Problems and Disadvantages of the Introduction of Modern Medicine in the Turkestan Governor-General
Abstract
In this article researched problems of Turkestan governor generalship’s implementation of modern healthcare in Turkestan and mistakes by the government. The goals of government by the implementation of healthcare and studied The problems encountered by the peoples of the country in accepting the new system.
References
2. Eski Toshkentdagi tibbiyot//oldtashkent.com/meditsina-meditsina-v-starom
3. Greenwood A., Topiwala H. The maintenance of hegemony: the short history of Indian doctors in the colonial medical service, British East Africa / The colonial medical service in British Africa. Chapter 4. – Manchester: Univercity press, 2016. – P. 68.
4. Hohmann S. Gouverner face aux « monstres invisibles » en Asie centrale au XIXème et XXIème siècles : du choléra au coronavirus // https://ifeac.hypotheses.org/6416
5. XIX аср охири– ХХ аср бошларида Туркистонда тиббиёт ва халқ табобати. Масъул муҳаррир Шодмонова С. – Тошкент: Фан, 2020. – Б. 189. (Medicine and folk medicine in Turkestan in the late 19th-early 20th centuries. Responsible editor Shodmonova S. - Tashkent: Science, 2020. – P. 189.)
6. Абдурауф Фитрат. Ҳинд сайёҳи баёноти / Танланган асарлар.¬ – Тошкент: Маънавият, 2000. – Б. 133. (Abdurauf Fitrat. Statement of an Indian tourist / Selected works. – Tashkent: Ma'naviyat, 2000. – P. 133.)
7. Айний С. Эсдаликлар. 7-жилд. – Тошкент: Тошкент, 1966 й. – 255-бет. (Sadriddin Ayniy. Memories. Volume 7. – Tashkent: Tashkent, 1966 y. – P. 255.
8. Богданович О. Подвигу российсикх врачей в Централной Азии– полтора столетов // www.ritmeurasia.org news20200806podvigu-rossijskih-vrachej-v-centralnoj-azii-poltora-stoletija-50287?print. 06.08.2020 (Bogdanovich O. The feat of Russian doctors in Central Asia is a century and a half)
9. Колосов Г. О народном врачевании сартов и киргиз Туркестана. Медицинская помощь инородцам Туркестана и их отношение к русским врачам. – СПб., 1903. – С. 88. (Kolosov G. On the folk healing of the Sarts and Kirghiz of Turkestan. Medical assistance to foreigners of Turkestan and their attitude towards Russian doctors.)
10. Кушелевский В. Материалы для медицинской географии и санитарного описания Ферганской долины. –Том 2. ¬– Новый Маргилан: Типография Ферганского областного правления, 1891. – С. 261-266. (Kushelevsky V. Materials for medical geography and sanitary description of the Ferghana Valley. - Volume 2. – New Margilan: Printing house of the Fergana regional government, 1891. - P. 261-266.)
11. Қачонғаға // Меҳнаткашлар товуши. 1921 йил 9 апрел, 239-сон. (Until when // Worker's voice. 1921 yil 9 April, Volume 239)
12. Лыкошин Н. Сартараш (туземный брадобрей и цирюльникъ) // Туркестанский ведомости. 1903 год 28 октября. № 75. (Lykoshin N. Sartarash (native barber and barber) // Turkestan Vedomosti. 1903 October 28. No. 75.)
13. МА. И-1-фонд, 31-рўйхат, 30-йиғмажилд, 173-варақ. (National archive. Fund I-1, List-31, file-30, page-173.)
14. МА. И-3-фонд, 1-рўйхат, 567-йиғмажилд, 374-375-варақ. (National archive. Fund I-3, List-1, file-567, page-173.)
15. МА. И-3-фонд, 2-руйхат, 407-иш, 10-варақ. (National archive. Fund I-3, List-2, file-407, page-10.)
16. МА. И-3-фонд, 2-руйхат, 485-иш, 1-1б-варақ. (National archive. Fund I-3, List-2, file-485, page-1-1B.)
17. МА. И-17-фонд, 1-рўйхат, 195836-йиғмажилд, 4-варақ. (National archive. Fund I-17, List-1, file-195836, page-4.)
18. МА. И-17-фонд, 1-рўйхат, 28922-йиғмажилд, 20 варақ. (National archive. Fund I-17, List-1, file-11303, page-20.)
19. МА. И-18-фонд, 1- рўйхат, 11303-йиғмажилд, 92-варақ. (National archive. Fund I-18, List-1, file-11303, page-92.)
20. МА. И-18-фонд, 1-рўйхат, 11333-йиғмажилд, 5-варақ. (National archive. Fund I-18, List-1, file-11333, page-5.)
21. Махмудов М. История медицины и здравоохранения Туркестана, Бухары и Хорезма (1865-1924 г.г.). ¬¬– Тараз: ТарМПИ, 2015. ¬– С. (Makhmudov M. History of medicine and healthcare of Turkestan, Bukhara and Khorezm (1865-1924). – Taraz: TarMPI, 2015.)
22. Махмудов М. Первые женщины врачи в дореволюционном Туркестане // Советсское здравоохранение. – 1988. № 8. – С. 69. (Makhmudov M. The first women doctors in pre-revolutionary Turkestan // Soviet health care. - 1988. No. 8. - P. 69.)
23. Письма из Ташкента. Туземная часть города Ташкента. Отношение и населении к русской медицине // Русский врач. – 1902. – № 1. – С. 656-657. (Letters from Tashkent. The native part of the city of Tashkent. Attitude and population to Russian medicine // Russian doctor. - 1902. - No. 1. - S. 656-657.)
24. Палкин. Б. Медицинская служба Сир-Даринский линии в середение XIX век // Советсское здравоохранение. – 1965. № 1. – С. 58. (Palkin. B. Medical service of the Sir-Darinsky line in the middle of the 19th century // Soviet health care. - 1965. No. 1. - P. 58.)
25. Пахомова Е. Из записной книжки женщины-врача // Справочная книжка Самаркандской области. Вып. 7. –Самарканд, 1902. – С. 84-90. (Pakhomova E. From the notebook of a female doctor // Reference book of the Samarkand region. Issue. 7. - Samarkand, 1902. - S. 84-90.)
26. Полное собрание законов Российской империи. Собрание 3. Том XXVI, 1906 г. № 27740. ¬– Спб., 1909. – С. 165-169. (Complete collection of laws of the Russian Empire. Collection 3. Volume XXVI, 1906 No. 27740. ¬ - St. Petersburg, 1909. - P. 165-169.)
27. Пославская A., Мандельштам E. Обзор десятилетней деятельности амбулаторной лечебницы для женщин и детей в г. Ташкенте(1883–1894). – Ташкент, 1894. – С. 58-59. (Poslavskaya A., Mandelstam E. A review of the ten-year activity of an outpatient clinic for women and children in Tashkent (1883–1894). - Tashkent, 1894. - S. 58-59.)
28. Раҳимджанова Н. Туркистон матбуотида ўлка шифохоналари фаолиятини ёритилиш // “Тарихнавислик, тарих тадқиқотлари методлари ва методологиясининг долзарб масалалари” номли Республика XII¬-илмий-амалий анжуман материаллари. 1-қисм. – Тошкент, 2020. – Б. 92. (Rahimdzhanova N. Covering the activities of regional hospitals in the Turkestan press // Proceedings of the 12th scientific-practical conference of the Republic entitled "Actual issues of historiography, methods and methodology of historical research". Part 1. - Tashkent, 2020. - B. 92.)
29. Русский Туркестан. –1905 год 10 августа. (Russian Turkestan//Magazine – 1905 year 10 august.)
30. Русский Туркестан. –1905 год 23 апреля. (Russian Turkestan//Magazine – 1905 year 23 april.)
31. Сейфелмулюков И. К вопросу о табибизме в Узбекистане // Медицинская мысль Узбекистана. – 1928. – № 9-10. – С. 64-71. (Seifelmulyukov I. On the issue of tabibism in Uzbekistan // Medical Thought of Uzbekistan. - 1928. - No. 9-10. - S. 64-71.)
32. Табибга муҳтожлик // Садои Фарғона газетаси, 1914 йил 3 сентябр, 55-сон. (The need for a doctor // Sadoi Fergana newspaper, September 3, 1914, No. 55.)
33. Таржимон газетасининг 1912 йил ноябр декабр сони ва 1913 йил 1 сони. (Translator//Magazine. 1912 year November and December and 1913 year Volume 1.)
34. Тоғаев М. XIX-XX аср бошларида Туркистонда табибчилик // “XIX – XX аср бошларида Марказиё Осиёда интеллектуал мерос: анъаналар ва инновациялар” номли илмий тўплам материаллари. – Тошкент, 2018. – 233 б. (Togaev M. Medicine in Turkestan at the beginning of the 19th-20th centuries // Materials of the scientific collection "Intellectual heritage in Central Asia at the beginning of the 19th-20th centuries: traditions and innovations". - Tashkent, 2018. - 233 p.)
35. Шадманова С. Д. Палиенко ва маҳаллий зотин қизлар учун мўлжалланган доялар тайёрловчи мактаб ташкил этиш тўғрисидаги мунозаралар // Ўтмишга назар. – 2019. – № 1. – ¬Б. 20. (Shadmanova S. D. Palienko va mahalliy zotin qizlar uchun mulzhallangan doyalar tayerlovchi maktab tashkil etish tugrisidagi munozaralar // Utmishga nazar. - 2019. - No. 1. - P. 20.)
36. Шадманова С. Медицина и население Туркестана: традиции и новации (конец XIX – начало XX вв.) // Историческая этнология. – 2017. – № 1. – С. 128. (Shadmanova S. Medicine and the population of Turkestan: traditions and innovations (late XIX - early XX centuries) // Historical ethnology. - 2017. - No. 1. - P. 128.)
37. Шахназаров А. Сельское хозяйство в Туркестанском крае. –Спб., 1908. – С. 83. (Shakhnazarov A. Agriculture in the Turkestan region. -Spb., 1908. - S. 83.)
38. Шаҳар шифохонаси // Туркистон вилояти газети. – 1916 йил, 62-сон. (City hospital // Turkestan region newspaper. - 1916, No. 62.)
39. Шварц А. 25-летие первой мужской лечебницы в туземной части Ташкента. – Ташкент, 1911. – С. 92. (Schwartz A. 25th anniversary of the first male hospital in the native part of Tashkent. - Tashkent, 1911. - P. 92.)
40. Юлин Г. В лечебнице для туземцев // Туркестанский курьер. – 1909. № 174. (Yulin G. In the hospital for the natives // Turkestan courier. - 1909. No. 174.)
In submitting the manuscript to the International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE), the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- The publication has been approved by the author(s) and by responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
License and Copyright Agreement
Authors who publish with International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE) right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE) published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or edit it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.