The predictive validity of common entrance examination and students’ academic performance into Secondary Schools in Bamenda III Subdivision
Abstract
This study set out to ascertain the extent to which the grade scored in Common Entrance (CE) predicts students’ Academic performance into Secondary Schools (especially Form One) in Bamenda III Subdivision. The sample used for this study was 190 Form One (1) students from Two (2) Government Secondary Schools, One (1) private school and One (1) mission Secondary School in Bamenda III subdivision. Data collection was done through personal administration of questionnaires to students. The data was collected from selected Secondary Schools and from the Regional Delegation of Basic Education. The statistical methods used were descriptive and inferential statistics. The hypotheses were tested at a0.05 level of significance. The Pearson Product Moment Correlation and SPSS version 2.0 were used to analyse data. Findings showed that there was a weak negative correlation coefficient (-0.009) between total CE score and Term One (1) score in English Language with an alpha value of 0.907 which is non-significant (hypothesis 1). Findings on hypothesis 2 showed that there was a weak correlation coefficient (-0.066) between CE English Language score and Term One (1) score in English Language with an alpha value of 0.365 which is non-significant. Also the findings on hypothesis 3 showed that there was a weak correlation coefficient (0.059) between CE Mathematics score and Term One (1) score in Mathematics with an alpha value of 0.419 which is non-significant. This study therefore concludes that CE does not significantly predict students’ academic performance into Secondary schools. The study recommends that, CE results to an extent should not be used as the only criteria for selection and placement of students in Secondary Schools in Cameroon
References
Afolabi, E. R. I. (2012). Validity of Tests. In Educational Tests and Measurement, Ile-Ife: Obafemi Awolowo University Press.
Clayton, J. S. (2012). Do high-stakes placement examinations predict college success? Columbia University. New York.
Daniels, M. and Schouten, J. (1970) Education in Europe: The Screening of Students, Problems of Assessment and Prediction of Academic Performance. Council for Cultural Co-Operation of the Council of Europe, London.
Hanna, G. S., & Dettmer, P. A. (2004). Assessment for effective teaching: Using context-adaptive planning. Boston, MA: Pearson A&B.
Hayamathy, P. J. N., Elango, P., & Karunarathna, K. A. N. K. (2018). Factors Affecting Academic Performances of Undergraduates: A Case Study with Third Year Science Undergraduate of Eastern University, Sri Lanka. Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science, 25(3), 1-10
Koretz, D. (2008). Measuring up: What educational testing really tells us. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Kukwi, I. J. & Amuche, C. I. (2014). Entry qualifications as predictor of students’ final year academic performance in Nasarawa State College of Education Akwanga Nigeria. American International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, 7(1), 38-42.
Martin, A 2016, Using Load Reduction Instruction (LRI) to boost motivation and engagement, British Psychological Society, Leicester UK.
Messick, S (1989). Validity. In;R. L. Linn(Ed),Educational Measurement. 3rd ed. 13-103. New
York: America Council onEducation/Macmillan.
Noble, J. P., Schiel, J. L., & Sawyer, R. L. (2004). Assessment and college course placement: Matching students with appropriate instruction. In J. E. Wall & G. R. Walz (Eds.), Measuring up: Assessment issues for teachers, counselors, and administrators (pp. 297–311). Greensboro, NC: ERIC Counseling & Student Services Clearinghouse and the National Board of Certified Counselors.
Obimba, F. U. (ed) (1989). Fundamentals of measurement and evaluation in education and psychology. Owerri: Totan publishers.
Omrin. M. s. & Ale R. M. (2008). Predictive validity of English and Mathematics Mock Examination Results of Senior Secondary School students’ performance in WASCE in Ekiti - State, Nigeria. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences 5 (2); 139-141
Reynold ,C. R. (1989). Cultural bias in testing intelligent and personality. In A. Bellack& M. Hersen (Series Eds. ) & C. Belar (Vol. Ed. ). Comprehensive Clinical psychology: Vol 10. Cross cultural psychology. New York, NY: Elsevier Science.
Takele, S. (2017). Validity strength of college entrance assessment score and high school academic records in predicting college academic performance. Journal of education and practice. , v8 n7 p67-75
Zaidah and Daliela(2007). Predicting Students’ Academic Performance, comparing artificial neural; network, decision tree linear regression, in 21st Annual SAS Malaysia Forum, 5th September 2007, Shangri-La Hotel, Kuala Lumpur
Copyright (c) 2021 Kibinkiri Eric Len, Ngeloh Margaret
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
In submitting the manuscript to the International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE), the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- The publication has been approved by the author(s) and by responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
License and Copyright Agreement
Authors who publish with International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE) right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE) published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or edit it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.