Uncovering Undergraduates’ Innovative Talents towards Employment Generation for National Growth and Development: Implications of Integrating Entrepreneurship Education into Science Teacher Education Programmes in Rivers State
Abstract
Innovative talents remain imperative for maximum and proper utilization of a nation's limited resources to attain insurmountable advancement in scientific and technological achievements. Ideally, Innovation is a basic need for national progress and sustainable development mostly in developing nations like Nigeria. It is tough for any country to survive in today’s competitive and digital world without innovations and creativity. This study therefore, aims at examining the implications of integrating entrepreneurship education into science teacher education programmes towards employment generation for national growth and development. The sample consisted of 311 science education undergraduates from Rivers State Tertiary institutions, and the survey was conducted using a descriptive survey technique. The study was guided by three research questions and two hypotheses. Two Science Education and one Measurement and Evaluation Lecturers validated a 15-item questionnaire titled "Implications of Integrating Entrepreneurship Education into Science Teacher Education Program towards Employment Generation Questionnaire." The Pearson Product Moment Correlation coefficient was used to obtain the reliability coefficient of 0.79. To answer research questions, mean and standard deviation were employed, and the hypotheses was evaluated using the z-test at the 0.05 level of significance. The study's findings revealed that entrepreneurship education assists science education undergraduates in: possess practical entrepreneurial skills with positive attitude and business competencies, identify noble business opportunities, be creative and innovative, manage small-scale industries and take risk in business to ensure self-employment and self-reliance. This helps in reduction of unemployment and poverty rate and promote national development of Nigeria. In Rivers State, there was no significant gender difference in the influence of entrepreneurship education on the employment generation of science education undergraduates. Lecturers must therefore motivate scientific education students to develop entrepreneurial abilities, and science education graduates should be provided incentives to establish small businesses after graduation, among other recommendations.
References
2. Adeyemo, S. A (2009). Understanding and acquisition of entrepreneurial skills. a pedagogical re-orientation for classroom teacher in science education. Journal of Turkish Science Education 6(3), 57-65.
3. Afolabi, M.O. Kareem. F.A.X & Okubanjo, I.O. (2017). Effect of Entrepreneurship education on self-employment initiative among Nigerian science &technology student. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(15), 2017.
4. Agumuoh, Poco & Ndirika. M.C. (2017). Strategies for promoting entrepreneurial skills in science education students for poverty eradication. Journal of Research methods in education, 7 (3). 45-49.
5. Akande, M. (2017). Top 10 indicators of economic development in a country Retrieves on August 15, 2019 from : https://www.legit.ng/1139672-top-10-indicators-economic-development-a-country.html
6. Amabile, T. & Kramer, S. 2011. The progress principle: Using small wins to ignite joy, engagement, and creativity at work, Harvard Business Press.
7. Che, R & Ji, H. (2015). Concept analysis of applied innovation talents. University Education Management, (1), 81-85.
8. Deveci, I. & Cepni, S. (2017). The effect of entrepreneurship education modules integrated with science education on the entrepreneurial characteristics of pre-service science teachers. Socialinisdarbas, 15(2), 56–85.
9. Ejilibe, O. C. (2012). Entrepreneurship in biology education as a means for employment. Knowledge Review, 26(3), 96-100.
10. European Commission, (2015). Science education for Responsible Citizenship. Report to the European Commission of the expert group on science education. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
11. Ezema, P. C. (2000). Inculcation of entrepreneurial skills in students: A challenge to home economics teachers. A conference Paper Presented at the 5th National Conference of Women in Colleges of Education at F.C.E Akoka Lagos between 9th -1st October, 2000.
12. Gibcus, P., Kok, J., Snijders, J. Smit, L & van der Linden, B. (2012). Effects and impact of entrepreneurship programmes in higher education. European Union.
13. Guo, W. (2000). On innovative education and the characteristics of it. China Education Journal. 1.9-12.
14. Herrington, M., Kew, J. and Kew, P. (2015). 2014 GEM South Africa Report. Accessed on December, 20 2016 from: http://www.gemconsortium.org/country-profile/108.
15. Hisrich, R. D. and Peters, M. P. (2002). Entrepreneurship (5thed). New York: McGraw-Hill NY.
16. Ibe, E. (2013). Assessment of the entrepreneurship studies for job creation in Nigerian Universities. Journal of the Science Teachers Association of Nigeria, 48(1):57-65.
17. Ihugba, O. A., Odii, A. & Njoku, A.C. (2 13). Challenges and prospects of entrepreneurship in Nigeria. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 2(5), 25-36.
18. Li, C. (2009). The role of physical education in the development of innovative talents in colleges and universities. China Adult Education,3, 12 – 20.
19. Mauchi, F. N., Karambakuwa, R. T., Gopo, R. N., Kosmas, N., Mangwende, S. and Gombarume, F. B. (2011). Entrepreneurship education lessons: A case of Zimbabwean tertiary education institutions. International Research Journals, 2(7), 1306-1311.
20. Mbanefo, M. C. & Eboka, O. C. (2017). Acquisition of Innovative and Entrepreneurial Skills in Basic Science Education for Job Creation in Nigeria. Science Education International, 28 (3), 207 – 213.
21. National Open University of Nigeria NOUN (2012). National Open University of Nigeria. GST 301 student learning material
22. Nebo, O.O. (2017). A paper presented at the workshop organized at centre for Entrepreneurship and Development Research, University of Nigeria, Nsukka.
23. Odubunmi E.O. (1983). The effect of socio-economic background and teaching strategies on learning outcome in integrated science. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Ibadan.
24. Ogundele, O.K. (2016). Entrepreneurship studies and development in Nigeria: The missing link. Lagos Organization Review, 2(4):69-74.
25. Olotu, A. & Ugwuanyi, P. (2017). Science Education and Entrepreneurship for National Growth and Development. Capital Journal of Education Studies, 2017, 5(1), 149 – 159.
26. Paulley, F. G (2009). The role of education in the realization of the MDGs in Nigeria. African Journal of Historical Sciences inEducation, 5 (1&2): 230-242.
27. Sinha, D.K. (2016). Top 10 Types of Entrepreneurs – Explained! General Studies GST 301 student learning material, Retrieved on January, 28th 2012 from www. yourArticleLibrary.com.
28. Udu, D. A. (2018). Innovative practices in science education: a panacea for improving secondary school students’ academic achievement in science subjects in Nigeria. Global Journal of Educational Research, 17, 2018, 23-30.
29. Umunadi, E.K. (2014). Acquisition of entrepreneurial and technical education skills for global competitive and job creation. International Journal of Educational Research, 13(1), 128-144.
30. Wang J. (2018). Research on the Factors of the Innovative Talents in Colleges and Universities. Paper presented at the 9th International Symposium on Advanced Education and Management (ISAEM 2018), 62 -65.
31. Wu, T. (2009). Of innovative training mode. Henan education.2.7-8.
32. Yahaya, U. (2014). Why we set entrepreneurship studies in varsities – Federal Government. Retrieved on August, 10, 2019 from http://www.thenigeriavoice.com/nvnews45849/1/why-we-set-up-entrepreneurship-studies-invarsities.html.
33. Zheng, Q Li, Z. (2012). On How to cultivate innovative talents in colleges and universities. Science and Technology Innovation and Application, (2), 235.
34. Zhou, X. & Zhu J. (2010). On the Cultivation of College Students' Innovative Ability. Entrepreneur World (Theoretical Edition), , (12),123-124.
In submitting the manuscript to the International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE), the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- The publication has been approved by the author(s) and by responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
License and Copyright Agreement
Authors who publish with International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE) right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE) published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or edit it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.