. - B. 35-46. [Sultanov U.А. Toshkent vaqf xoʼjaligida ijara munosabatlari (Koʼkaldosh madrasasi vaqf maʼmuriyati ijara hujjatlari tahlili) // Ozbekiston tarixi. – Toshkent, 2012. – № 2. – B. 35-46].

Sultonov U. Waqf Administration in Tashkent Prior to and After the Russian Conquest: A Focus on Rent Contracts for the Kukeldasˇ Madrasa // Der Islam, 2012. ˗ № 88. ˗ P. 324˗351;

The creativity of the Temurids in the sources of the period. ˗ Developers: А. Urinbaev, O.Buriev. Tashkent: Meros, 1997. P.59. [Temuriylar bunyodkorligi davr manbalarida. ˗ Tuzuvchilar: А. Oʼrinboev, O.Boʼriev. Toshkent: Meros, 1997. ˗ B.59].

The Encyclopaedia of Islam. – Vol.11. – Leiden: Brill, 2002. – P. 59.

Yakubov Q.K. The second half of the XIX century - the Institute of Foundations in the Khiva Khanate in the early XX century (Historical and source analysis). Doctor of Philosophy in History ... dissertation. [Yakubov X.K. XIX asrning II yarmi – XX asr boshida Xiva xonligida vaqf instituti (Tarixiy-manbashunoslik tahlili). Tarix fanlari boʼyicha falsafa doktori... dissertatsiya].

Yakubov Q.K. Foundation economy of Muhammad Rahimkhan II madrasah: administrative management, structure and economy // History of Uzbekistan, 2015. Tashkent, 2015. - № - 3. B. 13-23. [Yakubov Q.K. Muhammad Rahimxon II madrasasi vaqf xoʼjaligi: maʼmuriy boshqaruvi, tuzilishi va iqtisodi // Ozbekiston tarixi, 2015. Toshkent, 2015. – № - 3. B. 13-23].

Yusupov N.S. The court in Bukhara. Judicial system and legal proceedings in the Bukhara Emirate at the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th centuries. / Text and introductory article: Ulfat Abdurasulov and Paolo Sartori. Tashkent Vienna, 2016. ˗ P. 28. [Yusupov N.S. Sud v Buxare. Sudoustroystvo i sudoproizvodstvo v Buxarskom emirate v kontse XIX ˗ nachale XX v. / Tekst i vvodnaya statya: Ulfat Аbdurasulov i Paolo Sartori. Tashkent˗Vena, 2016. ˗ S. 28].