Social Media Practices among HUMSS Students in a Private School in Cabuyao City

Authors

  • Jerome T. Dicolen University of Cabuyao, Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v8i4.5470

Keywords:

Social Media Practices, Digital Literacy, Fact-Checking, Privacy Awareness, Digital Footprint Management

Abstract

This study evaluates the social media practices of HUMSS students from a private school in Cabuyao City through examinations of fact-checking and personal data protection and digital footprint awareness. Students face challenges in information management and privacy protection and online identity maintenance because social media platforms including Facebook, Instagram and TikTok have gained widespread popularity. The research bases its framework on Levine’s Truth-Default Theory and Westin’s Privacy Theory and Meckin’s Digital Footprint Management Theory. The research design uses quantitative methods while collecting data through a structured survey instrument. The assessment of students' knowledge and practices uses descriptive statistics to analyze data that compares results based on student age, gender and socio-economic status. The research findings demonstrate that students demonstrate average knowledge about fact-checking and privacy controls yet they struggle with proper information analysis and digital footprint management. The study demonstrates that schools should teach digital literacy as a curriculum subject to enhance students' responsible social media use abilities. The research contributes to digital citizenship discussions while providing educational and policy recommendations for meeting student digital literacy needs in the twenty-first century.

References

Abdullah F, Akhtar S, Malik A. Empirical review of social media and academic performance of students in higher education. 2025;6:355-363. doi:10.5281/zenodo.14824282

Akram G. Exploring the effects of fake news on public opinion: a mixed method approach. Remittances Review. 2024;9(4):508-525.

https://remittancesreview.com/menu-script/index.php/remittances/article/view/2142/1579

Alonzo C, Kim J. Improving digital literacy: the impact of curriculum on high school students' understanding of digital footprints. J Educ Technol. 2022;15(3):45-62.

Alonzo D, Oo CZ, Wijarwadi W, Hannigan C. Using social media for assessment purposes: practices and future directions. Front Psychol. 2023;13. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1075818

Caparas E, Ferrer N Jr. Personal and environmental related factors affecting freshmen students in online distance learning. EPRA Int J Multidiscip Res. 2025;11:529-540. doi:10.36713/epra20668

Cruz JD, Reyes ML. Enhancing teacher competence in digital literacy: a study on professional development in Philippine schools. Philipp J Educ. 2022.

Dela Cruz AB, Santos RM, Villanueva TS. Digital literacy in the Philippine education system: challenges and opportunities. J Educ Res Pract. 2021.

Ferrer N Jr, Caballes D. Non-routine problem-solving skills in trigonometric identities among third year Bachelor of Secondary Education major in mathematics students: basis for a framework on alternative thinking. 2025;37:103-111.

Galvin S. Teaching with social media: evidence-based strategies for making remote higher education less remote. Inf Learn Sci. 2020;ahead-of-print. doi:10.1108/ILS-04-2020-0138

Garcia M, Smith J, Lee A. Student online behavior and privacy risks: a survey study. J Cybersecur Educ. 2023;12(1):45-60.

Greenhow C, Galvin S. Teaching with social media: evidence-based strategies for making remote higher education less remote. Inf Learn Sci. 2020;121(7/8):513-524. doi:10.1108/ILS-04-2020-0138

Green M, Houghton R. Teaching digital citizenship: strategies for educators. Int J Inf Learn Technol. 2023;40(2):134-150.

Hollis A. Evaluating online information: practices among university students. Int J Inf Lit. 2020;12(1):23-37.

Jalli N. Three fact-checking challenges in Southeast Asia. 2020. https://theconversation.com/three-fact-checking-challenges-in-southeast-asia-148738

Jones R, Taylor S. Understanding risks: a study on student awareness of data protection. Int J Inf Secur. 2021;15(4):301-315.

Lee C, Roberts E, Green T. The use of security tools among university students: a quantitative analysis. Comput Secur. 2023;38(2):112-125.

Long C. Helping students spot misinformation online. 2024. https://nea.org/nea-today/all-news-articles/helping-students-spot-misinformation-online

McGill M, Thompson N. Exploring potential gender differences in information security and privacy. 2021. https://nikthompson.com/PDF/McGill-Thompson-2021-Gender-Infosecurity.pdf

McGrew S. Learning to evaluate: an intervention in civic online reasoning. Comput Educ. 2020;145:1-13. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103711

Miller H. The role of educational institutions in data protection awareness. J Educ Policy. 2023;29(3):200-215.

Nygren T, Wiksten Folkeryd J, Liberg C, Guath M. Students assessing digital news and misinformation. In: van Duijn M, Preuss M, Spaiser V, Takes F, Verberne S, eds. Disinformation in Open Online Media. MISDOOM 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol 12259. Springer; 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61841-4_5

Pacheco LF, et al. Digital citizenship: a review of the literature. J Educ Technol Soc. 2020;23(3):1-10.

Palupi. Training on digital footprint management for teenagers in Simo District, Boyolali. 2023. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/373535473

Pennycook G, Epstein Z, Mosleh M, et al. Shifting attention to accuracy can reduce misinformation online. Nature. 2021;592:590-595. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03344-2

Roozenbeek J, Schneider CR. Combating misinformation through inoculation: a meta-analytic review. Health Psychol Rev. 2020;14(2):3-18.

Riaz M. Effect of social media on adolescent psychology and their educational performance. Crit Rev Soc Sci Stud. 2025;3:2871-2893. doi:10.59075/1mfrt766

Samala A, Rawas S, Criollo-C S, et al. Social media in education: trends, roles, challenges, and opportunities for digital-native generations—a systematic literature review. Asian J Univ Educ. 2024;20:524-539. doi:10.24191/ajue.v20i3.27869

Santos A. In the Philippines, distance learning reveals the digital divide. 2020. https://eu.boell.org/en/2020/10/06/philippines-distance-learning-reveals-digital-divide

Security.org. 2022 misinformation and disinformation study - Security.org. September 26, 2024. https://www.security.org/digital-security/misinformation-disinformation-survey/

Smith A, Wilson B, Wise C. Digital media literacy and the challenge of misinformation. TimTul Media. 2020. https://media.timtul.com/media/web_tcinew/Smith%20Wilson%20Wise%

Torres L. Curriculum reform for the 21st century: integrating digital skills in the HUMSS strand. J Curriculum Stud. 2023.

Tung T. Social media in the classroom: practical strategies for fostering collaborative learning and inspiration. J Electr Syst. 2024;20:1487-1507. doi:10.52783/jes.1524

Valeria. Digital footprint: understanding and managing your online presence. 2023. https://www.netreputation.com/digital-footprint-understanding-and-managing-your-online-presence/

Vigderman T. Americans are overconfident in their ability to detect misinformation online. Security.org. February 8, 2024. https://www.security.org/digital-security/misinformation-disinformation-survey/

Watts C. What is media literacy and why is it important. 2023. https://www.highspeedtraining.co.uk/hub/what-is-media-literacy/

Wunderlich A, Zillich A. Multilayered social media self-presentation practices: how German adolescents present themselves on Instagram and Snapchat. J Child Media. 2025:1-18. doi:10.1080/17482798.2025.2455583

West J. Student awareness of digital privacy: a study of college students. J Digit Inf Manag. 2020;18(4):193-202.

Downloads

Published

2025-05-28

How to Cite

[1]
Dicolen, J.T. 2025. Social Media Practices among HUMSS Students in a Private School in Cabuyao City. International Journal on Integrated Education. 8, 4 (May 2025), 413–424. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v8i4.5470.