Influence of Social Media Usage on the Academic Performance of Arabic Students in Tertiary Institutions in Katsina State, Nigeria
Abstract
This study investigated the influence of social media usage on the academic performance of Arabic students in tertiary institutions of Katsina state. The investigation was carried out with a researcher designed questionnaire. A total of 248 students were selected using Stratified random sampling technique. Data collected were analyzed with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), IBM version 26. Statistical procedure adopted included descriptive statistics. The Chi-square was used to determine the extent of association at the fixed alpha level of 0.05. Findings revealed that WhatsApp, Facebook, Tiktok, Instagram, Telegram, Twitter and Linkedin in order of hierarchy were the social media being used by the students. It was found that Arabic students accessed their social media at anytime, anywhere but with more emphasis on during free time and when at home and that social media are generally used for academic, social connections, news and other information such as trending gist, clothing style, music among others. Use of WhatsApp and Facebook were found to manifest addictiveness among the students. Students were of the view that social media improve on their academic performance. Use of social media except Facebook was not significantly associated with students’ gender but use of Facebook was found to be significantly associated with students’ gender. Indulgence in use of social media was found to be associated with a number of challenges which included unsolicited information often encountered in the internet, among others. It was recommended, among others that since it was reported that Social media has positive influence on Arabic student’ academic performance, Curriculum development stakeholders should include Social media as part of the strategies for the implementation of the Nigeria’s educational curriculum.
References
Benedicta, K. A. & Afua, F.K. (2021). Impact Of Social Media Usage On Academic Performance Of Undergraduate Students In Ghana Communication Technology University. Library Philosophy and Practice.Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/5455. [Accessed on 13/07/2022]
Hopkins, B. (2017). Advantages of using social media for students in education. Retrieved from https://www.academia.com/advantages-social-media-education/. Pdf. [Accessed on 13/07/2022]
Igboke, S.A. & Olom, P.A. (2021). Influence of the Usage of Social Networking Sites on Academic Performance of Students in Entrepreneurship Education. European Journal of Education Studies, 8 (7). Retrieved from DOI:10.46827/ejes.v8i322. [Accessed on 13/07/2022]
Jamil, M., Ain, Q., Batool, S., Saadat, S., Malik, S., Arshad, M., Nagra, R.N., Haider, M., Shameem, R., and Latif, B. (2020). Impact of Social Media on Academic Performance. European Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 2 (5).Retrieved from DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejmed.2020.2.5.512.[Accessed on 13/07/2022
Khurana, N. (2015). The impact of social networking sites on the youth. Journal of Communication & Journalism. 5(12), p1- 4. Pdf
Lau, W. W. (2017). Effects of social media usage and social media multitasking on the academic performance of university students. Computers in human behavior, 68, 286-291. Retrieved from http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0377-1237 (20)30225-2/sref4. [Accessed on 13/07/2022]
Oginni, A. M., Saibu, S. O., Awobodu, V. Y., &Alak, M. O. (2016). Influence of Students’ engagement with social networks on their study habits and cognitive skills in science Classroom. International Journal of Digital Society (IJDS), 7(3), p1201-1205
Shi, C., Yu, L., Wang, N., Cheng, B., & Cao, X., (2020). Effects of social media overload on academic performance: a stressor–strain–outcome perspective. Asian Journal of Communication, 30(2), p179-197. Retrieved from DOI: 10.1080/01292986.2020.1748073. [Accessed on 13/07/2022]
Waqas, A., Afzal, M., Zaman, F., &Sabir, M. (2016). The Impact of social networking sites’ usage on the academic performance of University Students of Lahore. Pakistan. International Journal of Science and Management, 3(4), p1-10. [Accessed on 13/07/2022]
In submitting the manuscript to the International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE), the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- The publication has been approved by the author(s) and by responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
License and Copyright Agreement
Authors who publish with International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE) right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE) published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or edit it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.