Khorezm school of calligraphy and its representatives
Downloads
The formation of the Khorezm school of calligraphy has a long history, and in the 16th century, schools of calligraphy and writing were formed in the palace libraries of the rulers. Since the beginning of the 18th century, the art of calligraphy has developed as an independent school. The article describes the school of calligraphy that developed in Khorezm at the beginning of the 19th-20th centuries, as well as the life and spiritual heritage of its representatives.
History of Uzbekistan. T. II (XVI - the first half of the XIX century). Tashkent, 1993. p. 373.
Bartold V.V. History of cultural life in Turkestan. - L., 1927. - 350 p.
Pugachenkova G. A., Rempel L. I. Vydayushchiesya pamyatniki Architecture of Uzbekistan. - T., 1958. - p. 149-155.
Rempel L.I., Pugachenkova G.A. Essays on the art of Sredney Azii. - M., 1982. - p. 93-95.
Mankovskaya L. Yu. Tipologicheskie osnovi zodchestva Sredney Azii (IX nachalo XX vv.) - T., 1980; Mankovskaya L. Yu. An open-air museum. Treasure of painting of Uzbekistan. - T: Literature and Art, 1981.
Bobojon Tarroh Azizov-Employee. Khorezm musicians. - T: Ghafur Ghulam Publishing House of Literature and Art, 1994, - B. 65-70.
Hasanov S. Geniuses of Khorezm spirituality. - T .: Adolat, 2001. - B. 20-32.
Ziyoev X. The struggle against Russian aggression and domination in Turkestan. - T .: Sharq, 1998.
Vahidov Sh., Erkinov A. Une sourse méconnue pour l’étude de la production production in the courtyard of Muhammad Rahim Khan II (Khiva, fin .XIXes.). // Cahiers d’Asie Centrale, 1999.
Murodov Abduqodir. From the history of the art of calligraphy in Central Asia. - T .: Fan, 1971. - Б. 198-200.
History of Uzbekistan. Chrestomathy (1860-1917). (Editor-in-Chief: Ph.D., Prof. D.H. Ziyaeva). 4 vols. Part 1. - T.: Navruz, 2014. - 501 p.; Khorezm in the history of the statehood of Uzbekistan. (in co-authorship). T., 2014; Ziyaeva D.H. Historical monuments of Khorezm // Echo from Maziy. 2015. №3. - B. 23-24; School of traditional historiography in Kharezm: history and features of development // ACADEMICIA: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal. South Asian Academic Research Journals. Vol. 9. No. 7. Pages: 30-37.
Matyakubova M. The second half of the XIX century - the beginning of the XX century History of books and libraries in Khiva khanate: Historical sciences nomz ... diss. - Tashkent. 2008. - 183 p.
Zargarova N. Khorezm calligraphy applied art [Text] / N. Zargarova. - Khiva: Khorezm Mamun Academy, 2015. 72 p.
Gulyamov Ya. Pamyatniki city Xivy. - Tashkent: Fan, 1941.
Munirov K. Historical works of Munisa, Agaxi and Bayani. Sources on the history of Central Asia. Sources on the history of Central Asia. Abstract diss. kand. istorich. science. Tashkent, 1961. p. 18.
History of Uzbekistan. T. II (XVI - the first half of the XIX century). Tashkent, 1993. p. 374.
Institute of Oriental Studies of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Q-9494, page 3a.
Munirov Q. Historiography in Khorezm: (XVI-XIX and early XX centuries). - T., Ghafur Ghulam Publishing House of Literature and Art, 2002. B. 33.
Same source, pp. 33-35.
Lunin B.V. Srednyaya Aziya in dorevolyutsionnom i sovetskom vostokovedenii. Tashkent, 1965. p. 170-171.
Voprosy, predlagaemye Imperatorskim Russkim geograficheskim obshchestvom pri issledovanii Xivinskogo khanstva i sopredelnyx s nim stepey v geograficheskom i etnograficheskom i kulturno-istoricheskom otnosheniyax. SPb, 1873. S. 26.
Lunin B.V. Srednyaya Aziya in dorevolyutsionnom i sovetskom vostokovedenii. Tashkent, 1965. p. 171.
Matyakubova M. The second half of the XIX century - the beginning of the XX century History of books and libraries in Khiva khanate: Historical sciences nomz ... diss. - Tashkent. 2008. - 183 p.
Bulatova V. A., Notkin I. I. Monuments of Khiva. - Tashkent: Uzbekistan, 1972.
History of Khorezm music. - B.37.
Manuscript Fund of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, material numbers 1849, 1025.
Muradov A. From the history of calligraphy in Central Asia. Abstract diss. kand. filol. science. Tashkent, 1967. p. 18.
Djalilova R.P. Bedil i rukopisi ego sochineniy v fonde IV AN RUz // Iz istorii kulturnyx svyazey narodov Sredney Azii i Indii. Tashkent, 1986. p. 47-58.
Haji Ismatulloh Abdulloh. Islamic culture in Central Asia / Editor-in-Chief N.Ibragimov. / - T .: Sharq, 2005. - 292-bet.
Axundjanov E.A. Istoriko-tipologicheskoe issledovanie istorii knigi i knijnogo dela v Turkestane: Drevnost. Srednie veka. Diss ... Ph.D. ist. science. - Tashkent, 1998.
Ahmad Tabibiy. Devon. Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, item number 678.
Bobojon Tarroh - Employee. Khorezm poets and musicians. T .: Tafakkur qanoti, 2011. - B. 140-147.
Murodov Abduqodir. From the history of Central Asian calligraphy. T .: Fan, 1971. - 198 p.
Kazi-Ahmad. Tractat o kalligrafax i xudojnikax (1005 g.x. - 1596/97 g.) / Introduction, translation and commentary by B.N. Zaxodera. M. - L., 1947.
In submitting the manuscript to the International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE), the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- The publication has been approved by the author(s) and by responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
License and Copyright Agreement
Authors who publish with International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE) agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE) right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
