Abuse of Psychotropic Drugs and Mental Health Challenges among the Youth of Port Harcourt, Rivers State

  • Ikuru Sampson(PhD) Ernest Department of Sociology, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
  • Asor Confidence Asor Department of Sociology, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
Keywords: Psychotropic Drugs, Abuse, Youths

Abstract

The abuse of psychotropic drugs among youths in Nigeria is now a common phenomenon with a negative impact on society. In many psychiatric hospitals in Nigeria, a lot of young people are undergoing drug addiction treatment. This is becoming a social problem in Rivers State. It is against this backdrop that this study was undertaken to appraise the psychotropic drugs and their consequences on the mental health of youths in Port Harcourt, Rivers State. Structural questionnaires and oral interviews were used to collect data among parents, youths, and staff of NAFDAC and NDLEA. A total of 400 questionnaires were distributed, but 330 were recovered from the field. Simple statistical techniques, which comprised percentage, mean, and standard deviation, were used for the data analysis. The outcome of the study shows that the majority of youths depend on drugs to achieve greater efficiency, acquire long lasting energy, and alertness. The study further reveals the negative implications in terms of mental health risk are depression, schizophrenia, daytime sleepiness, and anxiety disorder, etc. This paper, therefore, concludes that the use of psychotropic drugs by youths is real and is assuming an alarming rate in the city of Port Harcourt. The study thus recommends, among other things, a collaborative effort between parents, government and non-governmental organisations (NGOs), as well as drug regulatory agencies such as the National Drugs Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), to train and re-orient children and youths on the negative effects of psychotropic drug abuse on their mental health, society, and human dignity

Author Biography

Ikuru Sampson(PhD) Ernest, Department of Sociology, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria

The abuse of psychotropic drugs among youths in Nigeria is now a common phenomenon with a negative impact on society. In many psychiatric hospitals in Nigeria, a lot of young people are undergoing drug addiction treatment. This is becoming a social problem in Rivers State. It is against this backdrop that this study was undertaken to appraise the psychotropic drugs and their consequences on the mental health of youths in Port Harcourt, Rivers State. Structural questionnaires and oral interviews were used to collect data among parents, youths, and staff of NAFDAC and NDLEA. A total of 400 questionnaires were distributed, but 330 were recovered from the field. Simple statistical techniques, which comprised percentage, mean, and standard deviation, were used for the data analysis. The outcome of the study shows that the majority of youths depend on drugs to achieve greater efficiency, acquire long lasting energy, and alertness. The study further reveals the negative implications in terms of mental health risk are depression, schizophrenia, daytime sleepiness, and anxiety disorder, etc. This paper, therefore, concludes that the use of psychotropic drugs by youths is real and is assuming an alarming rate in the city of Port Harcourt. The study thus recommends, among other things, a collaborative effort between parents, government and non-governmental organisations (NGOs), as well as drug regulatory agencies such as the National Drugs Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), to train and re-orient children and youths on the negative effects of psychotropic drug abuse on their mental health, society, and human dignity

References

1. Asare, J. B. (2009). Overview of substance abuse in Ghana. Drug Abuse Report.
2. Beal, D. L; Cohen, R. R., Durke, M. J., (2003). Cohesion and performance in groups; a meta-analytic classification of construct relations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(6), 989-1004.
3. Calsyn, D. A., Cousins, S. J., Hatch-Maillette, M. A., Forcehimes, A., Mandler, R., Doyle, S. R., & Woody, G. (2010). Sex under the influence of drugs or alcohol: Common for men in substance abuse treatment and associated with high-risk sexual behavior. The American Journal on Addictions, 19(2), 119–127. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1521-0391.2009.00022.x
4. Chen, W. J., Fu, T. C., Ting, T. T., Huang, W. L., Tang, G. M., Hsiao, C. K., (2009). Use of ecstasy and other psychoactive substances among school attending adolescents in Taiwan: National surveys 2004 2006. BMC Public Health, 9, 27.
5. Golaik, L. K. (2010). American Association of Colleges Pharmacy Annual Report. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 74(10), 13-22.
6. Horvath, M. & Brown, J. (2016). The role of drugs and alcohol in rape. Medicine, Science, and the Law, 46(3), 219-228.
7. Kaminer, Y., Goldberg, P., & Connor, D. F. (2010). Psychotropic medications and substances of abuse interactions in youth. Substance Abuse, 31(1), 53-57. doi:10.1080/08897070903442665
8. Leigh, B. (2015c). Venus gets in my thinking: Drinking and female sexuality in the ages of AIDS. Journal of Substance Abuse, 2, 129-45.
9. Mamat, C. F., Jamshed, S. Q. Syed, T. E., Khan, T. M., Othman, N., Al-Shami, A. K., Zaini, S. B., Siddiqui M. J. (2015). The use of psychotropic substances among students: The prevalence, factor association, and abuse. Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Science, 7, 181-187.
10. Mekonnen, T. G. (2013). Practices of substance abuse and risky sexual behavior among Adama Science and Technology University students. A Thesis Submitted to the Department of Psychology School of Educational Science And Technology Teachers Education in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Social Psychology.
11. Mosby (2009). Medical dictionary (9th Edition). Elseview Health Bookshop.
12. Oraegbune, O. M., Adole, A. M. & Adeyemo, V. O. (2017). An appraisal of psychotropic drugs and their consequences among the construction industry workers in Nigeria, Adamawa State case study. Nigerian Journal of Technology, 36(1), 241 – 251.
13. Schepis, T. S. & Krishnan-Sarin, S. (2008). Characterizing adolescent prescription misusers: A population-based study. Journal of American Academic Child Adolescent Psychiatry, 4(7), 745–754.
14. Stone, A. M., & Merlo, L. J. (2011). Attitudes of college students toward mental illness stigma and the misuse of psychiatric medications. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 72, 134 139.
Published
2022-05-25
How to Cite
[1]
Ernest, I.S. and Asor, A.C. 2022. Abuse of Psychotropic Drugs and Mental Health Challenges among the Youth of Port Harcourt, Rivers State. International Journal on Integrated Education. 5, 5 (May 2022), 165-174. DOI:https://doi.org/10.17605/ijie.v5i5.3055.
Section
Articles